新目標英語七年級上unit1-unit3知識點.習(xí)題及答案(輔導(dǎo)講義)

1、第一講：一講unit1 to unit3（第一課時）【教學(xué)目標】：1學(xué)會問候他人2學(xué)會如何做自我介紹, 認識新朋友，并正確稱呼他們的英文名字3從對話中學(xué)會獲取更多他人的基本信息5初步學(xué)會使用部分形容詞性物主代詞【重點難點】：1.重點：特殊疑問句，改寫一般疑問句，冠詞，介詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，基數(shù)，人名的書寫與中英文名字的差別以及形容詞性的物主代詞與指示代詞等。2.難點: 本課難點是大量的人名和形容詞性物主代詞，而學(xué)生在描述時容易混淆男名和女名，在運用代詞時容易錯用人稱代詞和物主代詞?！窘虒W(xué)過程】： unit1（一）重點難點釋義 (Language Points)Whats your phone num

2、ber?你的電話號碼是多少？Its . （1）這一句型同我們學(xué)過的Whats your name？屬同一類句型，前者是詢問電話號碼是多少，后者是詢問某人叫什么名字，但都用What表示問“什么”的詞放在句首來提問，這種疑問句叫what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。它的回答是針對特殊疑問詞來回答的，不能用“是”或“不是”來回答。因此對該句的回答是針對所問的內(nèi)容（phone number）來具體回答的，回答是。注意回答時用It指代上文的phone number，以免重復(fù)。（2）Whatsnumber?是用來對自行車牌號、房間號、電話號碼、身份證號碼等進行提問的，答語是Its號碼。此外還有另一種提問方式：What

3、s the number of？如：Whats the number of your telephone？你的電話號碼是多少？（二）語言點解析1形容詞性物主代詞 （1）表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞，本課所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞，它們一般放在所修飾名詞的前面，同時它們也有人稱和數(shù)的變化。形容詞性物主代詞的前后是不出現(xiàn)冠詞的，這是在書寫句子時最容易犯的錯誤。形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用，在句中只能作定語，也就是說它后面必須跟一個名詞。如：my father, his desk,即：形容詞性物主代詞名詞注：形容詞性的物主代詞見下表：形容詞性代詞myyourHisheritsouryourtheir

4、中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的2is v. 是系動詞be包括am，is，are。人稱不同，系動詞的形式也不同。第一人稱單數(shù)I用am，第三人稱單數(shù)用is，第二人稱和各種復(fù)數(shù)人稱用are。I amHe/She/It isYou/We/They are在口語中多用簡略形式：I am=Im；he is=hes；she is=shes；it is=its；you are=youre；we are=were；they are=theyre3first name名字；last name姓first name相當于given name；last name相當于family name。His

5、 name is John Smith. You can call him by his first name. 他的姓名是約翰史密斯。你可以叫他的名字。4基數(shù)詞本單元為0-9書。寫時一般用阿拉伯數(shù)字，而讀的時候用英語。其中0可以讀作zero也可以讀作字母o的讀音，當號碼中有相同兩個數(shù)字相連時，可以借助double（雙的、兩倍的）加數(shù)字來完成，也可逐個讀出來。如：Tel. No. （讀作：Tel. No. Three two six eight seven five nine one）注意：Tel.是電話telephone的縮寫詞。Room 304（讀作：Room three o four）注

6、意：房間號碼中的0讀法為字母o的讀音，也可以讀zero。（讀作：five double zero(O)six nine eight）注：phone number=telephone number電話號碼5在英語中如何拼寫中國人的姓名：姓和名分開，姓在前，名在后。（1）如果是單姓，名又是單字，則姓與名的第一個字母要大寫，其余字母用小寫。如：Li Lei李雷。（2）如果是單姓，名是雙字，則姓的第一個字母大寫，名的第一個字母大寫，名的雙字合在一起算一個詞，不得分開。如：Han Meimei韓梅梅。（3）如果是復(fù)姓，則把復(fù)姓字母連在一起，只是第一個字母大寫，名字的拼寫方法同上。如：Sima Zhao司

