(新高一 ) 英語(yǔ)完型填空完美突破好文檔.ppt

1、,我的新高一 之英語(yǔ)完形填空,主講人：杭林,01,02,03,自我介紹,高中英語(yǔ)的變化,完型填空,高中英語(yǔ)的變化,詞匯：詞匯由常用生活詞匯擴(kuò)展到大量核心詞匯及認(rèn)知詞匯 初中要求學(xué)生掌握3000詞匯，而高中則要求達(dá)到4500詞匯。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是一個(gè)重要部分，它滲透在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，包括聽(tīng)力、閱讀、完型及作文，并且對(duì)詞匯的理解與應(yīng)用要求提高，不是只停留在記憶層面上。,例子：pool,游泳池拼車,How,多在生活中運(yùn)用（顏值？） 做個(gè)愛(ài)顯擺的人（作文中運(yùn)用） 改變死記硬背的單詞記憶，找到新的高效的方法（動(dòng)態(tài)記憶法restaurant） 家族通殺法（nationnationalinte

2、rnational） 形似單詞的區(qū)分（quietquite）,詞組：詞組之間的區(qū)別度越來(lái)越低，很多動(dòng)詞+介詞模式的詞組要求學(xué)生能明確區(qū)分，然而他們之間的相似度達(dá)到99%。且就某一個(gè)單獨(dú)的詞組，其含義不再是簡(jiǎn)單的一兩種意思，而是多種，給學(xué)生的記憶帶來(lái)很大的困難。,例子： pick up,1. 拿起，拾起，撿起：2. (跌倒后)使(自己)起來(lái)，再爬起來(lái)：3. (尤指偶然地、無(wú)意地、不費(fèi)勁地)得到；偶然獲得，偶然找到；無(wú)意地學(xué)會(huì)(技術(shù)、語(yǔ)言、游戲等)；無(wú)師自通地學(xué)會(huì)；理解；懂得；意識(shí)到；注意到：4. 停下來(lái)把帶走；中途把帶走：5. 增加(速度或沖力)；增加的速度；(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))增速：6. (病后)恢復(fù)健

3、康、體力等；好轉(zhuǎn)：7. (在廣播、電視里)收聽(tīng)、收看到；(用雷達(dá)、探照燈等)看到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)：8. 把(貨物)裝進(jìn)車輛或船只；(車、船等)中途搭人(或貨)：9. 恢復(fù)的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇氣)：10. (生意)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)；使好起來(lái)：,pick up的多層意思：,故事大王：6-10-7-9-3-8-4-1-5-2,Continue(28),語(yǔ)法:由零碎語(yǔ)法轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，高中語(yǔ)法體系龐大，不再是初中死記硬背就能解決的。要通過(guò)自己的方法，使知識(shí)條理化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。,例子：定語(yǔ)從句that和which的區(qū)別,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用wh

4、ich. 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。 被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many，little， few everything， anything， none， ，等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。 先行詞被the only，the just, the very， the same，the one唯一，強(qiáng)調(diào)，等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which. 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。例如： 先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that. 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用

5、that.例如： 主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that，而不用which.,只能用that不能用which的情況,邏輯數(shù)字+吃貨方法,寫(xiě)作：由獨(dú)立的單句轉(zhuǎn)向簡(jiǎn)潔的英文短語(yǔ) 在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上要求準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)句流暢;在內(nèi)容上要求有自己的思想和觀點(diǎn);在體裁上要求掌握多種體裁的寫(xiě)法，尤其是應(yīng)用文作文。,例子：如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，以“world food crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，分析原因及解決措施。,準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)作文葵花寶典，隨時(shí)摘錄好的表達(dá)。 平時(shí)在做閱讀理解和完型時(shí)，注意自己不會(huì)用的表達(dá)。 背單詞的時(shí)候多記例句。 凡事多想為什么？ 累積一些模板句型，多思

6、考磨練，形成自己的模板。 對(duì)各種題材的作文要做到心中有數(shù)。,inputoutput,閱讀、完型：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合能力的培養(yǎng)，主要是通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。閱讀材料來(lái)自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，包括邊緣學(xué)科知識(shí)及跨學(xué)科知識(shí)，同時(shí)又能體現(xiàn)時(shí)代性。,完型填空,1試題特點(diǎn)：1)題材方面： 高考完形填空試題的選材很有特色，所選材料 內(nèi)容積極、時(shí)尚、融知識(shí)性、教育性與趣味性為一體 ；材料難度適中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)篇分析和理解 、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的連貫性。完型填空題主要以語(yǔ)境和邏輯為主。 2)設(shè)空方面 ： 完形填空的首句不設(shè)空，通常是文章的主題句，或是提示文章所要涉及的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域與體裁。 2. 考點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)：1）了解語(yǔ)境 2）詞語(yǔ)辨析 3）跨

