古希臘神話十二主神英文簡介【優(yōu)選課資】

1、,Brief Introduction of Characters in Greek Mythology,古希臘神話人物簡介,1,課堂資料,Gods,The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of 12 gods who ruled

2、after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus. 古希臘崇拜很多神, 古希臘的神被分為幾組, 最古老一組的被稱為泰坦 , 由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導。最強大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由個神組成 ，他們顛覆了泰坦時期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯山神在某個方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來自于他們居住的奧林匹斯山。,2,課堂資料,the Titans（十二泰坦）,Cronus(克羅

3、諾斯) : 天空之神。 Rhea(瑞亞) : 時光女神。 Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯) : 水之神。 Tethys(泰西斯) : 滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。 Crius(克瑞斯) : 生長之神。 Lapetus (伊阿佩托斯) : 靈魂之神 。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米 修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。 Phoebe(福柏) : 月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。 Coeus (科俄斯) : 智力之神。 Themis (忒彌斯) : 秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時序三女神母 。 Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅) : 記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母 。 Hyperion(許配利翁) :

4、光之神 Thea(忒亞) : 許配利翁之妻。,3,課堂資料,the Gods（十二主神）,Zeus(宙斯): the god of the sky. Hera(赫拉): the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Poseidon(波塞冬): the god of the sea,protector. Hades(哈迪斯): the god the dead and wealth. Hestia(赫斯提亞): the goddess of the hearth(灶臺). Ares(阿瑞斯): the god of war. Hermes(赫爾墨斯): the

5、 god of thieves and commerce. Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯): the god of fire and the forge(熔爐). Apollo(阿波羅): the god of light. Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯): the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt, the moon, and the natural environment. Athena(雅典娜): the Greek virgin goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and lite

6、rature. Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德): the goddess of love, desire and beauty.,4,課堂資料,Zeus 宙斯,Zeus /zjus/ is the Father of Gods and men who ruled the Olympians of Mount Olympus as a father ruled the family. He was the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. Zeus was the child of Cronus and Rhea, and the young

7、est of his siblings. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull and oak. He is married to Hera , but is famous for his many affairs.,5,課堂資料,Hera 赫拉,Hera was the wife and one of three sisters of Zeus. The cow and the peacock were sacred to her. Hera was known for her jealous and vengeful nature, mo

8、st notably against Zeus lovers and offspring. Paris offended her by choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess, earning Heras hatred.,6,課堂資料,Poseidon波塞冬,Poseidon was the god of the sea, and, as Earth-Shaker, of earthquakes in Greek mythology. He was widely worshiped by seamen. he was integrate

9、d into the Olympian gods as the brother of Zeus and Hades. His weapon is a trident (三叉戟), which can shake the earth and shatter(粉碎) any object.,7,課堂資料,Hades 哈迪斯,According to myth, he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated the Titans and claimed rulership over the cosmos, ruling the underworld,

10、air, and sea, respectively. Because of his association with the underworld, Hades is often interpreted in modern times as the personification of death, even though he was not.,8,課堂資料,Hestia 赫斯提亞,Hestia, first daughter of Cronus and Rhea, is the virgin goddess of the hearth(灶臺）, architecture, and of

11、the right ordering of domesticity（家庭生活） and the family. She received the first offering at every sacrifice in the household. Of all the Olympians, she is the mildest, most upright and most charitable （仁慈的）,9,課堂資料,Ares 阿瑞斯,Ares is the Greek god of war. He is the son of Zeus and Hera. In Greek literat

12、ure, he often represents the physical or violent aspect of war,Ares: All that you have, is dead! 阿瑞斯：“你所擁有的，只有死亡！”,10,課堂資料,Hermes 赫爾墨斯,Hermes is the great messenger of the gods in Greek mythology and a guide to the Underworld. He is the god of thieves and commerce. He was the cleverest and fastest o

13、f the Olympian gods. He wears winged sandals(涼拖), a winged hat, and carries a magic wand（棒）.,11,課堂資料,Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯,But unlike most other gods, Hephaestus was lame, which gave him a grotesque appearance in Greek eyes. He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and he was worshipped in the manufacturi

14、ng and industrial centers of Greece, particularly in Athens.,12,課堂資料,Apollo 阿波羅,Apollo is one of the most important and diverse of the Olympian deities in Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of light and the sun, truth and prophecy(預言）, medicine, healing, plague（

15、瘟疫）, music, poetry, arts and more.,13,課堂資料,Artemis 阿爾忒彌斯,Daughter of Zeus. Her twin brother is Apollo. She is the goddess of the hunt, the moon, chastity（貞潔）, virginity and the nature environment. She is the protector of the young women.,14,課堂資料,Athena雅典娜,Daughter of Zeus. She is the goddess of wisd

16、om victory , war, the city, handicrafts, and agriculture. She invented the bridle（韁繩）, the trumpet（小號）, the flute, the pot, the plow（犁）, the ship and so on. She is the embodiment（化身） of wisdom, reason, and purity.,15,課堂資料,Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德,She is the goddess of love, desire and beauty. She represented sex, affection and the attraction that binds people together. In addition to her natural gifts , she has a magical girdle（腰帶） that compels（迫使）anyone she wishes to desire her.,16,課堂資料,Prometheus普羅米修斯,Creator of mankind. He shaped man ou