新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)法.ppt

1、Review,Translate the phrases into English.,1. 收拾干凈；打掃 2.使高興起來(lái) 3. 分發(fā) 4. 自愿做某事 5. 提出;想出 6. 過(guò)去常常 7. 習(xí)慣于做某事,1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out/ hand out 4. volunteer to do sth. 5. come up with 6. used to 7. be used to doing sth.,8. 張貼 _ 9. 打電話給；征召 _ 10.制定計(jì)劃 _ 11.敬老院 _ 12.幫忙解決sth _ 13. 照顧； _ 14. 推遲 _,Re

2、view,make plans,call up,put up,help out with sth.,old peoples home,put off,care for,15. 單獨(dú)、獨(dú)立 by oneself 16. 在.年紀(jì)時(shí) at the age of 17. 參加.選拔 try out for 18. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 19. 忙于sth be busy with sth 20. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 21. 與.像 take after,22. 修理；維修 fix up 23. 捐贈(zèng) give away 24. 建立；設(shè)立 set up 25. 殘疾人

3、 disabled people 26. 有影響；起作用 make a difference 27. 對(duì).感到興奮 be excited about 28. 立刻；馬上 right away/ at once,Grammar,1. 做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.,動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié),e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢(qián)。,2. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.

4、V+sb+to do,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫(xiě)課文。,3. 作目的狀語(yǔ)。,e.g. Our school make these rules to help students. 我們學(xué)校制定這些規(guī)矩，是為了幫助學(xué)生。,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)賺大錢(qián)的機(jī)會(huì)。,4. 作后置定語(yǔ)。,5. 動(dòng)詞help及一些使役動(dòng)詞后面常省 略to。如：help; let; make; see,e.g. My mother

5、 wouldnt let me go to the movie. 媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影的。,e.g. They dont know where to build the new house.,6. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ to不定式，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。,他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。,=They dont know where they can build the new house.,思考：做什么 什么時(shí)候上課 怎樣去學(xué)校,what to do,how to go to school,when to have a class,7. 形式主語(yǔ)句型中的不定式,1. 形式主語(yǔ)句型： It is + 形容詞+

6、 （for sb）+ to do sth 不定式to do sth 做真正的主語(yǔ) 如： 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是容易的。 It is easy for us to study English. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，踢足球沒(méi)有趣。 It is not interesting for her to play soccer.,不定式的否定形式：not to do,e.g. 不想做某事： want not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事： tell sb not to do 讓某人不要做某事 make/let sb not do sth,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the

7、things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (not watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,not watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (not be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,not to be,to wat

8、ch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿讀) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends.,. Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3. We _ her _ (邀請(qǐng) 來(lái)) to our party.,asked to come,辨析：lonely 與 alone,lonely 情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。 alone 獨(dú)自一人（但不一定感覺(jué)寂寞）。,e.g. Linda was alone i

9、n the house. 琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。,e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,By the way, do you feel _when you are _? alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 解析：alone 是形容詞也可作副詞，指一個(gè) 人處境孤獨(dú)但并不寂寞、悲傷的意思。 lonely是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)，有寂寞、悲傷的情感。 如： He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.,B,The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he never feels _. A. alone, lonely, lonely B. alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely, alone D. alone, alone, alone,A,名詞或代詞與副詞短語(yǔ)的位置,如：讓我媽媽高興 讓我高興 捐贈(zèng)自行車(chē) 捐贈(zèng)他