英語寫作句型背誦.doc

高三英語句型背誦與訓(xùn)練短文寫作常用句型“引言”段落中的常用句型：1 . is a very popular topic which is much talked about by almost everyone.家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題.Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about by almost everyone.2.There is no denying the fact that無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 3.As is known to all,眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。As is known to all, fake and poor quality products harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to theinterests of consumers4. More and more people are realizing the importance of Nowadays/Today, an increasing number of people have realized the significance of doing sth./that現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。 Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, everyone is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5. has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 6. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that while . Obviously，but why? 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？7. When it comes to ., some people think that . On the contrary, others think differently. 當(dāng)談到.的時(shí)候，有些人認(rèn)為.相反，有些人持不同的意見。8. 引出不同觀點(diǎn)或看法a. Everything has two sides and _is not an exception，so it has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。b. Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that To them,關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說），在他們看來，常用的過渡句：1.It reminded me of my own story/experience. 它使我想起來自己的經(jīng)歷2. I had a similar story, too. 我也有一個(gè)相似的經(jīng)歷。3. After reading the story, I was greatly touched and I felt sorry for the misfortune of the poor boy.4. What touched me most was the strong will of the young man after I have finished reading the story.“正文”段落中常用的句型：1.There are some good reasons for(分析原因)人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Furthermore，the birth rate has been put under control. 2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely. 3. Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that Others argue that人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient,comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見)人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centres, recreation centres, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 6.For example, (舉例闡述) Lets take for example. 就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Lets take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that 普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8 causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )(因果關(guān)系)毫無疑問，需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.9. Confronted with/Faced withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing， For another，面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面，10. It is high time that something should be done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。1) Special attention should be paid to the fact that (該問題)is bringing great damage. （必須關(guān)注這個(gè)問題帶來的危害）There is no doubt that we should pay attention to the bad effects caused by oil crises. 2) Therefore, it is high time that.(解決該問題) 因此，政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施解決該問題了。As a result , it is time for the government to take some effective measures to solve the problem. 既然我們都已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題了，為什么不立刻采取心動(dòng)呢？Since we have realized the problem, why shouldnt we act to solve it? 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了。It is high time that we put an end to the trend.該是我們結(jié)束這種可悲的現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候了。It is high time that we should put an end to this deplorable phenomenon.3) Many ways can be adopted to(解決該問題的方法). Firstly, (方法一/因素一).Secondly, 方法二/ 因素二). Thirdly, 方法三/因素三. Only in this way can we solve the problem.11. Many reasons account for.(導(dǎo)致該問題的理由). On one hand, On the other hand, Besides, ( 列舉個(gè)原因)Many remarkable factors contribute to this. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, In addition, 他失敗的原因很多，一方面，他不夠勤奮，另一方面，他無論做什么都太驕傲了，此外，他參加高考不夠細(xì)心，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考試對(duì)他而言太容易了。Many remarkable factors contribute to his failure. On one hand, he is not working hard enough. On the other hand, he is too proud of himself whatever he is doing. Besides, he is not careful enough when he was taking his college entrance examinations, for he took it for granted that they were too easy for him. 12. Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all these, the main cause of is .為什么？第一個(gè)原因是；第二個(gè)原因是；第三個(gè)原因是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 13. It must be kept in mind that 必須記住的是It must be kept in mind that there is no other secret of success but hard work.必須牢記: 除了艱苦勞動(dòng)，成功沒有別的秘密。14. I think it (is) of great importance./benefit/value/help . 我認(rèn)為.很重要。If you want to succeed in life, I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself 如果你想在生活中成功，我覺得為自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。15. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時(shí)今日的中國，越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物，例如洗衣機(jī)、電視機(jī)和錄像機(jī)。16. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它?！敖Y(jié)尾”常用句型：1In a word, as long as we, we will probably 總之，只要我們.， 我們很可能 總之，只要我們繼續(xù)嘗試，我們會(huì)克服困難的。 In a word, as long as we do not give in, we will probably overcome the difficulties.2. All in all, we may come to a conclusion that.總之，我們可以下這么一個(gè)結(jié)論了.3. From what is mentioned above, we may safely draw a conclusion that hard work is the mother of success.4. Here I appeal to everyone to pay more attention to environmental protection. Keep in mind that to protect the earth is to protect ourselves. (呼吁式結(jié)尾)5.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behavior.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) 舉普通例子： 1. For example(instance),. .2. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) 3. A good case in point is. 4. A particular example for this is. l Many students live near our school. For example, Li Hua is living in a village only five miles away from here.l Nowadays, many students in my class are working hard to make good preparations for the college entrance examination. A good case in point is Li Hua who always studies late into the night.l From my point of view, a low-carbon lifestyle is necessary for everyone and plays an important role in our daily life. There are some examples in our daily life, such as daily diet, transportation and home heating. l Take us middle school students for example. We are expected to learn some knowledge about safety. 引用名人名言或格言： 1. One of the greatest early writers said . 2. It goes without saying that knowledge is power.3. As an old saying goes, “ Where there is will, there is a way.” 進(jìn)行對(duì)比： The advantages for A overweigh/ outweigh the disadvantages of BAlthough A enjoys a distinct advantage, B. . /Indeed , A carries much weight than B when is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上啟下： To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. / study of . will make this point clear 讓步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as. /I do not deny that A has its own merits. 圖表類寫作常用詞語1. 表示上升的動(dòng)詞：rise上升，go up上升，climb上漲，rocket迅速上升，soar猛漲，shot up猛漲2. 表示下降的動(dòng)詞：go down下降，fall下跌，drop下降，decline下降3. 表示升降的名詞：rise上升，fall下跌，drop下降，decline下降4. 表增減的動(dòng)詞或名詞：increase增加，decrease減少，double增加一倍5. 表示增減或升降前后的數(shù)額：from to 從增加到/減少到；from 20% in 1990 to 30% in 2009; to (漲/降/上升/下降)到 increase to 200 in 20106. 表示增減或升降的具體程度：by rise by 10% 7. 表示增減或升降急緩的副詞：slowly慢慢地，slightly輕微地，quickly迅速地，steadily穩(wěn)步地，sharply急劇地，dramatically顯著地，remarkably顯著地8. 表示增減或升降急緩的形容詞：slow緩慢的，slight輕微的，quick迅速的，steady穩(wěn)定的，sharp急劇的，remarkable顯著的9. 表示上漲或下跌趨勢的名詞：upward trend上漲趨勢，downward trend下跌趨勢10. 表示數(shù)量保持不變的動(dòng)詞：remain依然是，stay 11. 表示約數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：most (of)多數(shù)，few (of)少數(shù)，only只有，as many /much as 多達(dá)，倍數(shù)、比較級(jí)12. 其他相關(guān)表達(dá)式：account for 30% of the total占總量的30%，at the same rate以相同的速率，average平均的，annual每年的，the figure數(shù)字，number數(shù)字，amount數(shù)量，percentage百分比圖表類寫作開頭常用套語1. From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see obviously that the population of China is increasing fast. 從以上表格中我們可以明顯地看出，中國人口在高速增長。2. As can been seen from the table (=As we can see clearly from the table), great changes have been taking place in the habit of eating in our country.正如能夠從圖表中所看到的，我國的飲食習(xí)慣正在發(fā)生巨大的變化。3. As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 正如曲線所示，最近5年來該國人口飛速增長。4. From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew /rose) rapidly from 1978 to 2008. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1978年到2008年中國的人均收入迅速提高。5. According to the figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers personal income rose steadily from 1980 to 2008.根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字，自1980年至2008年中國農(nóng)民的個(gè)人收入穩(wěn)步增長。6. It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。7. The graph shows/indicates that 圖表顯示/表明數(shù)據(jù)說明常用套語1. Sales increased by 8.3% compared with the same period last year, to a record $106.3 billion. 和去年同期相比，其銷售額上漲8.3%，達(dá)到1063億美元，創(chuàng)歷史新高。2. As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their income doubled, amounting to 540 yuan.如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻，總計(jì)為540元。3. From 1979-1991 in Canada, the real price of cigarettes increased by 159% and teenage smoking fell from 42% to 16%. 從1979年到1991年間，加拿大的香煙實(shí)際價(jià)格增長了159，在青少年中吸煙率從42降低到16。4. The minority people in this city account for 30% of the total population.在這個(gè)城市少數(shù)民族占城市總?cè)丝诘?0%。5. The grain production (= output) in our area now is three times as great as that of 1990. 現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1990年的3倍。6. The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester. 學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到500人，與上個(gè)學(xué)期相比上升了20%。