7、文化交際知識(shí)和生活常識(shí) 4）固定搭配 5）行文邏輯推理,解題技巧,跳讀首尾句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè) 利用語(yǔ)法分析 利用固定搭配 利用固定句型 利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息 利用跳讀 利用排除法 利用邏輯關(guān)系 利用背景常識(shí) 利用對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu) 利用平行結(jié)構(gòu) 利用暗示和對(duì)應(yīng) 根據(jù)文章感情色彩,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳讀這兩句，便可判斷體裁，猜想它要講什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四個(gè)W，那么就是記敘文，很可能就是一個(gè)故事;若首句是提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物，一般來(lái)說(shuō)是說(shuō)明文;若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，那么就是議論文。對(duì)我們理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。,Evelyn Glennie was t

8、he first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability. 根據(jù)首句給出的信息，下面我們可以猜想Evelyn Glennie學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂(lè)器過(guò)程必然充滿困難，而能夠在耳聾的情況下學(xué)習(xí)打擊樂(lè)器，Evelyn Glennie對(duì)音樂(lè)肯定也是充滿熱情的。,跳讀首尾句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),完形填空雖然以語(yǔ)境填空為主，但也有部分考查語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的題目。對(duì)于這類題，考生可以利用平時(shí)所學(xué)的詞

9、匯知識(shí)，分析單詞(組)的使用范圍、動(dòng)詞的及物和不及物，并利用句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)全面衡量所有選項(xiàng)排除干擾。,_8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根據(jù)后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知這只是個(gè)假設(shè)，是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句。故前面要用 if 引導(dǎo)。,利用語(yǔ)法分析,完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習(xí)慣用法是不能隨意改動(dòng)的。所以，平時(shí)應(yīng)

10、掌握好習(xí)慣用法。對(duì)詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢(shì)。要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力，特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用的能力。,They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and they never _12_ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配take a bath，意為“洗澡”。,利用固定搭配,會(huì)考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好這些句型，對(duì)確定題目的答案很有幫助。,It wasnt long _18_the police caug

11、ht the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until 【解析】It wasnt long before是常用句型，意為“不久就”。這里說(shuō)的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。,利用固定句型,語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。,I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at

12、all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 【解析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。,利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息,一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的。 對(duì)于這類空

13、格考生可以先將其確定下來(lái)，之后再逐個(gè)去突破其他空。跳過(guò)那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時(shí)循規(guī)蹈矩地一個(gè)順著一個(gè)地去完成。,“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He_1_ up and looked around. A short distance away, a group of_2_ stood quietly watching us. One of them _3_ walking toward us. We both jumped to our _4_ not knowing what to expect. 1. A. sat

14、B. stayed C. thought D. put 2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants 3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired 4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet 【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中，我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來(lái)，這是固定搭配jump to ones feet (跳起來(lái));由此也可推出第三空的答案，因?yàn)橛腥碎_(kāi)始向“我們”走了過(guò)來(lái)，所以“我們”才跳了起來(lái);再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我和Josh完全清醒

15、，坐起來(lái)，環(huán)顧四周”，所以第一空的答案為A;最后，根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。,利用跳讀,如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道題的答案，可以把排除法和詞匯、語(yǔ)法分析結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用，縮小選擇的范圍，提高正確率。,The woman looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again 【解析】這篇文章講述的是沒(méi)有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作者找到工作的故事。此題的解題關(guān)

16、鍵詞是carefully，既然是“認(rèn)真地看”，就不會(huì)是in a minute (立刻、馬上);既然互不相識(shí)，作者也未曾去找過(guò)工作，不會(huì)是as usual(像往常一樣);前面沒(méi)說(shuō)已經(jīng)打量過(guò)作者一次了，所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以，答案只能是B.,利用排除法,所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不縹緲，它就隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落與段落的銜接中。通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系的方法，我們可以通過(guò)確切、具體的線索，把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來(lái)，從而在答案中尋找表現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項(xiàng)。,(1) 句中邏輯關(guān)系 Vitamins are similar because they are made of the sa

17、me elementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and_45_nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely 【解析】短文中的usually和and是本題邏輯推理的線索。And前后構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系，即and前的 usually

