2022-2024年浙江中考英語試題匯編：閱讀理解（說明文）教師版

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分類匯編（浙江專用）

專題09閱讀理解（說明文）

（2024浙江）

IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohn

Soane?sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andifswellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreat

architect（建筑師）,livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753—1837）,andtheamazingthingisthathishouse

isexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.

Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'swork

area.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.

Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstotheground

floor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系歹U）ofinterestingpaintings

about18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluable

objects,suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthis

partofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcomers.Anyway,

you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.Ifsonlyabouttenminutes5walkfromtheBritishMuseum.

Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.

Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tforget!

1.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.

C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.

2.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?

?theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloor

A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①

3.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?

A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.

C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了約翰?索恩爵士博物館。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人驚奇的是，

他的房子和他離開時一模一樣。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomes

thelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先參觀二樓，然后下樓到一樓，最后到地下樓層。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系列）of

interestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫收藏，例如，有一

系列關(guān)于18世紀(jì)倫敦生活的有趣畫作。故選A。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tfbrget!”可知是保證這是一次你不會忘記的

經(jīng)歷，故此處劃線部分和promise意義相近。故選Co

（2023麗水,C）

Seagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelps

preventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuch

seagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredthe

world'slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.

Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchas

sharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingit

difficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.

AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwitha

seagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.

Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（衛(wèi)星星艮蹤器）oneightothersharkstofindout

exactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.

TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected-infact,theybelievethat

thereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrass

knowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.

Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteam

foundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.Theyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlesto

studyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.

1.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.

2.Whichitalic（斜體）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"map"inParagraph3?

A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?

B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.

C.ItistheWestLakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.

D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonforthestudy.

B.Themethodtodotheresearch.

C.Thefindingoftheresearch.

D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.

B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.

C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.

D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.

答案

語篇解讀本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊對海底的海草進(jìn)行研究。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld's

largestseagrassmeadow(grassland)ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知,科學(xué)家在研究海草。故選C。

2.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“noticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas”可知，科學(xué)

家注意到虎鯊在巴哈馬群島附近的海草中游動,結(jié)合后面講到的給虎鯊裝衛(wèi)星跟蹤器可知，科學(xué)家想利用虎

鯊繪制這些植物的位置圖,故此處map意為“繪制……的地圖”;分析四個選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“警方已成功繪制出

失蹤男孩的位置”中的mapped意思與之相同。故選D。

3.C段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfound..."以及“Thenewfindingincreased...”可知，本段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)

研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。

4.C寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了海草的重要性以及科學(xué)家如何利用虎鯊對海底的海草進(jìn)行研究，作者認(rèn)為

與海洋動物合作,這種創(chuàng)新的研究方法有利于增加人類對海底世界的了解，故作者寫本文的意圖是分享這種

新的海底研究方式。故選C。

(2023寧波,D)

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantseven

providematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmore

amazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化

學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them“sickbuildings^^.

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home“forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding^^anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,

helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerand

healthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

1.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

2.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

3.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了植物在凈化空氣,改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面的作用。主題語境屬于

“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“人與自然相互依存，綠色生活的理念和行為”。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(02)...makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe."以及第四段第二句中的"plantshavetheabilitytotakein

harmfulchemicals”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，釋放氧氣,增加空氣濕度，吸收空氣中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選B。

2.A句子還原題。設(shè)空處位于段首，對本段的內(nèi)容起概括作用。根據(jù)空后一句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat

plantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可矢口，本段的主要內(nèi)

容與植物對空氣的凈化作用有關(guān),A選項(xiàng)“但是植物能做的最神奇的事情是凈化空氣?！狈险Z境，故選Ao

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat...makingtheairaroundussaferto

breathe."和第三句"Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled'bio-home'forexperiments.“可知，作者利用科

學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明植物能夠提升空氣質(zhì)量，故選Do

4.C寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了植物在凈化空氣，改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境方面的作用，故選C。

(2023紹興,C)

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhat

wouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallabout

connectingwithpeople.t6LefsConnecf,isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.It

improvesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat*sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthy

connectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport-weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Social

connectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.

Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans*needforconnectionisdifferentfromperson

toperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?”Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,“

saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinperson

oronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.Ifsnotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeel

connectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthrough

actionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnections

change-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,^^

advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizations

suchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（緊

張）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.

l.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumans

B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections^^

C.introducehealthproblems

D.interestreadersinfamilymemory

2.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

3.Clementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

4.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。健康的社會關(guān)系能改善人們的身心健康。

1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)這三個問題后的"Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnecting

withpeople.”可知，作者指出三個問題的共同點(diǎn):它們都是關(guān)于與人交往的;結(jié)合第一段最后一句"Itimproves

mentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.”可知，這些問題是為了引出"社會關(guān)系”這一話題，故選B。

2.C段落大意題。分析“Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport...theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,

helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.”可知，本段介紹了健康

的人際關(guān)系和社會關(guān)系的好處，以及孤獨(dú)的壞處。所以本段主要說明了與他人聯(lián)系的重要性，故選C。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellas

words."以及第四段的"Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers."和"Shesaysifs

importanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefueling”可知，她建議花時間通過行動和語言來建立更多的