7. Women make up about 46 percent of Britains 376,000 millionaires.在英國37萬6千位百萬富翁中，女性約占46%。原因說明常用套語1. There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這樣一種現(xiàn)象。2. A number of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to /result in) the change (success /increase).許多因素可以說明/導(dǎo)致/引起這個(gè)變化/成功/增長。3. 25 percent of the increase in oil prices is strictly due to the fact that the dollars gone down by 25 percent, because oil all over the world is priced in dollars.由于美元貶值了25%直接導(dǎo)致了石油價(jià)格上升了25%，因?yàn)槿蚍秶鷥?nèi)的石油是以美元定價(jià)的。4. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, . Secondly, . Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, .首先其次還有最后5. The reason for. is that. 的原因是圖表類寫作結(jié)尾的常用套語1. We can draw the conclusion that 我們可以得出2. From the changes in the charts, we can predict that 從圖表的變化來看，我們可以預(yù)計(jì)3. Personally /in my opinion /as far as Im concerned /as for me / from my point of view 依我之見經(jīng)典句型30句一、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主語 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主語 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)二、Nothing is + er than to + V./Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V.例句：沒有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education.三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào). .的重要性也不為過。）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.四、There is no denying the fact + that從句（不可否認(rèn)的.） 例句：不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)每況愈下。 There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 五、It is universally acknowledged + that從句 (全世界都知道. . ；眾所周知. . ) = It is well known that=As we all know, = As is known to us all, 例句：全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 六、There is no doubt + that從句 （毫無疑問的.） 例句：毫無疑問，我們的教育制度尚不能令人滿意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 七、An advantage of is + that 從句（ .的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.） 例句：使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 八、The reason why + 句子 is + that從句（ .的原因是.） 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （ they can supply fresh air for us ）九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that從句（如此.以至于.）例句：時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. =Time is so precious that we cant afford十、adj + as + subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活質(zhì)量絕對(duì)令人不滿意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V The harder you work, the more progress you will make.十三、On no account can + 主語 + V （絕對(duì)不能/要. ；無論如何不要/不能 .） 例句：我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 十四、It is high time that + S + 過去式 （該是 . . 的時(shí)候了）例句：該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局the authorities concerned采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。十五、Those who （. . 的人. . ）例句：違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.十六、There is no one but （沒有人不. . ）例句：沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 There is no one but longs to go to college.十七、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.；只好. ）例句：既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am forced to give up doing sports. 總統(tǒng)被迫辭職。十八、It is obvious /apparent+ that從句 （顯而易見.）可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 十九、That is the reason why （那就是. .的原因）Summer is sultry and that is the reason why I dont like it.二十、In the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 . . （過去. .年來， . .一直. .）過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 In the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.二十一、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式例句：自從他上高中以來，他一直很用功。 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.二十二、It pays to + V （上算；有好處； . .是值得的）例句：幫助別人是值得的。 It pays to help others. 二十三、 。is/was based on （以. .為基礎(chǔ)）例句：社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 The progress of the society is based on harmony.二十四、S+spare no effort to + V （不遺余力地）我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.二十五、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓. .明白. .事）我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力工作的價(jià)值。We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 二十六、。be closely related to。 (與 . 息息相關(guān)；和 . 有密切聯(lián)系)例句：做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 二十七、。form the habit of +V. ing（養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）。get into the habit of + v-ing （染上.的（壞）習(xí)慣）= 。make it a rule to + V （總是設(shè)法. ）例句：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。We should form the habit of keeping good hours. = We should make it a rule to keep good hours.二十八、Owing to/because of/ Thanks to + n./ due to/v-ing, （因?yàn)?）例句：因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.= Due to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 二十九、do / try ones utmost to + V = do / try ones best （盡全力去.；盡最大能力去. ）例句：我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。 We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.三十、leave much to be