高中英語(yǔ)必修1(北師大版)Unit1Lifestyles知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).docx

- 中國(guó)首家承諾學(xué)習(xí)效果的在線教育公司高中英語(yǔ)必修1（北師大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 lifestyle 原文再現(xiàn) Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other peoples. 談?wù)撃阕约旱纳罘绞剑⒘私鈩e人的生活方式?；居梅?lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活時(shí)尚 You should throw over your lifestyle. 你應(yīng)該改變你的生活方式。 My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫我去得好成績(jī)。 peaceful 基本用法 peaceful adj. 和平的，愛(ài)好和平的；平靜的 China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)愛(ài)好和平的國(guó)家，中國(guó)人民都很友好。 注：“n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞 peace(n.)和平；平靜-peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的 stress(n.)壓力-stressful (adj.)有壓力的 The distant country is so peaceful that I dont want to go back to the noisy city. 遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村如此寧?kù)o以至于我不想返回喧鬧的城市。 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 對(duì)于他們所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)，那時(shí)一段艱難時(shí)期。知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)單詞 peacen.和平，寧?kù)o；平和 peacefully adv.和平地；安靜地 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) in peace 處于和平的狀態(tài)；平靜地 He cant live in peace with his neighbors. 他不能和他的鄰居和平共處。 stressful 基本用法 stressful adj. 緊張的；有壓力的 It was a very stressful time for all of them. 對(duì)于他們所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)，那時(shí)一段艱難時(shí)期。 注：“n+ful”構(gòu)成形容詞 peace(n.)和平；平靜-peaceful(adj.)和平的；平靜的 stress(n.)壓力-stressful (adj.)有壓力的 The distant country is so peaceful that I dont want to go back to the noisy city. 遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村如此寧?kù)o以至于我不想返回喧鬧的城市。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞 stress n. 壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張；重要性 v. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張；施加壓力于 Whats the source of your problem and stress? 你們的問(wèn)題和壓力根源在哪里？ 詞義辨析 stress/pressure/strain/tension relaxing 基本用法 relaxing adj. 令人放松的；感到輕松的 I am expecting a relaxing family holiday. 我正在期待著一個(gè)輕松的家庭假期。 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 The film made me relaxed. 這部電影讓我感到放松。 注：-ving結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法 有一類動(dòng)詞后面加ing和ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。加ing表“令人.的”，加ed表“使人感到.的”如，boring/bored;exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。 The book is interesting. 這本書(shū)很有意思。 I am interested in the book. 我對(duì)書(shū)很感興趣。 suppose 基本用法 suppose vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想；假定，假設(shè) I dont suppose hell agree, or Im sure he wont agree. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意的。 It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般認(rèn)為這事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。 Shell be there today, I suppose. 她今天會(huì)在那兒的，我認(rèn)為。 Suppose you had a million pounds - how would you spend it? 假設(shè)你有一百萬(wàn)英鎊，你會(huì)怎樣花它？知識(shí)拓展 近義表達(dá)法：supposing (= if)如果，假設(shè) Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 如果明天下雨的話，我們能在室內(nèi)打比賽嗎？ 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.)被期望做某事/應(yīng)該做某事 Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday.你應(yīng)該在周五前付了帳。 Youre not supposed to play football in the classroom. 你不應(yīng)該在教室里踢足球。 complain 原文再現(xiàn)My family complains about it. 我的家人總是抱怨?；居梅?complain v. 投訴；抱怨；控訴 He is always complaining. 他整天發(fā)牢騷。 They never complained about working overtime. 他們對(duì)加班加點(diǎn)從不抱怨。 He complained that the examination was too hard. 他抱怨考試太難了。 He complained that his meal was cold. 他抱怨說(shuō)他的飯菜冷了。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)句型 complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事 complain of(doing) sth.抱怨某事/做某事 complain that 抱怨做 She complained to me about his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他的粗魯。Do you complain of these symptoms more at night?你是否在晚上時(shí)對(duì)這些癥狀抱怨得更多。相關(guān)單詞complaint n.抱怨，訴苦，怨言；不適，疾病（委婉語(yǔ)）He poured out his complaints before me.他在我面前訴苦。The workers made a list of their complaints.工人們列出了他們的抱怨。 switch 原文再現(xiàn)Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接著我起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視?；居梅?switch n. 開(kāi)關(guān)，電門(mén)，轉(zhuǎn)換器；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變； v.