7、馬昭，Ouyang Yunsong歐陽云松。中英姓名比較中文姓名是姓在前，名在后；英文姓名是姓在后，名在前。Mr.用于姓前，如Mr. Green不能說成Mr. Jim.（4）如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼寫時，要用連字號“”或隔音號“”隔開。如：Yang Xi-an(Xian)楊西安，如寫成Yang Xian就成了楊仙。unit2（一）詞匯：1.his pencil sharpener他的卷筆刀2.his dictionary他的字典3.my friend我的朋友4. Excuse me.打擾了/請問。5.This isthis is 這是這是6.look for/find 尋找/找到7.

8、How do you spell book? 你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K.8. Can you spell book?你會拼book 嗎？ Yes, I can. B-O-O-K.9. Whats this in English?這個用英語怎么說？ Its a /an10.Call me at 110打我的電話110.11.call 110 打110電話。12.pay a computer game 玩電腦游戲13.lost and found case 事物招領(lǐng)箱14.an ID card一張身份證15.school ID card ?？?6.a set of keys一串鑰匙17.

9、an eraser 一塊橡皮18.two buses 兩輛公共汽車19.three fish 三條魚20.four watches 四塊手表21.five knives 五把小刀22.six photos 六張照片23.seven dictionaries 七本字典24.eight pencil cases 八個文具盒25.nine backpacks 九個書包26.ten children十個孩子（二）語法分析：1.Be的一般疑問句形式及其回答am, is, are的一般疑問句形式是將主語和謂語（動詞）的位置顛倒，其回答語有肯定與否定兩種形式，如Are you Gina? Yes, I am

10、. No, Im not.在回答語中，I am在句尾（即：后面沒有詞），則不能縮寫Im.Is Mr. Wang a teacher? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.在肯定回答語中的he is也不能縮寫成hes.2.不定冠詞a和an這兩個詞都是冠詞，表示“一（個，只，本等）”，不強調(diào)“一”這個數(shù)量，強調(diào)的是類別。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，而an 則用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，如“a book一本書 an apple一顆蘋果。如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，則根據(jù)形容詞的第一個字母選用a或者an.如，a Chinese car一輛中國小汽車 an Englis

11、h car一輛英國小汽車3.巧變一般疑問句首先按照動詞種類的不同將其分為兩個家族： 第一家族：含系動詞be(am / is / are) 秘訣一調(diào)二改三問號 一調(diào)：即把句中的be(am / is / are)或can等詞調(diào)到主語前； 二改：句中的主語若含有I(my / we)等第一人稱代詞時，需將它們分別改為you(your / you)； 三問號：句末的句號改為問號。如： I am from China. Are you from China? She is a girl. Unit3（一）單詞短語1.black and white黑白相間的2.a black key 一把黑色鑰匙3.a b

12、lue pen一支藍色鋼筆4.What color is it?它是什么顏色？5.What color are they?它們是什么顏色？6.a nice map 一張好看的地圖7.a white jacket一件白色夾克衫8.a good orange 一個好橘子9.talk about談?wù)?0.thanks for /thank you for 為而謝11.a picture of Jims family吉姆的一張家庭照片12.Jims family photo吉姆的家庭照片13.family tree家譜14.family photo家庭照片15.bring .to 把帶到16.take

13、 to把帶到17.very much非常（句尾）18.these girls這些女孩19.those boys 那些男孩20.his parents他的父母21.your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟22.dear mom 親愛的媽媽23.a happy family一個快樂的家庭24.my fathers parents我父親的父母25.love them very much 非常愛他們26.my friends grandparents我朋友的祖父母27.Toms family tree湯姆的家譜（二）知識點1.家庭成員的名稱：mother father parents grandmot

