高中英語 知識點大全3 advise persuadesuggest的區(qū)別

1、高中英語知識點大全（3）：advise /persuade/suggest的區(qū)別adviceadvice建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提（關(guān)于的）建議；忠告某人。ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意見。Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。If you take /follow my advice, youll pass

2、the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會考試及格的。Lets ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見吧。advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事（suggest不這樣用）。I advise you to take the chance.我建議你抓住機會。What do you advise me to do?你建議我怎么辦？I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。advise 還可同suggest一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞（短語）和that從句（用虛擬語

3、氣）作賓語。What would you advise?你有什么建議嗎？I advise you an early start我建議你早點出發(fā)。I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建議召開一次會議來討論這個問題。I advise you (should) go to once.我建議你馬上去。advise /persuade persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”，強調(diào)勸說成功，說服；advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸說某人做某事”，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當(dāng)于try to pers

4、uade sb. to do sth.。如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。advise/suggestadvise 與suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點表示建議做某事，advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:+ 名詞+ 動名詞+ that從句（從句中常用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。）eg:He adv

5、ised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was

6、 that we (should) start early.(2)不同點advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that.前三種結(jié)構(gòu)中不可將advise改為suggest，如：他建議我們?nèi)⒂^博物館。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出（一個事實）”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個事實，故用陳述語氣。)比較：Having examined carefully,