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變 press the on / off switch a switch from gas to electricity make a switch fromto He switched one argument for another. 他改變了他的論點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)論點(diǎn)上了。 They switched the train to the other track. 他們將火車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)到了另一個(gè)軌道上。 He switched the lights from green to red. 他將燈從綠色轉(zhuǎn)變成了紅色。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ) switch on接通電流，開(kāi)= turn on switch off關(guān)閉，切斷（電流等）= turn off switch over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變 You have to switch on the computer. 你的打開(kāi)電腦。 He switched TV off and went to bed. 他關(guān)上電視睡覺(jué)了。 He switched overanother channel because hedidntlike the program. 他換了另外一個(gè)頻道，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那個(gè)節(jié)目。 remote 原文再現(xiàn) Heres the remote control. 這是遙控器?；居梅?1. remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的；疏遠(yuǎn)的 Nowadays tractors are usedevenin remote mountains. 現(xiàn)在連偏僻的山區(qū)也用上了拖拉機(jī)。 2. remote n. 遠(yuǎn)程 The remote education reaches the achievable result that is not gotten from traditional education. 遠(yuǎn)程教育可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)教育手段所不能達(dá)到的效果。 go off 原文再現(xiàn)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在鬧鐘響前五分鐘就醒了?；居梅?go off 意為“（鈴等）響；離開(kāi)；（爆竹等）爆炸，突然發(fā)出響聲；斷電，停止供應(yīng)”，如： Why did the painter leave his family and go off to live on a tropical island? 為什么這位畫(huà)家離開(kāi)了家住到了一個(gè)熱帶島嶼上？ The pain went off after three treatments. 在三個(gè)小時(shí)的治療后，疼痛消失了。 The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind. 大風(fēng)期間，這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的好幾處地方斷了電。 Im sorry Im late; I overslept because my alarm clockdidntgo off. 很抱歉我遲到了。我睡過(guò)了頭，因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒(méi)有響。 take up 基本用法 take up 意為“拿起；占去（時(shí)間、空間等）；開(kāi)始從事（某項(xiàng)工作等），開(kāi)始對(duì)感興趣“， 如： Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands. 小心別徒手拿熱的煤。 This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots. 這棵老樹(shù)將被連根拔起。 Writing in another language demands so much effort that it takes up all my attention. 用另一種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)作要求付出很多的努力，以致于它花費(fèi)了我所有的注意力。 When does the Minister take up his office? 這位部長(zhǎng)什么時(shí)候就職？ When did Jane first take up music? 簡(jiǎn)是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣的？知識(shí)拓展-詞義辨析：take詞組 be filled with 原文再現(xiàn) Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。基本用法 be filled with意為”充滿著；裝滿了“ The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。 注：be filled with與be full of的區(qū)別 be filled with側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西，如： The basketball is filled with apples by the old man. be full of側(cè)重于狀態(tài) ，如: The bottle is full of water. 區(qū)別并不大，主要看你要寫(xiě)句子時(shí)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) fill.with. 用.裝滿. Please fill the bottle with water. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿水。 近義詞組 be full of 充滿，不滿；充斥 The future seems to be full of hope. 未來(lái)似乎充滿希望。 urgent 原文再現(xiàn) Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情?；居梅?urgent adj. 急迫的，緊迫的；催促的；強(qiáng)求的；極力主張的There is an urgent need for food and water. 現(xiàn)在急需食物和水。 He had urgent business in New York. 他在紐約有急事。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞 urgently adv. 緊急地；緊迫地；催促地 urgency n. 緊急情況；緊迫；急事；緊要 urge v. 催促；推進(jìn)；力勸，規(guī)勸； n. 刺激；沖動(dòng)；推動(dòng)力 The money was most urgently required. 錢(qián)要得很急。 She was surprised at the urgency in his voice. 他語(yǔ)調(diào)中透著急迫，這讓她很吃驚。 Come on, Grace, he was urging her,dont wait, hurry up. “快點(diǎn)啦，格雷絲，”他催促道，“別等了?？禳c(diǎn)?！?He had an urge to open a shop of his own. 他很想自己開(kāi)一家店。 bored 基本用法 bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的 I feel bored when I watch TV. 當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)很沒(méi)意思。 boringadj. 令人厭煩的；令人不感興趣的 (參考：-ving結(jié)尾和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法) The film was so boring that i nearly fell asleep. 電影太無(wú)聊了，我?guī)缀醵妓?。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) be bored with =get be tired of對(duì)厭煩 be tired with對(duì)到疲倦 You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 你也許對(duì)閱讀感到疲倦，但是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)它感到厭倦。 stress 基本用法 stress n.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；緊張；重要性 v.