（貴陽專版）2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第3部分中考題型攻略篇題型8書面表達(dá)（精講）檢測.docx

題型八書面表達(dá)貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢寫作技能是指學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識，以書面的形式進(jìn)行信息溝通，描述周圍事物、生活經(jīng)歷，或就某事發(fā)表意見、闡明觀點(diǎn)的能力。貴陽市中考書面表達(dá)部分的具體題型及賦分如下：題號題型內(nèi)容題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)賦分書面表達(dá)過程性寫作、半控制作文。(A部分要求學(xué)生分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答五個(gè)問題；B 部分要求學(xué)生運(yùn)用A 部分五個(gè)問題的信息，結(jié)合提示完成相應(yīng)的寫作任務(wù)。)52102011010通過分析貴陽近五年書面表達(dá)題型，總結(jié)出其話題分布情況：2018年考查的話題是“青年志愿者”，學(xué)會寫一封自薦信；2017年考查的話題是“孝敬父母”，通過給媽媽過生日，表達(dá)感恩之情；2016年考查的話題是“我的愛好”，學(xué)會介紹自己的愛好并表達(dá)自己的感受；2015年考查的話題是“我最喜歡的故事書”，學(xué)會介紹故事的主人公、故事情節(jié)及你看后的感受；2014年考查的話題是“我的家鄉(xiāng)多彩的貴州”，學(xué)會介紹家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置、氣候、風(fēng)景等，表達(dá)對家鄉(xiāng)的贊美和熱愛之情。解題方法與技巧A用完整的句子回答問題1看清問題的關(guān)鍵詞(一般是五個(gè)疑問句，通常由what、which、who、when、where和how引導(dǎo))，并用完整的句子回答。2句子不要過于復(fù)雜，簡明扼要表明觀點(diǎn)即可。3答案與問題的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)保持一致。4不要忘記標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。B話題作文書面表達(dá)答題“五部曲”：第一步：認(rèn)真審題，確定文章體裁、主題。第二步：以A部分的答案為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合B部分的要求進(jìn)行寫作。第三步：將所列語言材料組合寫成連貫通順的文章。注意使用合適的連詞和承上啟下的句子。注意開頭點(diǎn)題，結(jié)尾要有合適的結(jié)束語。第四步：仔細(xì)讀一遍草稿，挑出錯(cuò)誤，對拿不準(zhǔn)的句子或詞語進(jìn)行修改或刪減(寧缺勿濫)。注意控制詞數(shù)(不少于80詞)。第五步：將修改無誤的短文工整地謄抄在卷面上。(2018貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)“青少年志愿者”意味著光榮的責(zé)任與使命。為發(fā)揚(yáng)志愿者精神，貴州各地區(qū)有關(guān)部門正招募青少年參加主題為“幫助別人，成長自己”的志愿者活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下列寫作要求，完成A、B兩部分的寫作任務(wù)。A請分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題：1Which volunteer job would you like to do?2What is your interest or hobby?3How can it help you to do the job?4Who will you do the volunteer job with?5What do you want to get from the volunteer job?B假如你是劉華，請根據(jù)自身特長寫一封不少于80詞的英文自薦信，并通過電子郵件發(fā)送給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人張勇，要點(diǎn)如下：1包含A部分所有信息；2你認(rèn)為志愿者工作有什么意義；3信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。【參考范例】A1.Id like to help clean the city park.2My hobby is doing outdoor activities.3It will make me more outgoing and help me make more friends.4Ill do the volunteer job with other volunteers.5I want to get more experience from the volunteer job.BDear Mr Zhang，Are you searching for some volunteers for cleaning up the city park？Im very glad to be a member of you.First allow me to introduce myself.My names Li Hua.Im a student in Class One，Grade Nine.I like doing outdoor activities in my free time because it can make me more outgoing and help me make more friends.So I think Id be good at this job.I can do many things such as cleaning the street，watering the flowers and trees，picking up rubbish.If Im given a chance，Ill do the volunteer job with other volunteers.I believe we can play a great part in beautifying our city and get more experience from it.As the song sings，“If everyone can show his or her love，our world will become more beautiful.”Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua百善孝為先。孝順父母是中國傳統(tǒng)文化美德的精髓。在我們成長的過程中，父母任勞任怨地為我們付出。我們的每一次生日，父母都為我們精心準(zhǔn)備，尤其是媽媽不辭辛勞地為我們做豐盛的生日大餐。作為子女，你打算怎樣為你媽媽過生日？請根據(jù)下列寫作要求，完成A、B兩部分寫作任務(wù)。A請分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題：1When is your mothers birthday?2Where will you celebrate your mothers birthday?3Who will you celebrate your mothers birthday with?4What will you do to celebrate your mothers birthday?5How will your mother feel that day?B請以“My Mothers Birthday”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1包含A部分所有信息；2你為什么以這種方式為你媽媽過生日；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。A1._My_mothers_birthday_is_on_December_18th._2_I_will_celebrate_my_mothers_birthday_at_home._3_I_will_celebrate_my_mothers_birthday_with_my_father.4_I_will_buy_a_birthday_cake_and_some_flowers_to_celebrate_my_mothers_birthday._5_My_mother_will_feel_very_happy_that_day._B_My_Mothers_Birthday _ I_have_a_great_mother.Her_birthday_is_on_December_18th.That_day，in_order_to_give_a_surprise_to_her，I_will_come_back_home_earlier_than_usual.I_will_buy_a_birthday_cake_and_some_flowers_to_celebrate_her_birthday_at_home，because_my_mother_loves_cakes_and_flowers_very_much.At_the_same_time，my_father_will_make_a_special_dinner.We_will_sing_Happy_Birthday_song_for_my_mother_as_soon_as_she_gets_home.She_must_be_very_happy_at_that_moment.I_love_my_mother_forever._2019備考猜押校園暴力現(xiàn)如今經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在全世界各地的校園里。這些暴力因素威脅和恐嚇著學(xué)生們，給他們的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活造成了極大的傷害。你聽說過校園暴力嗎？又或者你和你周圍的朋友們經(jīng)受過校園暴力嗎？對此你怎么看？請根據(jù)下列寫作要求，完成A、B兩部分寫作任務(wù)。A請分別用一個(gè)完整的句子回答下列五個(gè)問題：1What do you think of the school violence(暴力事件)?2Where did you know about the school violence?3What did you or your friend do when you met the school violence?4Why are students afraid of the bad guys(壞人)?5What shall we do to stop the school violence in the future?B中學(xué)生英語法制周刊正在征集一篇滲透法制的英文篇目，請以“Stop the School Violence”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1包含A部分所有信息；2請盡可能詳細(xì)地闡述你對校園暴力的看法，并且在防止校園暴力事件發(fā)生的方面給出意見和方法；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)個(gè)人信息。A1._I_think_the_school_violence_is_harmful._2_I_knew_about_it_from_the_newspaper._3_I_met_the_school_violence_once，and_after_that，I_told_my_teachers_about_it._4_Because_the_bad_guys_are_strong_and_powerful._5_We_shall_learn_more_about_the_antischoolviolence_rules._B_Stop_the_School_Violence Nowadays，many students are suffering from the school violence，so we should stop the school violence.As a student，I think the school violence is harmful and I can always read about it from the newspaper.I met the school violence once，and after that，I told my teachers about it.Ive found that the bad guys are strong and powerful，so were afraid of them and threatened by the violence.Howev