任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練高三.ppt

1、Welcome,馬維 新沂市第一中學(xué),Task-based reading,(任務(wù)型閱讀),“任務(wù)型閱讀”，主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？,能力要求 題目類型 一捕捉信息能力： 信息查找題 屬基礎(chǔ)題。 二組織信息能力： 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 屬活用題。 三綜合概括信息能力：信息歸納題 屬概括題。,一. 信息捕捉題,解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。常用方法：帶著問題有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。,In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood th

2、eir inboxes(收件箱) with urgent demands. （2012江蘇） Leaders tend to _their assistants too often.,bother/annoy,一. 信息捕捉題,解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息。常用方法：帶著問題有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。,.all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.(2012 江蘇) A lot of factors have an impact on how happy people are

3、whether there are_ of being successful.,chances/opportunities/possibilities,查找定位信息。 有意識地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記,即原詞查找。,一. 信息捕捉題解題回顧:,二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題,(4). 信息釋義,(2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,(3).句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換,(1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。,常見的 轉(zhuǎn)換方式,(5). 表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換,(一).詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?,Is the

4、re any _ that the police will find the lost boy?,possibility,詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業(yè)). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused.,There is a lot of

5、 job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _.,confusing,詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí),He was glad about his _to the university. (admit) The issue brought about a heated _(argue). The exam was_ easy. (relative) Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access),admission,argument,relat

6、ively,accessible,Practice,詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí), In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. The United States_in putting a person on the moon. In time of war, one should fight in defence of his country. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to _ his country.,succeeded,defend,(二). 同義詞和

7、反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,Children act more like adults than they used to. This warm weather is not normal for March.,Children today _as if they were adults.,behave,abnormal,This warm weather is _ for March.,同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí),He dare not speak out his decision in public. So we have to get his idea in the other way. He may

8、be willing to tell us his decision _. Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly. The naughty boy left everything in the house in a .,Practice,secretly,mess,同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí), Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The econo

9、mic crisis made it hard to find a job. After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hours of waiting for the train, we became more and more .,Practice,impatient,permanent,(三). 句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換,Look, a new theatre is being constructed there. Soon, we can enjoy goo

10、d movies anytime. Look, a new theatre is under _ there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.,construction,句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí), Dont lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin. Everyone should ha

11、nd in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.,Practice,deadline,Exposure,(四). 信息釋義,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.,Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Y

12、eti.,existence,信息釋義 1. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow. 2. The exhibition is held every year.,ignore/neglect,yearly/annually,Practice,(五). 表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換,People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying.,Cheating will people their interest in studying.,cost,表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換,Using as m

13、any different methods and tools as possible, you will be able to learn faster.,Using all of your resources including the Internet you to learn faster.,enables,二. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題回顧,(1). 詞形、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,(2). 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,(3).句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換,(4). 信息釋義,(5). 表達(dá)方式轉(zhuǎn)換,In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of

14、 making his life interesting. Right _ to cultural differences. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .,三.信息歸納題,Purpose/Intention,attitude,So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages. _ Literature is a term use

15、d to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature,三.信息歸納題,Definition,Conclusion,注意觀點類，目的類， 總結(jié)類，定義類題型。,三.信息歸納題解題回顧,Most scientists are now certain that globa

16、l warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming,Causes,

17、高頻詞匯 1,因果 原因： 結(jié)果：,cause(s) of/ reason(s) for,result(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s),高頻詞匯 2,Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes,suggestion,

18、常用高頻詞匯總結(jié)2,建議提示,advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s),高頻詞匯 3,Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and mine

19、rals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research,ways,積累識記,原因和結(jié)果：reason, cause; result，effect, consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view, viewpoint , idea ,attitude 表方式、方法：means , way ,

20、method; solution, approach,目的：purpose , aim , goal 建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): conclusion, summary 定義 : definition 結(jié)論 : conclusion 策略 : strategy,常見概括性詞匯:,原因,_ for / _ of,后果,r_/c_/e_,建議,S_/t_/a_,問題 p_,解決問題的辦法，,s_ to sth w_ to do m_of doing a_to sth,特征，特點,c_/f_,好處/壞處,a_/d_,相似點/不同點,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,problem,olution,ay,ethod,pproach,haracteristic,eature,dvantage,isadvantage,imilarity,ifference,dvice,目的 p_/a_/g_ 態(tài)度，觀點 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about) 成就，成績 a_ 地理位置 l_ 結(jié)論 c_ 定義 d _ 當(dāng)前形勢