教案：魯教版 六年級英語上冊語法復(fù)習(xí).docx

.魯教版 六年級英語上冊語法復(fù)習(xí) 英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（一）代詞(pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs選詞填空：1.Whats _ name? (you / your )_ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2._ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3.Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4._ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5._ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6.Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them)7._ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8._ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9.Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them)10._ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I /me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A:How do you spell _ , please ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _are our friends. We often help _.9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_.10. The pants are nice. Ill take_.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（二）冠詞1.種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an hour an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠詞：the the eggthe plane2.用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前：Johnsbirthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中：inthe morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：Chinais a big country.（2）名詞前有定語：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is mybaseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：We havebreakfast at 6:30.（6）球類棋類運(yùn)動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. *但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：Thisis Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：atnoon at night by busExercises:一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/ ”）1.Whats this? Its _ clock.2.Whats that? Its _ alarmclock.3.What is it? Its _ w.4.What color is the jacket? Its_ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5.Jims mother is _ MrsGreen. She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencilcase.7.Heres _ interetsing familyphoto.8.When does Lily go to _ bedin _ evening?9._ “h”, _ “o” and _“w” are in the word “how”.10.This is _ my English book.11.Where is _ bag? Its under_ table.12.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13.Take _ things to _ yourbrother.14.They like playing _football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16.Do you want to see _ actionmovie? No, I want to play _ chess.17.Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.18.Does Bill like _hamburgers?No, he doesnt.19.A: Lets play _ soccer. B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A: Well, letsplay _ drums. B: That sounds good.20.How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21.Do you have _ Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22.When do people usually eat_ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23.Rick often goes to see _Beijing Opera _ weekends.24.Can Tom play _ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play _it well? No, he cant.25.Please listen to _ teachercarefully.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（三）時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面,跟單數(shù)主語，跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加或，這種動詞形式簡稱為三單，記?。旱谌朔Q用三單其它人稱用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es: watch-watches go-goesdo-does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries特殊：have-has二、情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.三、幾個動詞的用法：1、let后用動詞原形 Lets play soccer.2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，如：be good at swimming, helpkids with singing,like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help +人+動詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。_student_your father a workerYes, he _They_ in the classroomThis _ an appleWhere_ my books6We _friends.7.You _ a good student.8.These _her peas.9.How much _the T-shirt?10.How much _ the socks?11.Our mother _forty.12.You can _ in our schoolmusic club.13.I want to _ a teacher.14.Lets _friends.15.He and I _friends.16.Tina _ a student.17.Mary and Tom _students.18.Someone _ in the room.19.Who _ your brother?20.When _ youruncles birthday?二、完成句子。1.I _ (know) the boy.2.They _(go) to work onSaturdays.3.He usually _(comes)to school early.4.I often _(have)rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather_(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach)English in our school.7.The students of Class Four _(sing) a song onMonday.8.Alicia and Jerry _(do) homework after school.9.We _(take) a showerin the evening.10.Her sister _(have)Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12Mary _ (notcome) from America.She _(come) fromBritain.13I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing?15. _ Your brother_(have) a son?二、動詞填空。1、Who helps you_(look) after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at_(play) chess.3、My motherwants_(buy) a sweater.4、What about _(go)to the shop?5、Bob likes _(watch)TV.6、Can you help kids with_(swim)?7、Lets _( sing) an English song.8、I want _(join) thesoccer club.9、We like _( see)movies.10、John often helps hismother_(do) the housework.四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English inyour school ?2 . May I _(know) your address?3 . _(be) you twelve?4 . She _(like) fish ,butshe _ ( not like ) meat .5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who _(be) your Englishteacher?.8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games.10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have)a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like)hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _yourgrandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo.16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kungfu.18. What time _Mr. Brown_(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV onweekends.20. _(be) your sisters in thebedroom?英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（四）句型復(fù)習(xí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+主語+can+動詞原形+行為動詞原形主語+ +其他行為動詞三單形式2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+主語+cant+動詞原形+主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形+3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語+？ Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not.2Can+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes,主語+can No,主語+cant3Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+？Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+dont/doesntII、寫出下列動詞的三單形式：takebe like playswim run dogo watch wishthinkeat have wantstudy help learnteach startIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob.2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on thesofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favoritesubject?10、How much(are/is) her socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peter is12 years old.2、This isan English book.3、The backpacks areblack.4、Scott likeshistory.5、They havevegetablesfor lunch.6、She canplay chess and sing.7、Itsnine oclock.8、We go to bedat ten oclock.9、His shoes areunder the table.10、Her basketball is5 dollars.11、Daves favorite food isicecream.12、He likesdocumentaries.13、My birthday isOctober1st.14、They arefine.15、Nick wants to join theswimmingclub.16、Rick Smithis my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject isscience.18、Mike and Jack like mathbecauseits interesting.19、My mothers favorite color isblue.20、We go to schoolin the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、ItsDecember.30th.today.英語語法復(fù)習(xí)（五）名詞復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾加es:boxes3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為:加es：shelfshelves4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies5、以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes、patotoes表示無生命的加s：pianos、photos6以fe或者以f結(jié)尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knives leavesthieves復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police3特殊變化：manmen womanwomenchildchildren，footfeettoothteeth policemanpolicemen前面用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few（一點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞不可數(shù)1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup ofice cream，two cups ofice cream5、學(xué)過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby _potato _ knife _ photo _Chinese _hamburger _ case _key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _documentary _ boy _piano _ child _ man _this _that _ I _ she _you _ bus _wish _Japanese _2、翻譯短語五門學(xué)科_三部電影_一些動作片_許多手表_一點食品_一點蔬菜_許多冰淇淋_三塊雞肉_一些工作_許多作業(yè)_四輛公共汽車_3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1) This is a bu