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1、After an Accident,Lesson 41,Have you ever seen an accident? What happened? Did you help?,What should you do if you see an accident happen?,New words,accident n. 事故;意外 acting n. 表演;扮演 victim n. 犧牲(者) actor n. 演員 pretend v. 假裝 warning n. 警告 reporter n. 記者,accident,accident n. 事故, 意外 have an accident 出
2、事故 昨天他們出了事故,但不嚴(yán)重. They had an accident yesterday, but its not serious. by accident 意外地,偶然 accidental adj. 意外的 accidental death accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然 He accidentally cut his hand. = He cut his hand by accident.,acting,actor n. 演員, 男演員 actress n. 女演員,act v. 表演 , 行動(dòng) acting n. 表演,扮演,refuse,refuse st
3、h. 拒絕. 他拒絕了李明的邀請(qǐng). He refused Li Mings invitation. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 她拒絕吃藥. She refused to take medicine.,reporter,reporter n. 記者, 通訊員 report v. 報(bào)告,匯報(bào),報(bào)導(dǎo),報(bào)道 n. 報(bào)告 記者的工作是報(bào)導(dǎo)新聞. A reporters job is to report news.,Listen and answer,Answer the questions,1.Whats the meaning of victim? The victim is t
4、he person who is hurt. 2.What will Danny say to Jenny when she has an accident? He will say to Jenny, “Are you badly hurt, Jenny? Heres my jacket. It will keep you warm. Dont be scared. The doctor will be here soon.” 3.What is Brian in this play? A reporter.,I want to be the victim. 我想扮演受害者。 victim
5、n. 受害人,犧牲者,犧牲品 victims of war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的犧牲者 He was the victim of a road accident. 他是一場(chǎng)交通事故的受害者。,Language notes,pretend,pretend to do sth. 假裝做. 當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,她假裝在睡覺. She pretended to sleep when her mother came in. 他假裝沒看到我. He pretended not to see me. pretend that + 從句 他經(jīng)常假裝生病. He often pretends that he is ill. =
6、 He often pretends to be ill.,Why dont you pretend to be Jennys friend? 你為什么不假裝是詹尼的朋友呢? pretend n. 假裝,裝扮 【辨析】:pretend與affect 都有“假裝”的意思。 pretend指“感覺到某事,而在言行上裝出是真的”。如: pretend not to hear假裝沒聽見 affect指“為達(dá)到某種效果而假裝有某種特征或感情”。如: affect a British accent 裝英國(guó)腔,Why didnt you listen to my warning? 你為什么不聽我的勸告呢?
7、warning n. 警告,預(yù)告,通知,預(yù)兆 give sb. a warning look向某人使一個(gè)警告的眼色 Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于他的提醒,我很小心。 【拓展】: warn vt. 警告,注意,通知 vi. 發(fā)出警告,發(fā)出預(yù)告 warn sb. off/away通知某人離開; 告誡某人避開 He warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully. 他提醒我這條馬路很危險(xiǎn),因此我過馬路小心謹(jǐn)慎。,happen,1. 某人發(fā)生了某事 sth. happene
8、d to sb. 你出什么事了? What happened to you? 2. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth. I happened to meet Luck in China last week. I happened to be here.,What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事? happen v. 發(fā)生,碰巧,偶然 The accident happened in the street. 這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在街道上。 It happened quite by chance. 此時(shí)純屬偶然。 A funny thing happened on the strain ye
9、sterday. 昨天火車上發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。,【辨析】:happen, chance與take place 都有“發(fā)生”的意思 happen為常用語,指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生”。如: The accident happened yesterday. 事故發(fā)生在昨天。 chance指“偶然發(fā)生”“碰巧”。如: He chanced to meet Lucy. 他偶然遇見了露絲。 take place指“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”。如: The meeting took place at 2:00 in the afternoon as planned. 按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在下午
10、2點(diǎn)舉行了。,交通安全宣傳,There was a terrible accident in Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province.It happened at 5:40 on November14th,2005. (what, where ,when) When many students and teachers were running along Fentun Road, a truck ran towards them as quickly as possible. Twenty-one people were killed, including one t
11、eacher, and twenty-one other students were badly hurt. (course and result ) The terrible accident happened just because the driver was too tired and sleepy, he had driven for almost eight hours. So it is dangerous for drivers to drive for a long time without stopping. And its not safe for people to run along the road. (cause and lesson),It is a serious accident.,When did it happen?- Where did it happen?- How did it happen?- Whats the result?- Whats the cause?- Whats the lesson?-,April 28,2008,Shandong province,A t
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