重讀，給施加壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張； We can meet some stress in this job. 在這個(gè)工作中，我們可能遇到一些壓力。 Whats the source of your problem and stress? 你們的問(wèn)題和壓力根源在哪里？ The first letter of the world stresses. 那個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母重讀。 suffer 基本用法 suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受。其賓語(yǔ)常為痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饑餓，損失等。 suffer damage/ a heavy loss 遭受損失/嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer vi.（因疾病，痛苦，悲傷，缺乏某東西）受苦，受難，常構(gòu)成 suffer from。 suffer from heart failure/ a bad cold/ floods 患心力衰竭/患重感冒/遭受水災(zāi)知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)短語(yǔ) suffer from遭受 She is suffering from the pain of the failure. 她正在遭受失敗的痛苦。 pressure 基本用法pressure n.壓力；擠壓；緊張 His blood pressure is going up. 他的血壓正在上升。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)under pressure of . 在.的壓力下 come/be under pressure 面臨壓力，收到壓力 I work well under pressure. 在壓力下我工作得很好。 相關(guān)單詞 press vt. 按壓；逼迫 Dont press your opinions upon her. 不要逼她接受你的意見(jiàn)。 詞義辨析：pressure/stresspressure: 在科學(xué)上，指單位面積上所受到的壓力。用于引申時(shí)，指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力或影響力等。 stress: 側(cè)重指承受外來(lái)的壓力，也指由于某種原因而引起的心理、生理或情緒上的緊張。 reduce 原文再現(xiàn) Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸練習(xí)可以幫助減壓?；居梅?reduce vt.減少；降低 The students are reducing in the area. 在這個(gè)區(qū)域，學(xué)生正在減少。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 1. reduce sth to減少到（多少）The number of unemployment has been reduced to 284. 失業(yè)人數(shù)降至284人。 2. reduce sth.by減少了(多少幅度） The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10%. 失業(yè)人數(shù)降低了10%。 相關(guān)單詞 reduction n.縮??；降低 反義詞 increase v.增加，增長(zhǎng) The population continues to increase. 人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 organise 基本用法 organise (organize)vt.組織；安排；籌劃，籌辦 He organised the truckers into a union. 他把卡車(chē)司機(jī)組成工會(huì)。 Who is going to organise the party tonight? 誰(shuí)來(lái)籌辦今晚的聚會(huì)？ 知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞organisation/ organization n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)制；團(tuán)體diet 基本用法diet v. 節(jié)食；飲食; n. 飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食 You eat more high-protein diet. 你應(yīng)該多吃些高蛋白食物。 We must diet and take exercise. 我們必須節(jié)食并多鍛煉。 The doctor says Ive got to go on a diet. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)我得節(jié)食。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) a balanced diet平衡膳食 on diet 節(jié)食，減肥 go on a diet節(jié)食 standard diet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)飲食 詞義辨析 diet/fooddiet指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食等。 food凡是能吃的，能喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西都稱為food。 prefer 原文再現(xiàn)I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我更喜歡與少數(shù)幾個(gè)人見(jiàn)面?；居梅?prefer vt 偏愛(ài)；更喜歡；寧愿 用作動(dòng)詞，表示“更喜歡”“寧愿”等，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用不定式或動(dòng)名詞，其區(qū)別大致為：表示一般情 況用動(dòng)名詞，表示特定動(dòng)作用不定式。比較： I prefer walking alone. 我喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá)。 A：Can I give you a lift? 你順便坐我的車(chē)走嗎? B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，謝謝，我喜歡步行。 We preferred the house painted white. 我們倒喜歡那座漆成白色的房子。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過(guò)B prefer doing. to doing. 寧愿做. 而不愿做. prefer to do. rather than do.寧愿做. 而不愿做. prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事 prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 I prefer my coffee black. 我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡。Their father prefers them to be home early. 他們的父親希望他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒回家。 I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜歡海邊，不喜歡山區(qū)。 Tom prefers reading to talking. 湯姆喜歡讀書(shū)而不喜歡談天。 She preferred to stay at home rather than go out. 和出門(mén)比起來(lái)，她比較喜歡待在家里。 stand 基本用法 stand vi.站立；使直立；豎直放置 vt. 忍耐，忍受 （多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句）(= bear; put up with) n.架，攤，臺(tái)Stand still while I take your photograph. 當(dāng)我給你拍照時(shí)，你站著別動(dòng)。 After the bombing only a few houses were left standing. 爆炸之后，只有幾棟房子依然挺立。 Stand the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠墻放著。 He cant stand hot weather. 他無(wú)法忍受炎熱的天氣。 She couldnt stand to be told what to do. 她無(wú)法忍受被告知該做什么。 