2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints3課件新人教版選修.ppt

1、Important words 重要單詞,1. mistaken adj. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀,要是我沒弄錯(cuò)的話,你是倫敦西邊的人,出生在森格羅佛。,I assure youre mistaken. 我確信你錯(cuò)了。 In that idea, youre mistaken. 那樣說來你錯(cuò)了。 The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老師對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生有不對(duì)的看法

2、。,Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鮑勃想錯(cuò)了, 他說明天是假日。 A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯錯(cuò)的人應(yīng)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。,歸納拓展: mistaken用作形容詞, 在句中作表語或前置定語。作表語時(shí),常為be mistaken about 對(duì)某事持錯(cuò)誤的見解。 mistake為其名詞形式或動(dòng)詞形式。mistake for 把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為,1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particu

3、lar D. mistaken 2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from,單項(xiàng)填空,1. You are _ _ (錯(cuò)怪) him. He is telling the truth. 2. You were _ _ (錯(cuò)誤的) believing him innocent.,mistaken about,mistaken in,完成句子,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You are wrong in opinion about what he said

4、. You are _ _ what he said. 2. I took him for Mr. Smith when I met him on the street. I _ him _ Mr. Smith when I met him on the street.,mistaken about,mistaken about,2. dismiss If youre late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再遲到, 你將被開除。 The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老師提

5、前10分鐘下課。,Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else. 我們不要再考慮此主題, 談點(diǎn)別的吧。 The judge dismissed all the charges against Mr. Smith. 法官駁回了所有對(duì)史密斯先生的指控。,dismiss解雇,開除,免職,解散,常構(gòu)成 dismiss from .;不再考慮,不接受,駁回,不受理。其名詞形式為dismissal.,歸納拓展,1. If you are late again, youll be _ from your job. A. dismissed B. p

6、revented C. discharged D. discouraged,單項(xiàng)填空,2. The servant was _ for being lazy and dishonest. Hes now out of work. A. praised B. blamed C. dismissed D. apologized,1. The officer was _ (解雇) the service for neglect of duty. 2. After the _ (解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.,dismissed

7、,dismissal,完成句子,1. We fired the cook because her cooking was so poor. The cook _ _ because her cooking was so poor. 2. He just laughed and regarded the idea as unimportant. He just laughed and _ the idea.,was,dismissed,dismissed,3. condemn The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end o

8、f her days. 那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。 He condemned the proceedings in the strongest language. 他強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)這種行為。,He was condemned to death. 他被判處死刑。 His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。 歸納拓展 condemn譴責(zé); 判刑, 宣告有罪,與 to連用; 迫使某人處于不利境地,1. The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international

9、 community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed,單項(xiàng)填空,2. The judge condemned the criminal _ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent,1. The prisoner is sure to _ (判刑). 2. When the poor woman was widowed, she realized that she _ (被迫)a lonely old age.,be conde

10、mned,was condemned to,完成句子,He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge. He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge. 2. Lack of skills led him to live a poor life. Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.,condemned,condemned,to,to,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open

11、 their mouths. 他們一張開嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖國, 向敵人投降。,I wont betray his trust. 我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他對(duì)我的信任。 She would not betray his secrets to me. 她不會(huì)把他的秘密泄露給我。 His face betrayed that he was angry. 他的臉顯露出他很生氣。,betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出賣,背叛,辜負(fù)”; betray +

12、n./n.+(to be)- that表示“無意中顯示, 暴露”。其名詞形式為betrayal, 如an act of betrayal 背叛的行為。,歸納拓展,1. He betrayed his friends_ the enemy. A. to B. for C. with D. by 2. His accent at once betrayed the fact _ he was a foreigner. A. which B. that C. / D. with that,單項(xiàng)填空,完成句子 1. The Bible tells of the _ (背叛) of Christ by

13、Judas. 2. His suffered death rather than _ (泄露)the secret.,betrayal,betray,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _. 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He _ the secret _ one of his friends.,to be a liar,betrayed,to,5. acquaintance And I came

14、 to England to make your acquaintance. 我來倫敦就是為了結(jié)識(shí)你。 I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一點(diǎn)法語, 但不精通。,I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。 He was my closest acquaintance. 我懂一點(diǎn)這種語言。 He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相識(shí)。 Where did you make his acquaintance?

15、你在哪里與他相識(shí)？,歸納拓展 acquaintance既可作不可數(shù)名詞,表“熟悉,認(rèn)識(shí)”,有時(shí)在其前可加不定冠詞, 表“某種程度的熟悉與了解”,與with 連用;作可數(shù)名詞, 表“熟識(shí)的人”。,make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示“結(jié)識(shí)某人”; gain acquaintance with得以知悉; cut/drop ones acquaintance with與某人絕交; be acquainted with 熟悉,1. He is not a _ , only a (an) _. A. friend; acq

16、uaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend,單項(xiàng)填空,2. I have _ slight acquaintance _English. A. a; to B. a; with C. /;with D. /; to,1. He is _ (不僅僅) an acquaintance. 2. I had the pleasure of _ _(與你丈夫相識(shí)) in the States.,more than,your,husbands acquaintance,完成句子,句

17、型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. I know a little English. Could you help me? I have _ English. Could you help me? 2. At first sight , he was very cool. _ first _ , he was very cool.,a slight acquaintance with,On,acquaintance,6. fortune Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune!啊,我從沒有!一英鎊!一筆財(cái)富! By good fortune he was not hurt.

