一般過去時教案.ppt

1、一般過去時態(tài),The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,It is sunny today. I come to school.,It _ rainy yesterday. I _ at home.,主語動詞的過去式+表示過去的時間狀語,was,stayed,概 念,表示過去存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作、事情。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday

2、 afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過去時的時間狀語,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morni

3、ng evening day Monday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他時間狀語：,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in 2012,in 2002,2 minutes ago,when he was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past

4、 Tense,表示過去存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作、事情,一般過去時:Past Simple,構(gòu)成:系動詞be的過去時was were,She was at home yesterday.,行為動詞的一般過去時:,陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它,She did her homework yesterday .,否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它,She didnt do her homework yesterday.,一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它,Did she do her homework yesterday? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,巧記

5、動詞過去時態(tài),動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上頁,返回首頁,一般過去時中的動詞變化,*1.一般情況下，在動詞的末尾加ed. cookcooked listen-listened looklooked *2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞，在動詞的末尾加d. livelived arrivearrived useused *

6、3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且元音單獨發(fā)音的，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed stop-stopped plan-planned *4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動 詞，先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studied carry carried *5.結(jié)尾是“元音字母+y”的動詞，直接加-ed playplayed stay-stayed,動詞+ed的讀音,清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 說明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d

7、/ 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,Exercise:,live dance pick play jump clean watch plant milk water learn start,plan hope work worry talk pollute study stay visit call try finish,lived,danced,picked,played,jumped,cleaned,wa

8、tched,planted,milked,watered,learned,started,planned,hoped,worked,worried,talked,polluted,studied,stayed,visited,called,tried,finished,不規(guī)則動詞Irregular verbs,Somebody 說:不規(guī)則的動詞變化很難記？,somebody說：不規(guī)則的動詞變化不難記！,到底誰說的對? lets go!,NO.1元音字母變?yōu)閍(10),swim swam runran sit-sat come-came give-gave eat-ate drink-drank

9、 become-became begin-began sing -sang,米奇游泳（swim） 之前先跑（run）了幾圈，跑完后感覺很累，就坐（sit）在沙灘上休息一下，這時候米妮過來（come）了，遞給（ give）他一些吃的（eat）和喝的（drink），之后兩個人就變的（become）很開心，開始（begin)唱（sing）。起歌來了.,Can you remember?,米奇游泳（ ） 之前先跑（ ）了幾圈，跑完后感覺很累，就坐（ ）在沙灘上休息一下，這時候米妮過來（ ）了，遞給（ ）他一些吃的（ ）和喝的（ ），之后兩個人就變的（ ）很開心，開始（ )唱起歌來了（ ）。,NO.2元

10、音字母變?yōu)閑(7),blow blew draw drew fallfell grow-grew knowknew throwthrew fly flew,編個故事把它們記住吧！,我生日的那天，吹（blow out）完蠟燭，朋友送給了我一幅他自己畫（draw）的畫,那幅畫特別漂亮，有一天，那幅畫突然自己掉（fall down）了下來,摔壞了. 慢慢地，我長大（grow up）了, 知道（know）媽媽把我當(dāng)年的那幅畫扔（throw）了,扔的時候,還看到那幅畫在天上飛( fly ),你記住了嗎？,我生日的那天，吹（ ）完蠟燭，朋友送給了我一幅他自己畫（ ）的畫,那幅畫特別漂亮，有一天，那幅畫突然

11、自己掉（ ）了下來,摔壞了. 慢慢地，我長大（ ）了, 知道（ ）媽媽把我當(dāng)年的那幅畫扔（ ）了,扔的時候,還看到那幅畫在天上飛( ),NO.3元音字母變?yōu)閛(12),wakewoke getgot wear-wore riderode forgetforgot taketook writewrote speakspoke drivedrove winwon telltold understandunderstood,看看下面的故事吧！,早上我醒來（wake up）后，媽媽喊我起床（ get up），穿上（wear）衣服,就騎車(ride a bike)去學(xué)校了，到了學(xué)校才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我忘記（for

