閱讀理解making.ppt

Skills for Reading,Making Inferences,掌握解題絕技,靈活運(yùn)用以下三種有效的閱讀方法，可以大大提高閱讀速度和解題速度。 略讀(skimming)弄清文章大意。,三種閱讀法,研讀(study reading)準(zhǔn)確理解含意。,尋讀(scanning)尋找所需信息。,(1)用略讀法了解文章大意及各段的大意，便于解題時(shí)快速信息定位。 (2)閱讀題干及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解考查的內(nèi)容，確定要到文章中去找的關(guān)鍵信息。,五步解題法,(3)帶著問題或關(guān)鍵信息，用查讀法到文中找到關(guān)鍵信息所在的相關(guān)句段，即信息定位。切記：命題的順序性原則對(duì)迅速定位信息有重要的導(dǎo)向作用。 (4)用研讀法理解相關(guān)句段，篩選答案，作出選擇。 (5)綜合考慮各題所選選項(xiàng)，看是否切合全文主旨。,閱讀理解文章文體與命題內(nèi)容有一定的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,1.說明文：要點(diǎn)過程結(jié)果 2.記敘文：人不離事，事不離人 3.議論文：論點(diǎn)論證結(jié)論 4.應(yīng)用文：根據(jù)題目搜尋答案 5.新聞評(píng)論：事件評(píng)論結(jié)論,五種文體結(jié)構(gòu),A,B,C,D,E,考試說明要求,福建高考考試說明里閱讀理解的要求:,(1)理解文章主旨要義（主旨大意） (2)理解文中具體信息（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)） (3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義 （猜測(cè)詞義） (4)作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推測(cè)（推理判斷） (5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（篇章結(jié)構(gòu)） (6)理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度（觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度）,簡(jiǎn)單的題目可以通過某句或某段進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)推理，較復(fù)雜的題目常在理解全文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行邏輯推理。,推理判斷題主要包括推斷隱含意思、推斷目標(biāo)讀者、推斷寫法意圖等。但以推斷隱含意義的題居多。推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer(推斷)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推斷，得出結(jié)論)等詞語。如：,What can we infer/conclude from the passage? The passage implies/suggests that _. It can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that_. The writer uses the examples of to show_. Who are the intended readers of the passage? Where would you most probably find this passage? What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)? The writers purpose in writing this story is_.,解答這類題時(shí)，首先通過尋讀找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)(推理的依據(jù))；然后研讀，理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字面意義；結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，圍繞主題，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。 對(duì)原文信息的簡(jiǎn)單重述，或以偏概全推理過度，或雖符合考生已有常識(shí)但文中無依據(jù)的選項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。,注意：,解題妙招,61. It can be learnt that _. airdrop cannot work without a trained operator Edward Linacre designed a robot named Airdrop C. Airdrop works much better during harvest seasons D. Airdrop is based on the research of the Namib beetles trick,Practice makes perfect.,can,P.3 L.1 self-powering,D,an irrigation system,Not mentioned,P.1 L.6 create,P.2 L.1-2 Airdropborrows a trick from ,63. We can infer from the passage that_. Linacre will share the prize of 14,000 with his university farmers in the dry areas will benefit little from this invention C. Airdrop will be further improved and become more effective D. all kinds of costs of Airdrop will become higher and higher,get,P.4 L.3 also, additional,c,P.4 L.3 speed,P.4 L.1-2 driest,