18、幸運(yùn)的是, 他沒受傷。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她一生很幸運(yùn), 沒有得過病。,What will be our fortune? 我們的命運(yùn)將是什么？ One day a good fortune befell him. 一天幸運(yùn)降臨到他的頭上。 He received a large fortune when his father died. 父親死時(shí), 他繼承了一筆財(cái)富。,歸納拓展 fortune表“運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn)”為不可數(shù)名詞;表“命運(yùn)、幸運(yùn)或不幸的事”為可數(shù)名詞,表 “財(cái)產(chǎn)、錢財(cái)”既可作可數(shù)

19、名詞, 也可作不可數(shù)名詞。其構(gòu)成的短語有: a small fortune 一大筆錢, make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái), seek ones fortune 外出找出路, try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣.,fortunate adj. be fortunate to do something; be fortunate in doing something. fortunately adv. unfortunately 不幸地,單項(xiàng)填空 1. We are fortunate _ having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter.

20、 A. in B. for C. with D. to,2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,3. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught,完成句子 1. He _ (繼承) when his rich aunt died. 2. He went to S

21、henzhen to _. (找出路),came into a fortune,seek his fortune,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He was lucky to be friends with a doctor. He was _ having a doctor as his friend. 2. He earned a lot of money by writing novels. He _ by writing novels.,fortunate in,made a fortune,7. superior adj. This hotel serves a superior grade of

22、 coffee. 這家旅館提供高級(jí)咖啡。 His superior manner made people hate him. 他的高傲行為使人們都恨他。,This carpet is far superior to that one in quality. 這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。 He is superior to bribery. 他對(duì)于受賄很有一套。,n. Ill speak to your superior about this careless work. 我要找你老板談?wù)勥@粗劣的工作。 As a violin player, he has few superior. 作為一人小提

23、琴手,他沒有對(duì)手。,歸納拓展 superior作形容詞時(shí),表示“高級(jí)的、高傲的”, 構(gòu)成be superior to “比高明(強(qiáng)、好)”; 作名詞時(shí),表示“上級(jí)、地位較高的人、智力較強(qiáng)的人”;相同結(jié)構(gòu)有: inferior to 低于, senior to “比年長(資深)”, junior to 比年幼(資淺)。,單項(xiàng)填空 1. Many people think him superior _ Tom as a teacher. A. for B. with C. to D. about,2. He had received an urgent order from his _. He i

24、mmediately carried it out. A. students B. colleagues C. servants D. superiors,完成句子 1. A schoolmaster is a teachers _ (上級(jí)). 2. The student is _ his deskmate in quality.,superior,superior to,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is cleverer than any other student in the class. He is _ the other students in the class _.,superior

25、 to,in cleverness,2. This is a new advanced car. So it is very expensive. This is a new _ car. So it _ you a lot of money.,superior,costs,8. pronounce I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds. 我很欣賞自己, 因?yàn)槲夷馨l(fā)24個(gè)明顯的元音。 He pronounced his words clearly. 他發(fā)音清晰。,The

26、 judge pronounced the sentence. 法官宣布判決書。 The judge pronounce the man not guilty. 法官宣布那人無罪。 The court pronounced against my claim to the land. 法庭駁回了我對(duì)這塊土地的訴訟請(qǐng)示。,歸納拓展 pronounce作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 表示“發(fā)音”;作“宣布、宣稱”之意時(shí), 其結(jié)構(gòu)為pronounce sb./sth.+adj.; 有時(shí)可作不及物動(dòng)詞, 后跟 against “駁回”, on “對(duì)發(fā)表意見”。pronounced adj. “明顯的”; pronuncia

27、tion n.,單項(xiàng)填空 1. Foreigners find_ hard to _ many words in English. A. that ; speak B. it ; say C. it ; pronounce D. that ; pronounce,2. I now _ you man and wife. A. announce B. pronounce C. suggest D. ask,完成句子 1. He held _ (明確的)opinions on many questions. 2. He _ (宣稱) himself in favor of the plan.,pr

28、onounced,pronounced,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The judge announced that the defendant was innocent. The judge _ the defendant not _.,pronounced,guilty,9. classify Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 只是學(xué)了點(diǎn)語音學(xué), 把人們的發(fā)音區(qū)分一下而已。 Such people should be classified as middle peasants. 這樣的人應(yīng)該被分類為中等農(nóng)民。,In the post-office, mail is classifi