12、get）帶（ take）昨天寫（write）的作業(yè)了，老師說（ speak）讓我開她的車，（ drive her car)回家拿，老師還說如果我在10分鐘之內(nèi)能趕回來，就算我贏（win），回家后，我把這件事情告訴 （tell）我媽媽，可是媽媽不明白（understand）老師為什么讓我開她的車.,Again!,早上我醒來（ ）后，媽媽喊我起床（ ），穿上（ ）衣服,就騎車( )去學(xué)校了，到了學(xué)校才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我忘記（ ）帶（ ）昨天寫（ ）的作業(yè)了，老師說（ ）讓我開( )她的車回家拿，老師還說如果我在10分鐘之內(nèi)能趕回來，就算我贏（ ），回家后，我把這件事情告訴 （ ）我媽媽，可是媽媽不明白( ）

13、老師為什么讓我開她的車.,NO.4以ought/aught結(jié)尾（4）,buybought thinkthought 我想買衣服. teachtaught catchcaught 老師抓我來上課,NO.5以pt(“拍他”)結(jié)尾的動詞(3),keepkept sleepslept sweepswept 如果他一直保持（keep)睡覺（sleep）的狀態(tài)的話，我就把他拍醒，罰他掃地（sweep the floor）,NO.6動詞過去時不發(fā)生變化的動詞(4)“4 t 1 d”,cost cost putput letlet Cut-cut read/ri:d/read(讀音發(fā)生變化/red/) 我花了

14、（cost）很多時間去讀書（read）,讀完后，媽媽問我讀了這本書有沒有什么變化，我說沒有，媽媽一氣之下，就讓我（let）把書放在（put）我的床頭，讓我每天讀. 然后我就把那本書切（cut）碎了.,NO.7不規(guī)則的變化（14）,am/is-was are-were do/doesdid feedfed makemade meet-met digdug say-said Bite-bit see-saw havehad feel-felt Go-went leaveleft,LAST STORY!,有一天，Be 動詞（was/were）和助動詞(did)，見面了（meet-met）,它們看到（

15、see-saw）什么話都不說（say-said）,就開始打起來了. 助動詞被咬（bite-bit）的全身是傷，感覺（feel-felt）很痛苦。突然它發(fā)現(xiàn)，它有（have-had）帶手機(jī)，就撥打了120，救護(hù)車過來了，把它送到（go-went）醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查后，喂了（feed-fed）它很多的藥，可是都沒有什么作用.,醫(yī)生也沒有辦法了，就為它制作（make-made）了一個小土坑，挖（dig-dug）了很長時間，把助動詞埋進(jìn)去了. 醫(yī)生很難過的離開(leave-left)了,你記住了嗎？,有一天，Be 動詞（ ）和助動詞( )，見面了（ ）,它們看到（ ）什么話都不說（ ）,就開始打起來了.

16、助動詞被咬（ ）的全身是傷，感覺（ ）很痛苦。突然它發(fā)現(xiàn)，它有（ ）帶手機(jī)，就撥打了120，救護(hù)車過來了，把它送到（ ）醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查后，喂了（ ）它很多的藥，可是都沒有什么作用.,還有哦,醫(yī)生也沒有辦法了，就為它制作（ ）了一個小土坑，挖（ ）了很長時間，把助動詞埋進(jìn)去了. 醫(yī)生很難過的離開( )了,你學(xué)會了嗎？,be begin bite write bring buy Catch come cut throw,do draw drink drive eat fall feel find fly get give go,grow swim have leave let make put r

17、ead,say see sing take sit sleep speak stand tell sweep,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí),動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí),單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí),返回首頁,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,返回上頁,訂正答案,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,返回上頁,返回首頁,返回練習(xí),動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案,1

18、. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 用動詞的過去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to

19、 buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,返回練習(xí),訂正答案,用動詞的過去式填空,Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2

20、.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.,返回首頁,返回上頁,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning.

21、But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài),訂正答案,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at b