2019年天津市和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、2019年天津市和平區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A1（1分） Can you spare me a few minutes now？ _， but Ill be free this afternoon（）AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes， with pleasureDNo

2、， I wont2（1分）Which driver was to blame？Why !It was the childs fault，clear and simpleHe suddenly came out between two parked cars（）AbothBeachCeitherDneither3（1分）Mr Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never _ him（）AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries4（1分）Around this point _， w

3、hich is humorous and full of a strong local flavor（）Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed5（1分）If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive _（）Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means6（1分）The government placed _ on the

4、 numbers of foreign cars that could be imported（）AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions7（1分）Some of them， _ in rural villages， had never seen a train（）Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up8（1分） Did Jim come？ I dont kn

5、ow He _ while I was out（）Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come9（1分）Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there（）AhowBthatCin caseDeven if10（1分）If you have a job， _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed（）Ado devoteBto devoteCd

6、evotingDdevoted11（1分）Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the secondfloon windows， _ he could see nothing but trees（）AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which12（1分）Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _（）Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgiv

7、e off13（1分）With the development of science， more new technology _ to the fields of IT（）Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced14（1分） I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information about the product _（）AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeD

8、At your service15（1分）The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _（）Awhat； was developedBthat； was developedCwhat； be developedDthat； be developed第二節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)16（30分）One day， while I was walking to work， I decided to bring some flowers th

9、at I had picked from my garden that morning On the way， I （1） a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card （2） by the sense of joy， I felt from giving flowers to another person， and may be （3） his day， I wanted to do it again When I got to my office， I had the （4） of anonymously（匿名） l

10、eaving flowers around the workplace The impersonal（無(wú)人情味的）（5） of the building where I work makes me （6） It just feels a little boring sometimes， （7） its a nice building with great light I （8） lots of people might feel the same way， so why not put a little （9） there， and throw in an inspirational quot

11、e while Im at it？（10） ， who doesnt like flowers？ So， for the past month， Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the（11） Each week， I （12） the flowers and the quote It always feels（13） for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus If one advances （14） in the direction of his dreams

12、， he will meet with a（15） unexpected in common hours and Gandhis The fragrance（香味） always （16） on the hand that gives the rose If anything， I figured， it at least makes me（17） each time I visit the bathroom Then today， when I walked in， I （18） new flowers in the cup， and a quote that someone else ha

13、d written！It said， Be the change you wish to see in the worldGandhi The little act（19） that at the end of the day， were all just people with hearts， （20） the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!（1）A picked o

14、utB came acrossC called upD pointed at（2）A StruckB InformedC SurprisedD Honored（3）A calmingB determiningC reflectingD brightening（4）A beliefB wayC ideaD aim（5）A designB atmosphereC decorationD regulation（6）A uncomfortableB impoliteC impatientD unconscious（7）A whenB unlessC becauseD though（8）A conclu

15、dedB consideredC doubtedD expected（9）A mysteryB adventureC beautyD courage（10）A More or lessB After allC At mostD In no case（11）A kitchenB officeC bathroomD dinninghall（12）A countB checkC cleanD change（13）A refreshingB interestingC satisfyingD puzzling（14）A confidentlyB surprisinglyC quicklyD effect

16、ively（15）A prizeB truthC successD shock（16）A holdsB attachesC remainsD focuses（17）A strongB happyC excitingD shocked（18）A noticedB foundC enjoyedD put（19）A introducesB warnsC suggestsD reminds（20）A regardless ofB in terms ofC in addition toD instead of第二部分 閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

17、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)17（12.5分）The final results of BestEver Teen Fiction vote are in While its no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top， this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with For example， John Green， author of The Fault in Our Stars， appears five time

18、s in the top 100 Summer， like youth， passes quickly But the books we read when were young can stay with us for a lifetime The following are the top 4on the list Enjoy1 Harry Potter series The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J K Rowing The series includes seven books The book

19、s concern a wizard （魔法師） called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old2 The Hunger Games series In the ruins o

20、f a future North America， a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games But for Katniss Everdeen， the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins， winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social

21、order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）3 To Kill a Mockingbird Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional tired old town of Maycomb， Ala， through the eyes of 6yearold Scout Finch As her lawyer father， Atticus， defends a black man accused of a crime， Scout and her friends learn about t

22、he unjust treatment of AfricanAmericans and their mysterious neighbor， Boo Radley4 The fault in Our Stars Hazel Grace， a teenage girl， has got all sorts of cancer inside her body， and her lungs arent working very well She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more When a man named Augustus

23、Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group， Hazels story is about to be completely rewritten（1）What do we know about John Green？ A One of his novels tops the listB Many of his novels are very popularC He is the favorite writer of many teensD He was a wellknown writer long before the vot

24、e（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？ A Harper LeeB John GreenC JK RowlingD Suzanne Collins（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？ A Lifelong friendshipsB Racial discriminationC A man working as a lawyerD A little girls difficult childhood（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars A is ve

