2019年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4WildlifeProtectionSectionⅢGrammar—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)教案（含解析）.docx

Section Grammar 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法圖解 探究發(fā)現(xiàn)It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.Is the house you bought last month being decorated now?What is being done to the machine?我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)以上例句中都用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成是：isbeingdone。(2)以上例句中第句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定句式；第句是否定句式；第句是一般疑問(wèn)句式；第句是特殊疑問(wèn)句式。一、含義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：主語(yǔ)am/is/are being done Some trees are being cut down in the park. 公園里的一些樹(shù)木正在被砍倒。2否定式：主語(yǔ)am/is/arenot being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有得到保護(hù)。3一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are (not)主語(yǔ)being doneAre the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 這些嬰兒正由這個(gè)護(hù)士照看嗎？4特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞am/is/are (not)主語(yǔ)being doneWho is being trained for the coming English speech contest?為了即將舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，誰(shuí)正接受訓(xùn)練？即時(shí)演練1句型轉(zhuǎn)換They are building a modern school in his hometown.A modern school is_being_built in his hometown.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A modern school isnt_being_built in his hometown.(把句改為否定句) Is_a_modern_school_being_built in his hometown？(把句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built？(對(duì)句就in his hometown進(jìn)行提問(wèn))三、用法1表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。My younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在接受采訪。He is now being treated in China.現(xiàn)在，他正在中國(guó)接受治療。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.這些動(dòng)物正以如此速度被捕殺，它們很快就會(huì)消失。Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.北京正在為2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。3表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與always, constantly，often等詞連用，表示有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的那扇窗戶(hù)經(jīng)常被打破。Tom is always being praised by the teacher.湯姆總是被老師表?yè)P(yáng)。4與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.吉姆此刻可能正在被記者們采訪。Do you know what Smith is doing? He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.你知道史密斯正在做什么嗎？他病了。他可能正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。名師點(diǎn)津(1)stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)“beunder/in等介詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。The telephone is in use. The telephone is being used.電話(huà)正在使用中。即時(shí)演練2補(bǔ)全句子The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is_always_being_praised by his teachers.那個(gè)小男孩最近進(jìn)步很快，總是被他的老師表?yè)P(yáng)。The plan to explore the South Pole is_being_made these days.最近正在制訂勘探南極的計(jì)劃。Because of bad scores, Jimmy may_be_being_criticized by his father at the very moment.由于成績(jī)不好，吉米此刻可能正在被父親批評(píng)。The question about where is the factory going to be built is_being_discussed now.關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在正在被討論。A project about protecting the natural resources is_being_designed.正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)保護(hù)自然資源的項(xiàng)目。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is_being_rebuilt (rebuild)2Many interesting experiments are_being_carried (carry) out these days.3These children are_being_looked (look) after by an old man now.4Wait a minute. The dishes for the dinner are_being_cooked (cook) in the kitchen.5He is_being_punished (punish) by our teacher at the moment.6The sports meeting is_being_held (hold) in our school now.7So many things are_being_done (do) here to prevent air pollution.8A bridge is_being_built (build) in the distance and its construction will_be_finished (finish) in a year.單句寫(xiě)作1Now these old houses belong_to_my_uncle (屬于我叔叔)2At the moment my house is_being_repaired (正在被修理). 3She is_being_questioned (正在被提問(wèn)) by several reporters now.4The evening party the children are looking forward to is_being_held (正在被舉行) now. 5A new park is_being_built (正在被建) here. They hope to finish it next year. 6You arent allowed to go into the meeting room. A secret plan is_being_made (正在被制訂) there. 7The law is under_discussion/being_discussed (在討論當(dāng)中). 8A new song is_being_taught (正在被教) by the teacher. 9The water in the lake is under_pollution (受到污染). 10Is the meeting being_held (正在進(jìn)行) in the hall now? (hold).語(yǔ)段填空(用所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)填空)Li Ming：Hi, Lin Tao, its several months since we 1.met (meet) last time. You said you were tired of your work and you 2.would_find (find) a new job. What are you doing now?Lin Tao：Oh, Im 3.being_trained (train) for the work in the supermarket. You know, a supermarket 4.is_being_built (build) in our town, and it 5.will_be (be) open in about two months. Where are you going now?Li Ming：I 6.am_going (go) to the centre stadium, where the spring sports meeting 7.is_being_held (hold)Lin Tao：I hear that a car exhibition is also 8.being_held (hold) there. Why dont you drive there? Its a long way from here.Li Ming