18、 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 這些維生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列關(guān)系，相應(yīng)修飾 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必然和修飾 nitrogen 的45空的詞構(gòu)成一一對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系。鑒于此，在45空考慮填入的應(yīng)是和usually相對(duì)應(yīng)的頻度副詞。mostly 和partly都表示了部分、量的含義，與頻度無(wú)關(guān)。rarely(很少地，罕有地)雖表示了頻度關(guān)系，但其意義與usually相反，不符合一一對(duì)應(yīng)的一致性，因此排除。只有C項(xiàng)sometimes(不時(shí)，有時(shí))恰到好處地表示了and前后兩部分的邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。,利用

19、邏輯關(guān)系,(2) 句間邏輯關(guān)系 所謂邏輯關(guān)系并不抽象，它往往通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果等明確的邏輯關(guān)系詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。當(dāng)然，句子的邏輯關(guān)系也不一定體現(xiàn)在一句話的內(nèi)部，它還可以滲透到篇章的層面上，在句與句之間表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。如： Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _13_, she encourages them to get _14_ ways to do business. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While 【解析】根據(jù)前后句子的意思可推出兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“Old Mr C

20、leveland把工人用帶子捆綁起來(lái)(沒(méi)有任何自由)，而她不那樣，相反(instead)她鼓勵(lì)雇員”。,(3) 段間邏輯關(guān)系 這種邏輯關(guān)系主要體現(xiàn)在段落之間的銜接上。 Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, _29_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated

21、circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore 【解析】這個(gè)題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第一句 ，那么，從完形填空注重邏輯關(guān)系的命題思路來(lái)看，我們優(yōu)先考慮段落間的邏輯關(guān)系。前段末句意為“不是每個(gè)人都能夠正確看待這個(gè)進(jìn)程”。而第二段首句為“大家普遍認(rèn)為”，顯然這兩者之間存在了邏輯意義上的相反，此處可能體現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。,有時(shí)

22、文章中提供的信息還不夠，還需要把讀者頭腦中儲(chǔ)存的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮，最后作出符合常識(shí)的最佳答案。,After _2_ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)，南極地區(qū)冰雪覆蓋，須費(fèi)好大的勁將旗插進(jìn)極地，plant在這里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案為plant。,利用背景常識(shí),對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)常把兩種對(duì)立

23、的事物或同一事物的兩個(gè)不同方面并列出來(lái)加以比較或?qū)Ρ取８呖纪晷翁羁疹}常常利用句子之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系或者同一個(gè)句子的不同部分之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系設(shè)計(jì)題目。,A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_59_room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable 【解析】本題利用相

24、似短語(yǔ)之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)命題。設(shè)空部分與下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。作者想借此說(shuō)明“相同的作業(yè)”對(duì)于“不同家庭背景的學(xué)生”所表現(xiàn)出的事實(shí)上的不公平。答案為C。,利用對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu),平行結(jié)構(gòu)指的是結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似，意思密切關(guān)聯(lián)，語(yǔ)法一致的句子或詞組成串排列的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。這些結(jié)構(gòu)的形式整齊勻稱，內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密。,Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to

25、keep them _42_ and active. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse 【解析】因空格處與and后面的active是平行的，所以答案為與active意思相近的alive。,利用平行結(jié)構(gòu),完形填空題中雖然也穿插了對(duì)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)和單詞的辨析、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的考查等，但對(duì)文章故事情節(jié)發(fā)展線索的邏輯考查仍是重點(diǎn)。暗示與上下對(duì)應(yīng)的思維方法，是突破此類完形填空最關(guān)鍵的思維方式。,.he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _47_: agriculture, diving and mathe

26、matics. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 【解析】此題后面的冒號(hào)部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他們談話討論的話題，由此可得出本題的答案為B。,利用暗示和對(duì)應(yīng),在第一遍通讀時(shí)，應(yīng)在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基礎(chǔ)上，著重尋找反映語(yǔ)境褒貶性的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子，這些標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子往往對(duì)文章的語(yǔ)境褒貶性起著決定性的作用。,I was so surprised that I was _47_(speechless). My cousin must have made an effo

27、rt to get himself into shape. _48_(As a result), at the point in our game when Id have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _49_(instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 (leading). 【解析】surprised 一詞道出了情況的轉(zhuǎn)折，可以看到這時(shí)作者用詞的轉(zhuǎn)變。made an effort，get into shape 等這些褒義詞的使用對(duì)這些空的選擇起到了很好的引導(dǎo)作用。speechless,

28、instead 都是由驚訝得出的。,根據(jù)文章感情色彩,例題講解1,When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.