a coat stand衣架 a market stand市場(chǎng)攤位知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)句型 stand doing忍受做 I cant stand seeing a lot of rubbish. 我不能忍受看到如此多的垃圾。 同義詞 bear也有”忍受“的意思，可以用于bear sth/doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中。volunteer 基本用法 volunteer v. 自愿做；義務(wù)做；無(wú)償做 n. 志愿者，義工 Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 學(xué)校需要志愿者幫助兒童閱讀。 Jim volunteered to help the old man. 吉姆自告奮勇去幫助那個(gè)老人。 知識(shí)拓展 其他詞性voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的；自發(fā)的；故意的 His labor is not voluntary but forced. 他的勞動(dòng)不是自愿的，而是被迫的。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 1. volunteer to do sth自愿(做) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印?2. volunteer sth自愿提供，自愿給予 She volunteered the information. 她自動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 graduate 基本用法graduate vi.畢業(yè); 畢業(yè)，大學(xué)畢業(yè) n. 畢業(yè)生；研究生 He graduated from York with a degree in psychology. 他畢業(yè)于約克大學(xué)，獲心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。 a science graduate 理學(xué)士 a graduate student/ course 研究生/研究生課程知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)短語(yǔ) graduate from從畢業(yè) She graduated from capital normal university in 2010. 她在2010年畢業(yè)于首師大。 相關(guān)單詞 graduation n.畢業(yè) After graduation, she took a job as a teacher. 畢業(yè)后，她做教師的工作。 challenge 基本用法 challenge v. 對(duì).懷疑（質(zhì)疑）；向.挑戰(zhàn) n. 挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑 The role will be the biggest challenge of her acting career. 這個(gè)角色將是她演義生涯中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 學(xué)校必須迎接新科技的挑戰(zhàn)。 He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ) accept./respond to/ take up the challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn) meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)；滿足要求 send a challenge 下挑戰(zhàn)（書(shū)） support 基本用法support vt.支持，支撐; 證明；維持 n.支持，支撐 My father supports the whole family. 爸爸支撐整個(gè)家。 What evidence do you have to support what you say? 你有什么證據(jù)證明你的話？ We need support of government. 我們需要政府的支持。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ) in support of sb/sth 支持（同意）某人（物） He made a speech in support of a ban on arms supplies. 他發(fā)表演說(shuō)支持武器禁運(yùn)。 design 原文再現(xiàn) Lesson: How to design a website 課程：如何設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站基本用法 design vt.設(shè)計(jì) n. 設(shè)計(jì) She designed a beautiful picture. 她設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)漂亮的圖片。 The design of the building is very important for us. 那棟樓的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ) 1. be designed to do為做 而設(shè)計(jì) The stage was designed to imitate a prison cell. 舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)牢房。 2. be designed for sb.為某人設(shè)計(jì) The suit is designed for an actress. 那套衣服為一位女演員設(shè)計(jì)的。 solve 基本用法 solve v. 處理；解決；解答 solve a problem 處理問(wèn)題 Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. 正在想辦法解決廢物處理的問(wèn)題。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)單詞 solution n. 解決辦法；解答 a solution to a problem 問(wèn)題的解決辦法 accountant 原文再現(xiàn) Debbie is an accountant in a large company in thecenterof London. 黛比是倫敦市中心一家大公司的會(huì)計(jì)?；居梅?accountant n. 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師 The accountant checked this unnecessary spending in time. 會(huì)計(jì)及時(shí)卡住了這筆不必要的開(kāi)支。知識(shí)拓展 相關(guān)單詞 account n. 賬戶；解釋，理由；賬目，賬單 vi.說(shuō)明， 總計(jì)有， 認(rèn)為， 得分 vt.認(rèn)為 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) account for 導(dǎo)致，引起；做出解釋，提出理由 on account 以賒欠方式 on account of=because of =for sake of 由于；因?yàn)椋?on no account=Under no circumstances.決不，絕對(duì)不：在任何條件下都不 on (ones) own account=on ones own; by oneself 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自 take into account=To take into consideration考慮；顧及 He wants to work on his own account. 他想單獨(dú)完成工作。 “We got married on account of the baby. “我們因?yàn)楹⒆拥木壒识Y(jié)婚。” Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 長(zhǎng)期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖狻?The suspect couldnt account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能說(shuō)明那天晚上他的時(shí)間安排。 otherwise 原文再現(xiàn) I need to do that because i dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那樣做，不然，我就得不到足夠的鍛煉?；居梅?1. otherwise adv. 否則；不然，除此以外，另外；在其他方面 My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, i couldnt have afforded the trip. 我父母借錢(qián)給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。 