14、her grandfather grandma grandpa grandparents uncle aunt sisterbrother wifehusband daughterson granddaughter grandson2.指示代詞的用法1）指示代詞：this（這個），that（那個），these（那些）, those（那些）當指示代詞放在問句中時，它的答語用代詞 it和they來代替它們。Whats this? Its an apple. 這是什么？這是蘋果。Is that a pear? No, it isnt. 那是梨子嗎？不是。What are these? Theyre

15、fruits. 這些是什么？水果。Are those your books? Yes, they are. 那些是你的書嗎？是的。 this不能與is縮寫。指示代詞this,that, these, those指代人或物時，有遠近，單復(fù)數(shù)之分。指示代詞作主語時，其答語不可再用指示代詞來回答，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)所指的名詞來決定。指人時單數(shù)用he, she，復(fù)數(shù)用they；指物時單數(shù)用it,復(fù)數(shù)用they.如。Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.本句中的指示代詞this指的是物而且是單數(shù)，所以答句的主語應(yīng)用it.Is that your brother? No, he isnt

16、.本句中的指示代詞that指的是人，而且是單數(shù)，所以答句的主語應(yīng)該用he.Are those your brothers over there? Yes, they are. Over there指遠處，所以指示代詞應(yīng)該用those，答句的主語應(yīng)該用they.3) 指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時只能指物，不能指人.如，That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（ that作主語，指人）；I bought this.我買這個。(this指物，可作賓語)4）That和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時，在作先行詞時，只有those可指

17、人。如，He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式在英語中，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞可分為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，表示一個人或事物的名詞用單數(shù)形式，表示兩個或兩個以上的人或事物的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：(1)規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s1清輔音后讀/s/（p，k）；2濁輔音和元音后讀/z/（l，n，g）m

18、apmaps，bookscarcars，bagbags以s，sh，ch，x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/iz/busbuseswatchwatches以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等結(jié)尾的詞加-s讀/iz/licenselicenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i結(jié)尾的詞再加-es讀/z/babybabies以 f, fe結(jié)尾改f, fe為v，再加-es讀/vz/leafleaves /li:vz/,以“輔音字母o”結(jié)尾加-es/z/tomato tomatoes(2)不規(guī)則變化（1）childchildren; footfeet; toothteeth; mousemice; manmen; wo

19、manwomen注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen；a woman doctor，two women doctors但是German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是the Bowmans。（2）單復(fù)同形，如：deer鹿, sheep羊，綿羊, fish魚, Chinese中國人,漢語,Japanese日本人；li，jin，yuan，如：two li，three mu，four jin但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dol

20、lar，two dollars；a meter，two meters4.習(xí)慣用語In hot water指面臨嚴重困難 throw cold water on something 潑冷水Joe is really in hot water now.喬伊現(xiàn)在可是麻煩了。I want to go to medical school but my dad throw cold water on this idea.我想上醫(yī)學(xué)院，可是我爸爸給我潑冷水。5 .what引導(dǎo)的問句1）問姓名：What is your name?你叫什么名字？2）問職業(yè)：Whats your father?你爸爸是做什么的？

21、3）問事物：Whats that on the desk?桌子上是什么？4）問顏色：What color is the rainbow?彩虹是什么顏色的？5）問號碼：Whats your phone number?你的電話號碼是多少？三、課堂練習(xí)Unit1 I單項選擇：（ ）1. My names _. I am an English boy. A. Green Gina B. Gina Green C. Brown John D. John Brown（ ）2. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is . A. He B. His C. She D

22、. Her（ ）3. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his（ ）4. Whats your car number? _ . A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car單選2 1. Her name is Amy Green. Her last name is _. A. Amy B. Green C. Amy Green D. Green Amy 2. _ minus（減去）three is four. A. One B. Eight C. Seve

23、n D. Nine 3. _ her name? A. Whats B. What C. How D. Hows 4. _ last name is Lope. A. She B. Her C. You D. He 5. How _ your sister? A. are B. is C. am D. be 6. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no. 7. Whats her telephone number? _. A. Its 027- B. She is 13 C. Its

