高二英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1languagepoints單詞和要點(diǎn).ppt

1、高二英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)選修6UNIT1 language points,1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text,that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陜西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was

2、 successful D. So was her successful business,Language points,B,so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (單) so + many (few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + n,eg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thic

3、k. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.,so,such,so,so,such,2.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of t

4、hose that were held in the Middle Ages.,take the place of 代替，替代 知識(shí)拓展 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 take ones place 就座, 入座 take sb.s place 代替某人; 接替某人的位置 give place to 為取代；讓位于 in place 在通常的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of 代替 out of place 在錯(cuò)誤的位置；在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?1.When did the accident _exactly? 2.Ill _my father for a while. 3.Ill _fo

5、r a while.,take place,take the place of,take my fathers place,3.People became focused more on humans and less on religion,focus on 聚焦于;(使)集中(注意力)于 focus ones attention on a problem 集中注意力于同一問(wèn)題 知識(shí)拓展 concentrate /centre on 集中 1.Ill_the main group of people over there. 2.All the eyes _him.,focus on,were

6、 focused on,4.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.,convince vt. 使確信；說(shuō)服 常用句型如下: 知識(shí)拓展 convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事 convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成be convinced that / of等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與convince結(jié)

7、構(gòu)相同。 convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 1.I was convinced _he knew the truth. 2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake. 3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking. 4.The more he said, the less _he was.,that,of,to,convincing,5.The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.,wh

8、ile用來(lái)表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意為而;然而。如: Some people waste food while others havent enough. You like sports, while I prefer music. Exercise: ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool. A. what B. while C. so that D. therefore 知識(shí)拓展 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;和同時(shí),此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

9、如: While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.,B,while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),如主從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)又含有be,則從句主語(yǔ)和be可省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如: We are teachers while (we are) serving as students. While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes. He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation. 表示條件,意為只要,其意思和用法相當(dāng)

10、于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。如: You dont have to worry while we are here. There will be life while there is water and air. While there is life, there is hope. 常用短語(yǔ): _ 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,不久 _ 暫時(shí),一時(shí) _ 不久 _ 偶爾,有時(shí),after a while,for a while,in a short while,once in a while,6.The painter does not attempt paint object

11、s as we see them with our eyes.,1.v.企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成 attempt doing反復(fù)嘗試做 attempt to do企圖做 I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. n. (1)企圖或努力 (2)襲擊；攻擊 an attempt on someones life.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊 Shelly had prepared carefully for he

12、r biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ .A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire,B,a great deal = a good deal 大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的;,He ate _for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than me. She is _ better today. She has _ experience. I have _wo

13、rk to do. I was _surprised.,a great deal of money / information / water,a great deal,a great deal,a great deal,a great deal of,a great deal of,a great deal,7.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.,8. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles.,scores of 很多, 幾十 score 二十 ; (比賽)的得分

14、,There are scores of rooms in the hotel. Ive seen the film scores of times. Scores of people were killed in the fight.,足球比賽的比分是四比一。,The score in the football game was 4 - 1.,七十歲, 古稀之年 六十人 許多年前,three score (years) and ten,three score of people,scores of years ago,我需要一打鉛筆. (二十只鉛筆) 他買(mǎi)了三打啤酒. 我們?nèi)V州十幾次了.,

15、I need a dozen pencils.,I need a score of pencils.,He bought three dozen bottles of beer.,We have been to Guangzhou dozens of times.,scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞 1._(很多) people attended the special performance. 2._（有40人）those people wanted to fly there. 3.I have heard that _(很多)times. 4._（有20人）people were prese

16、nt at the party.,scores of,Two score of,Scores of,A score of,1. He spent _money on books and _his books are about space and satellite. A great deal of, a good many of a good many; a great number of a large quantity of; a large amount of many; plenty of 2. She bought _eggs yesterday, but there were _

17、 them broken. two scores of; scores of scores of; two scores of scores of; two score of score of; two score,9、 include v.including prep.Eg. Thirty people, including six children, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children included, went to visit the factory.,10、abstractadj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的n.摘要（

18、of） v.摘錄，提取，分離（from） an abstract painting 抽象畫(huà) abstract noun 抽象名詞 abstractfrom從中提取 in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地 eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. eg. Salt can be abstracted from sea water. eg. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one.,11、influence v. consequently, it went bankrupt.

19、She overslept and, consequently, she was late.,consequently = as a result , therefore 因此 Be consequent on /upon 作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的,It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently,As a result of her mothers illness, she left school. Her mother became ill;

20、 _ she left school.,consequently,The bank refused to give the company more time . consequently , It went bankrupt. The rise in prices was consequent upon the failure of the crops . She overslept and, consequently, she was late.,13、value n.價(jià)值；（pl.）價(jià)值觀 v.給估價(jià),be of great(some, little, no) value to 對(duì)有很大

21、（一些，幾乎沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有）價(jià)值put great value on sth. 認(rèn)為某事十分有益go up/rise/increase in value 升值cultural/social/moral values 文化/社會(huì)/道德觀念valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (priceless),14. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.,中世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家們的主要目的是表

22、達(dá)宗教主題。,take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn) = aim at achieve ones aim 達(dá)到目的 aim at sth瞄準(zhǔn) 對(duì)準(zhǔn) take aim at 向.瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 漫無(wú)目的地 with the aim of 意在 be aimed at 目的是目標(biāo)是,這些措施旨在削減政府的開(kāi)支。 These measures are _ _ government costs. 他沒(méi)有瞄準(zhǔn)就開(kāi)槍。 He fired _ _. 他的人生沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。 He has_ _ in life.,aimed at,without aim,no aim,15.They paid famous a

