閱讀理解-關(guān)鍵詞.ppt

閱讀理解解題技巧一 關(guān)鍵詞法解語義轉(zhuǎn)換題,復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1 正確判定句子的關(guān)鍵詞 2 確定閱讀理解題干及選項中語義轉(zhuǎn)換的詞，并與原文進(jìn)行匹配,passage,word,sentence,paragraph,meaning,structure,topic sentence,Structure of a Reading Material,疑問：句子最關(guān)鍵的部分是什么？,答：“主語” & “謂語”,思考：分析下面句子關(guān)鍵詞 During the 1840s, Marx met Engels, another revolutionary writer, and they became close friends.,并列句,and, but, or, so, yet, for, while,The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat, sugar and salt. 思考： 除了主謂賓（即名詞和動詞）之外，還有哪些詞語可能成為理解句子的關(guān)鍵詞？ 形容詞、副詞,找出句子主要成分,思考： 1 閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題考什么？,答：“W” & “H”,2 什么是語義轉(zhuǎn)換？語義轉(zhuǎn)換命題形式有哪些？,答： 1 數(shù)字 2 猜詞（近義詞或同義詞） 3 判斷正誤,例一：The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays. Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials. Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah. About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day. 28 Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week? A 2,400. B. 3,000. C 14,400. D. 16,800.,Fus soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. Once a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “Ill tell you,” Fu said. “But if your restaurant going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and color. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother. ” 36. The food is called brains because_. A. it looks like brains B. it has animal brains in it C. Fus mother liked the name D. it makes one clever and live longer,練：2010全國When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. 41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.,P106 (7)2010安徽 After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(轉(zhuǎn)移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs. 65. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II? A. Because older American cites were dying. B. Because they were richer and needed more space. C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society. D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.,思考：語義轉(zhuǎn)換題?？际裁?？ 哪些詞經(jīng)常被轉(zhuǎn)換？,答： 1 ?？迹褐髡Z、賓語；動詞及時態(tài)變化；時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、