聯(lián)系，每個人都有孤獨(dú)的時候，她認(rèn)為與信任的人分享自己的感受很重要。由此可知,她可能會同意“與他人交

談對孤獨(dú)的人有幫助”這一看法。故選D。

4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提到的Children'sMentalHealthWeek和第三段的“Youcanconnectinpersonor

online,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.”可知,本文是寫給孩子們的，故選Co

（2023溫州,B）

晚

MARATHON

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldin

Athens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundthe

worldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBoston

Marathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecome

morethanjustarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebrating

importantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknown

forbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyrace

alongthegoldensandybeaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsporting

challengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandstohills.Runnersofallskilllevels

cansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimits（極限;限制）intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplore

themanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreat

wonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.

Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

2.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

3.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

4.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

\.Marathon:NotJustaRace

Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThemes

D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了馬拉松的歷史、主題、路線以及舉辦馬拉松的目的和意義，說明馬

拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽。主題語境屬于“人與社會''主題范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群，涉及子

主題“日常體育活動,重大體育賽事，體育精神

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,isthe

oldestyearlymarathonintheworld.”可知，波士頓馬拉松是世界上最古老的一年一次的馬拉松，故選C。

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne...towelcomethesunlightevery

day.”可推知該馬拉松的主題應(yīng)該是“第一束光”，故選A。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后兩句"Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathon...canbe

anamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfbod.”可知，通過長城馬拉松的路線可以了解北

京、北京人民和當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，由此推知用長城馬拉松的路線做例子就是說明馬拉松的路線可以展示一個城市的

文化，故選B。

4.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.”可知，隨著

時間的推移,馬拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽了。本句是文章的中心句。文章通過介紹馬拉松的歷史、主題、

路線以及舉辦馬拉松的目的和意義,說明馬拉松已經(jīng)不僅僅是一項(xiàng)比賽，故選Ao

（2023杭州,C）

Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypart

ofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障礙）.Whenracersreach

them,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthe

bikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthe

groundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putboth

feetonthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It's

importanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethitthe

ground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourright

shoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebike

highenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisonthe

ground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.

Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouare

wellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!

l.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?

Altsano-obstaclebikerace.B.It*sacross-citybikerace.

C.Itsachallengingbikerace.D.Itsadangerousrunningrace.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount“inparagraph2mean?

A.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.

C.Getbackonabike.D.Practiceridingabike.

3.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?

A.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.

C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.Tohitthegroundharder.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.

C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.

D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車越野賽的比賽技巧。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中

的“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”主題群，涉及“日常體育活動,重大體育賽事，體育精神”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二、三句"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthe

two-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles.“可知，自行車越野賽是一項(xiàng)具有

挑戰(zhàn)性的自行車比賽。故選C。

2.B詞義猜測題。第二段第二句中的Todothis中的this指代dismount,其后內(nèi)容是做到dismount的具體步

驟,通過這些步驟，尤其最后一句"Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!”可推測dismount表示下車。故選

Bo

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二、三、mayshoulderitorliftit...youneedtorunfastandjumpover

someobstacles.“可知，選手在比賽中扛起自行車是因?yàn)橐竭^障礙。故選A。

4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了自行車越野賽的比賽技巧。故選A。

（2023嘉興,C）

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（時區(qū)）.

Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Theybelieveitwouldbebetterfor

astronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,

astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferences

intime-telling.

▲Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,

clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.

AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,it

isnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonly

theEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebetterto

followatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetime

zonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoon

wouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslike

Mars.

1.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMoonclean

B.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssafer

D.makespacetravelfaster

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

3.1ftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.

B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.

D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.

答案

語篇解讀本文是說明文。科學(xué)家們正在考慮建立一個月球時區(qū)。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.^^

可知，計(jì)時方式的差異可能會導(dǎo)致安全問題，因此可推斷，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為建立月球時區(qū)可以使月球之行更安全，故

選Co

2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses."以及"Anotherpointto

consideristhat...”可知，重力影響時間快慢，月球上一天的長度與地球上也不同。因此建立月球時區(qū)并不容易。

故選Ao

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.”可知，在月球

上，一天接近709小時,大約是29.5個地球日。故選D。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要探討了建立月球時區(qū)的原因、困難、好處等。故選B。

（2023衢州）

Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichin

culturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.

MountTaishan

MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower

（權(quán)力）andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.

Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopof

MountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaof

clouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.

MountHuashan

MountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs（在肖壁）andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeak

isthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighest

peak（2,155meters）ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeak

isatthecenterofthefivepeaks.

Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohas

severalfamoustemples.

MountHuangshan

?StrangePines（松樹）.Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.

?AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.

?SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.

?HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.

B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.

C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.

D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.

2.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto.

A.theEastPeakB.theSouthPeak

C.theWestPeakD.theNorthPeak

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"”?

A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits"'fournaturalwonders^^

B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture

C.MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepines

D.MountHuangshan^sightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?

A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.

B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.

C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.

D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B

【解析】