29、He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _7_, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered,

30、“Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two d

31、ays after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(詢問(wèn)).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the

32、man said, “and Ill _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck

33、(殘骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?”,例題講解1,When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could trave

34、l to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. 1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 2. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. thr

35、ow,1. easily表達(dá)更容易，他買車的主要目的是為了上下班方便。答案為D。 9,2. so muchthat，如此多以致于，這是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。too much不能和hat連用，我們經(jīng)常使用tooto。答案為A。3,3.根據(jù)上文修理花費(fèi)太多，所以就決定賣掉，而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開(kāi)的。答案為C。12,例題講解1,He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_

36、 of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats _7_, Dave?” 4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that,4. be anxiou

37、s to do sth急著干，Dave想了解是否有人急著買車，因?yàn)樗胭u掉自己的車。答案為A。5,5前面已經(jīng)提到“it was falling to pieces”車很快要成碎片，所以沒(méi)有人愿意買。neither主要用于兩個(gè)人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，所以在這不合適。答案為C。12,6. upset表示“傷心的，難過(guò)的”。因?yàn)闆](méi)人愿意買車，所以他很傷心。答案為B。12,7. “whats up”表示“怎么回事，發(fā)生了什么”。答案為B。4,例題講解1,Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper?

38、You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find 9. A. message B. advi

39、ce C. request D. description 10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends,8. “get”表示“得到”，在這兒是表示“你將得到的要比廣告花費(fèi)的多”。答案為C。3,9. advice表示“建議”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗幸痪洹皐hat about advertising it in the newspaper?”這本就是一種建議“在報(bào)紙上登廣告怎么樣?”答案為B。 5,10. uses表示“使用”，在這里表示車很省油。B. loses表示“丟失”；B. has表示“有”；spends表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢、精力”。答案為A。 3,例題講解1,For t

40、wo days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(詢問(wèn)).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,”

41、the man said, “and Ill _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.” 11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer 12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late 14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce 15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test,11. no answ

42、er表示“回應(yīng)”，表示廣告登出去以后無(wú)人問(wèn)津。A. doubt表示“懷疑”；B. help表示“幫助”；C. trouble表示“麻煩”，均不合題意。答案為D。3,12.這里表示來(lái)看車。答案為B。12,13.suitable表示“合適的”，在這里是問(wèn)第二天早上十點(diǎn)鐘是否合適。答案為B。9,14. bring my wife表示把妻子帶來(lái)。A. recognize表示“認(rèn)出”；B. gain表示“獲得，得到”C. admire表示“羨慕”，均不合題意。答案為C。 3,15. “test”表示“測(cè)試”，買車的人將和妻子一道來(lái)測(cè)試一下車子。答案為D。5,例題講解1,The next morning,

43、 at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(殘骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just be

44、hind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?” 16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. barg

45、ain B. sale C. accident D. result,16. “mean to”表示“打算做”在這兒是打算等買車的人。答案為B。3,17. “answer”在這里表示“回應(yīng)”，就是指那個(gè)看了廣告以后準(zhǔn)備來(lái)看車的人。答案為C。12,18“admit”表示“承認(rèn)”在這里表示他自己也不得不承認(rèn)自己的車看起來(lái)太舊了答案為D。8,19.這里是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“asas”。答案為A。4,20.“accident”表示“事故”。答案為C。12,例題講解2,In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get a

46、long” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk abo

47、ut a _6_of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the a

48、lmost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_

49、talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, _16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television

50、or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.,In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the

51、affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that 2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because 3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage,例題講解2,1.suchthat在此引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為：你必須學(xué)會(huì)用這種方式指導(dǎo)你自己的行為以便能贏得他人的尊重。如用suchas就是定語(yǔ)從句，as作關(guān)系代詞在從句中做

52、主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。而此句不缺此成分。答案為D。 4,2.As we have already pointed out表示：正如我們所指出的那樣。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句答案為C。2,3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把工作和娛樂(lè)混在一起。答案為A。11,例題講解2,Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topicssports, politic

53、s, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams 4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat 5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies 6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number,4.learn how to chat informally是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示“學(xué)會(huì)如何進(jìn)行非正式交談”。

54、答案為D。5,5.business contacts生意接觸/交往。答案為C。3,6.talk about a number of different topics談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)許多不同的話題。答案為D。5,例題講解2,If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” . 7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing 8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay 9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break 10. A. group B. business C. company D. team,7.work with sb.與某人一起工作