24、 her telephone number D. Her is 8. My name is Mary Brown. Whats your _ name? Brown. A. first B. full C. family D. nick 9. What _ four and five? _ nine. A. are, They are B. is, Its C. is, Its D. are, Its 10. In English, last name is _ name. A. full B. first C. family D. given 11. In Chinese, first na

25、me is _ name. A. full B. last C. family D. given 12. The mans name is Peter Mark. We can call him _. A. Mr. Peter B. Mr. Mark C. Sir Mark D. Mark 13. Good morning, Miss Yang. How are you? _ A. Im good. B. Im fine, thank you. C. How are you? D. Good afternoon. 14. How do you do? _ A. Hello. B. How ar

26、e you? C. How do you do? D. Im fine, thank you. 15. Hi Mary, Nice to meet you. _ A. Hello, Jenny. Nice to meet you. B. Im fine. C. Good morning. D. How are you?II閱讀理解。（10分） Look! What a nice car it is! I dont think that is an English car. Its a Japanese car. Its number is 86302. Its Mrs. Greens car,

27、 I guess. Yes, She is coming this way.（朝這邊來了）Mrs. Green is my Japanese teacher. She is very old. But shes very good. Her Chinese name is Chen Ping. She likes us very much. 1. Mrs. Chen is my _ teacher. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. new 2. Her car is _. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese D. old

28、 3. The cars number is _. A. eight-six-two-O-three B. eight-two-six-O-three C. eight-six-three-O-two D. eight-three-two-O-six 4. She likes her _ very much. A. books B. car C. students D. bags 5. Mrs. Greens Chinese name is _. A. Chen Bing B. Wang Lan C. Shen Ping D. Chen PingIII完成對話。（10分） 1. 根據(jù)問句寫答語

29、。（5分） （1）_ _? His name is Peter （2）_ _? My phone number is 555-8906 （3）_ _? My last name is Perez. （4）_ _? My first name is Marco. （5）_ _? Her name is Alice.Unit2I根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫.1. -Can you s_ your name?-Yes. T-O-M, Tom.2. -Whats your name, p_?-My name is Julia.3.- Whats your t _ number ?- 75

30、5-0033.4. This is my E_ book.5. Tim is not a g_ , he is a boy.6.- Is this your r _ ?（尺子） - Yes , it is .7. A d _(詞典) is important (重要) to study (學(xué)習(xí))English.8. This is my _ (電腦)，it isnt my brothers.9. You cant use（用） your _ (鉛筆)。10. She is in our（我們的） s_ (學(xué)校) too.II補全對話（10 分）Jim: _ in English ?Mary:

31、It is a baseball.Jim:_ ?Mary: BA-S-E-B-A-L-L。Jim: Is it your baseball? Mary: _ . It is his baseball.Jim; Hi, Mike. _?Mike:Yes, it is .Tim:_.Mike: Thank you .III句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (10 分)1.My ruler is blue.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ is your ruler?2.This is an eraser.（改為一般問句并做否定回答）_ _ an eraser ? _, it _.3. English, that, an , is

32、, book.(連詞成句)_?4. not , is , my , it , backpack . （連詞成句）_.5. My watch is very nice.(改為一般問句并做肯定回答)。_? Yes , _ _.Unit3I按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1this（反義詞）_2these（反義詞）_ 3it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_4that（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 5photo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_6picture（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 7cousin（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_8friend（復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ 9son（對應(yīng)詞）_10sister（對應(yīng)詞）_ II單項選擇（ ）27Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is

33、 Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）28Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）29Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures（ ）30Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book（ ）31Is Guo Peng your brother? _. AYes，it is BNo，it isnt CYes, she is DNo，he i

34、snt（ ）32Thanks _ your last letter. Aof Bfrom Cfor Dto（ ）33Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHes CShe DShes（ ）34Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his（ ）35What are those? _. AThey are apple trees BThey are apples treesCThose are apple trees DThose are apples treesIII完形填空My name is Wang Li. My English teacher 56 Linda. She is from the USA. 57 has a son and a daughter. 58 is Ben. 59 is Maria. Her husband is 60 . Mr Black is 6