There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise, the house was silent. 樓上有些音樂(lè)聲。除此之外，房子里靜悄悄的。 He evidently thinks otherwise.他顯然有不同的想法. The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是貴，可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy. 他愛(ài)吵鬧，但在其他方面倒是個(gè)好孩子。 2. otherwise 用作連詞，意思為“否則；要不然”，相當(dāng)于 or，or else 或 if not . 例如： Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我們得早點(diǎn)去，要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。 注：otherwise用在虛擬條件句中，前一部分是陳述語(yǔ)氣，后一部分是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： I ran all the way to school , otherwise I would have been late . 我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然就遲到了 。 We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的。 forecast 原文再現(xiàn) Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and i drive to the countryside for a weekend break. 有時(shí)，如果預(yù)報(bào)天氣好的話，我會(huì)和朋友們開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下度周末?；居梅╢orecast n. v. 預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)示；預(yù)想； The forecast said there would be showers the next day. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)第二天有陣雨。 Snow is forecast for tomorrow. 預(yù)報(bào)明天有雪。 Such events may forecast an outbreak of war. 這些事件可能預(yù)示著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。 The teacher forecast that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination. 這位教師預(yù)測(cè)他的學(xué)生將有15名通過(guò)考試。知識(shí)拓展-詞義辨析：forecast/foretell/predict/foresee這些動(dòng)詞均含“預(yù)言，預(yù)示，預(yù)告”之意。 forecast：指對(duì)未來(lái)事件的預(yù)報(bào)、推測(cè)或設(shè)想，側(cè)重最終可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 foretell：一般的通俗用語(yǔ)，往往指根據(jù)客觀因素做出的預(yù)告，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)先要發(fā)生的事。 predict：較正常的正式用詞，通常用于人。指根據(jù)事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)告，隱含有 科學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性。 foresee：指提前、預(yù)先料到將要發(fā)生的事或指對(duì)未發(fā)生的事情形成一種概念或判斷。 at the moment 原文再現(xiàn)At the moment, i am studying medicine at a university. 目前，我在一所大學(xué)里學(xué)醫(yī)。基本用法 at the moment 此刻，目前 I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我現(xiàn)在很忙，但是我稍后會(huì)處理這件事的。 I havent got time to write to him at the moment. 我現(xiàn)在還抽不出時(shí)間給他寫(xiě)信。 formal 基本用法 formal adj. 正式的；拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；有條理的 I shall get up carefully,the party is very formal. 我會(huì)精心打扮的，這個(gè)聚會(huì)很正式。 The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome. 這些日本婦女以正式的鞠躬向人們施禮以示歡迎。知識(shí)拓展-反義詞 informal adj 非正式的； 不拘禮節(jié)的；通俗的；日常使用的 They regularized their informal marriage by registering with the district government. 他們?cè)趨^(qū)政府登記，從而使他們的非正式婚姻合法。 cycle 基本用法 cycle n.循環(huán)；周期；自行車(chē)；整套；一段時(shí)間 vt.使循環(huán)；使輪轉(zhuǎn) vi.循環(huán)；騎自行車(chē)；輪轉(zhuǎn) There is a cycle to what we and our teams do. 這就是我們和我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)所做的循環(huán)。 You should test for the overload at each point of the cycle. 您應(yīng)當(dāng)在周期的每個(gè)時(shí)刻都測(cè)試超負(fù)荷。 If it rains, I wont go cycling. 如果下雨，我就不去騎車(chē)了。 style 基本用法 style n.風(fēng)格；時(shí)尚；類型；字體 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；稱呼；使合潮流 vi.設(shè)計(jì)式樣；用刻刀作裝飾畫(huà) She has a style of her own in everything. 她在各方面都有自己的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。 Some young people like to make a fetish of style. 有些年輕人喜歡盲目地趕時(shí)髦。 The villa is famous for its old style. 這所別墅以古舊的風(fēng)格而著名。 The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的風(fēng)格。知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)短語(yǔ)in style流行；時(shí)髦地 life style生活方式，生活習(xí)慣；格調(diào) unique style獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格 out of style過(guò)時(shí)的二、重點(diǎn)句型 Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好妻子，我是不可能過(guò)上這種生活的。基本用法 without a good wife 屬于含蓄虛擬條件句。此處表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，因此句子使用 “I couldnt +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。 without+n./pron. 若表示虛擬意義，主句的形式是： 1. 主語(yǔ)+would/could+do/be （表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反） 2.主語(yǔ)+would/could+ have done/been （表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反） Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 沒(méi)有電，今天人類生活將大不相同。 Without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress then. 那時(shí)沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leavehome andget on a bus. 不到十五分鐘，我就完成洗漱，換衣，吃早餐，離家，上公交?；居梅?1. I