25、ry optimisticB writes a great storyC makes many mistakesD is changed by Augustus（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？ A SportsB NewsC LiteratureD Entertainment18（12.5分）Mom， what is that？ asked my son The Bride of Chucky？ The old doll I was holding was pretty scary Her glass

26、eyes were especially horrible， closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat Once she had been loved， but she had been stored in an attic （閣樓） for decades， where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girls looks Throw her in the waste bin？ Maybe But first， lets check eBay

27、 I clicked， supplied the required information about condition， including defects （ie， Only a miracle could save this doll）， and uploaded its photos I sold it for 5 The buyer was happy： As described! he wrote on my feedback page Super seller! The doll found a home and， I hope， a new life Maybe she wa

28、s used to repair other dolls Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love Its a winwin， if you ask me I also sold lots of other stuff None of them brought in a lot of money， though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war， like， for example， the one over a

29、n old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad And some customers， lets face it， are strange Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian wouldbe buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally； its just too much trouble He could have flown to Ireland and bought

30、 his own bell for the price he was willing to pay Another time， a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty Really？ Dirty？ The wire was black But I aim to please， so I offered a refund So why bother with the dealing and small profits？ Because I dont like abandoning the past A

31、ll these treasures once had stories They meant something But the people who gave them that meaning are gone， and I simply cannot rescue everything I cant even sew So I find it satisfying that a new owner， discovered via eBay， will continue the story in his or her own way（1）What was the doll like？ A

32、It was lovelyB It was beautifulC It looked frighteningD It was pretty ordinary（2）Which can best replace the underlined word defects in Paragraph 3？ A FaultsB VirtuesC PicturesD Requirements（3）Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？ A She thought he was strangeB His bid was not hig

33、h enoughC Someone else had already bought itD Delivering it to him was troublesome（4）After receiving the complaint about the radio， the author A felt deeply sorryB explained patientlyC returned the moneyD apologized immediately（5）Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay？ A She needs money badlyB

34、 She is an environmentalistC She is interested in marketingD She wants their stories to be continued19（12.5分）In recent years， a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy， including our eatin

35、g environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us Studies have shown， for instance， that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed Even simple visual clues， like plate size and lighting， have been shown to affect porti

36、on size and consumption A new study suggested that our shortterm memory also may play a role in appetite Several hours after a meal， peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words， how much they remembered eating

37、 This disparity （新舊研究的差異）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal， says Jeffrey M Brunstrom， a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteri

38、stics of a recent meal We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal， Brunstrom says This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bod

39、ys response to the food itself In a 2011 study， for instance， people who drank the same 380calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hungerrelated hormones （荷爾蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories Moreover， the participants repo

40、rted feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a highercalorie shake What does this mean for our eating habits？ Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less， the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while e

41、ating The socalled mindfuleating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite， Brunstrom says（1）What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？ A How we feel the food we eatB When we eat our mealsC What element the food containsD How fast we eat our meals（2）

42、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？ A You would probably be more particular about foodB You would not feel like eating the same foodC You would have a good appetiteD You would not feel so hungry（3）What do we learn from the 2011study？ A Food labels may

43、mislead consumers in their purchasesB Food labels may influence our bodys response to foodC Hunger levels depend on ones consumption of caloriesD People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary（4）What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite？ A Trick ourselves into eating lessB

44、 Choose food with fewer caloriesC Concentrate on food while eatingD Pick dishes of the right size（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A Eating distractions often affect our food digestionB Psychological factors influence our hunger levelsC Our food intake is determined by our biological needsD G

45、ood eating habits will contribute to our health20（12.5分）When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（擔(dān)負(fù)著） unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also

46、drowning in creditcard debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（墳?zāi)梗?More than 20% overspent their income by more than 100 every single month Since they havent built up their credit histories yet， its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates o

47、n the resulting credit card debt Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money， most of them arent purchasing 20 drinks in trendy bars Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands To a disturbingly large extent， the young and the broke are relying on credit ca

48、rds to make it until their next payday This obviously isnt permanent in the long run， and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years， because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面條）they bought

49、a decade earlier A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups， and that theyre slower at paying it off If what we found continues to hold true， we may have more elderly people with substantial financial

50、problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn， professor of economics at Ohio State If our findings persist， we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt M

51、any people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks，（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph？ A Many young Americans will

52、 never be able to pay off their debtsB Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college lifeC Credit cards are doing more harm than student loansD The American credit card system is under criticism（2）Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt？ A They tend

53、to forget about the deadlinesB They havent developed a credit historyC They are often unable to pay back in timeD They are inexperienced in managing money（3）What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet？ A It will place an unnecessary burden on societyB

54、 It will give them no motivation to work hardC It will exert psychological pressure on themD It will affect their future spending power（4）What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn？ A They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rat

55、eB They may experience a financial crisis in their old ageC Their quality of life will be affectedD Their credit cards may be cancelled（5）What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks？ A They go bankrupt as a result of overlendingB They lose large numbers of their regular clientsC Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon deathD Their inter