23、rtists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.,他們雇請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)畫(huà)他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。,possession 擁有, 占有, 所有, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)),富人 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) 他放棄了這房子的所有權(quán)。,a man of great possessions,personal possessions,He gave up _ of the house.,possession,Page2,Sbin possession of 某人擁有某物 Sth.in the possession o

24、f sb 為某人擁有 Sth.in ones possession,possess v.,他有兩輛汽車(chē)。,He possesses two cars. He is in possession of two cars. Two cars are in his possession.,你是怎樣得到它的?,How did you get ( take ) possession of it?,15. When people first saw his paintings ,they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at

25、 a real scene.,人們初次看到他的作品，認(rèn)為是通過(guò)在墻上的一個(gè)小孔看到了真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景。,convince vt. 使確信 說(shuō)服 convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth. be convinced of sth,我們說(shuō)服她搭火車(chē)去。 We_ her_ by train. 她試圖使我們相信她的清白。 She tried to _her innocence. 我堅(jiān)信她是清白無(wú)辜的.,convinced,to go,convinced us of,Page2,他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。,He convinced me that I should stud

26、y law.,花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。,It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.,Everyone was convinced by his words.,16、mostly adv. 大部分地； 主要地 most n.大部分；最大程度（作主，賓 adj. 大多數(shù)的（表） adv. 最，極其，非常（狀） eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高級(jí))interesting the

27、yve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .,17、faith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv. develop / have faith in 建立/對(duì).有信心、信任 lose faith in 對(duì).失去信心、信任 defend faith捍衛(wèi)信仰 bad faith不誠(chéng)實(shí) blind faith迷信 deep faith深信 good faith忠誠(chéng) great faith信心十足 faith in oneself對(duì)自己充滿(mǎn)信心 1.I dont have much fai

28、th in this medicine .我對(duì)這種藥沒(méi)有多大信心。 I have great faith in you, you wont let me down.,in bad faith背信棄義地,存心不良地 The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith.工人們認(rèn)為老板的行為存心不良。The government has conducted the negotiations in bad faith.政府在談判中缺乏誠(chéng)意。 in good faith真誠(chéng)地,誠(chéng)意地 She signed the letter in good fai

29、th, not realizing its implications.她真心實(shí)意地在信上簽了字,沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其中另有含義。I doubt whether he is in good faith.我懷疑他是否有誠(chéng)意。keep faith守信 You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you do not keep faith with them.如果你對(duì)朋友不守信,那你就不能指望他們信任你。 on faith不加懷疑 He said he was twenty-one years old and the employment agency too

30、k him on faith.他說(shuō)他21歲,職業(yè)介紹所毫不懷疑就相信了他。,18、coincidence n.knsdns C U 1. 巧合U 2. 符合,一致 by coincidence 巧合地。 They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會(huì) I dont think all these things happened by coincidence . 我認(rèn)為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。 She and I both arrived at the same time by coincide

31、nce.她和我同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。 Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的觀點(diǎn)與你自己的有無(wú)一致之處?,19、specific adj. spsfk明確的,確切的,詳盡的具體的,特有的,特定的 specific address 確切的地點(diǎn) specific date 具體的日期 specific occasion 特定場(chǎng)合 specific style 獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?他確切的到達(dá)時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)鐘? We havent fixed a spec

32、ific date for our meeting.我們會(huì)議的具體日期還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。 Theres a specific tool for each job.各工種配備特定的工具。 The picture has a specific style.這幅畫(huà)有一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。 Will you be specific?請(qǐng)講清楚些,好嗎? S+be+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area.這種疾病只發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。,20、aggressive adj. gresv1.好斗的,攻擊性的 2.進(jìn)取的 aggressive act侵略行徑 ag

33、gressive leadership有力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) aggressive sales rep得力的推銷(xiāo)員 aggressive state侵略性的國(guó)家 aggressive war侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) aggressive weapons攻擊性武器 She is really an aggressive lady.她真是個(gè)天不怕地不怕的女人。 He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.他好攻擊他人,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備打架。 He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.他看起來(lái)好像不如以前有進(jìn)取心了。

34、 His manner is slightly aggressive.他的樣子有點(diǎn)咄咄逼人。,21、shadow n. 指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子 有一定的輪廓(平面) shade n. 指照不到陽(yáng)光的陰涼之處 沒(méi)有一定的輪廓(立體空間) 21.They are drinking tea in the shade of the tree. 22. The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.,22、figure n1. 數(shù)字 C2. 圖解,圖表 C3. 裝飾性的圖案 C4. (繪畫(huà)中的)人或動(dòng)物的像,畫(huà)像,肖像

35、C5. 輪廓,人影,身材,體態(tài),風(fēng)姿 6. 算數(shù),計(jì)算 cut a figure1.露頭角,出風(fēng)頭The couple cut quite a figure.這對(duì)夫婦大出風(fēng)頭。With his handsome face Benjamin cuts quite a figure with all the ladies.憑著英俊的長(zhǎng)相,本杰明在所有的女士中間大出風(fēng)頭。 in round figures以整數(shù)計(jì)算 In round figures, you have $2000 left in your bank account.以整數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算,你銀行里的存款還有2000美元。,The above

36、figure did not include workers.上面的數(shù)字沒(méi)有包括工人。 Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.那些數(shù)字說(shuō)明黑人的生活為什么如此貧困。 We bought the house at a high figure.我們以高價(jià)買(mǎi)下了那所房子。 I The girl has a good figure but a plain face.那個(gè)女孩子體形很美,但長(zhǎng)相一般。 She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.她身材非常優(yōu)美,走起路來(lái)儀態(tài)萬(wàn)方。,The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.畫(huà)中的主角是藝術(shù)家的女兒。 He is an outstanding figure in politics.他是政界中的一位杰出人物。 He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and stran