M3U2Reading----.ppt

1、Module 3,Unit 2 Language,English and its history,God be with ye!,What does this phrase mean?,God be with ye!,Goodbye!,English and its history,Reading,First Reading,1) What is the article about? 2) What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? 3) Is English still changing? And how?,En

2、glish and its history.,Old English Middle English Modern English,Yes.,古英語（公元449-1150年間的英語）,中古英語（1150-1500年間的英語）,近代英語（1500-至今的英語）,It is still changing in many ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation,Old English consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of French and Norway.

3、 In 1066, the Normans took control of the country and English was replaced with French. The words for most animals come from old English just because the animals were raised and cooked by English servants. 4. English was used for all official occasions after the Norman Conquest. 5. People from diffe

4、rent places sometimes misunderstand each other though they both speak English.,True or false:,T,F,F,Denmark,wasnt,F,T,Henry became the king of England.,Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.,1. Notice the _and_ 2. Make a time chart, listing relevant informa

5、tion such as times, places and events, etc.,Reading a history article,dates,years,People in Britain all spoke a language called _.,Old English was the official language of England.,The _invaded. Anglo-Saxon + their languages =_.,Germanic tribes invaded. Celtic + their languages =_,Celtic,Anglo-Saxon

6、,9th,Vikings,Old English,10th,Old English,Old English,450AD.,Celtickelti,450 AD.,Germanic tribes occupied,their languages,Anglo-Saxon,800 AD.,Viking vaiki moved to,Danish, Norse,Early settlers,Old English,Henry became King of England and used English for all official events.,_ began.,The Normans con

7、quered. high class -_ _- English,_was used by all classes in England.,French,common people,English,In 1399,Modern English,Middle and Modern English,1100AD.Middle English 1500AD.,In 1066 Normans conquered England,Not replace,_ had an effect on the English,_ _,Common people English,The latter half of

8、14th century _ was used by all classes,In _ Henry IV became the King of England He used English for all official events.,French,High class French,English,1399,Modern English,Renaissance rensns; rness in the 16th century,Vocabulary rness,Fill in the blanks with the following words and dates.10th cent

9、ury French European 5th century Angles Celtic 1066,Before the middle of the_, people in Britain did not speak English. The original language spoken in Britain was_. Three groups of people came to Britain from the _ mainland.,5th century,Celtic,European,4. The _, the Saxons and the Jutes spoke langua

10、ges that made up Anglo-Saxons. 5. Normans spoke _. 6. The Normans entered England in _. 7. By the _, Old English was the official language of England.,10th century,1066,French,Angles,What are the words for these animals and their meat?,pork/bacon,beef,mutton,ox/cow,sheep,pig,language points,Useful e

11、xpressions,1.be made up of(L2) 2.consist of(L10) 3.name after(L11) 4.aside from(L12) 5. feel puzzled about(18) 6. play a part(L25) 7. take control of(L27) 8.lead to(L29),1.由組成 2.由組成 3.以命名 4.除了還 5. 對感到困惑 6.起作用，發(fā)揮作用 7.掌管，控制 8.導(dǎo)致,9. result in(L32-33) 10.raise sth./sb.(L36) 11. be served to (L38) 12.mak

12、e contribution to(L40) 13. instead of(L42) 14.the latter(L47) e into use(L48) 16.go through(L54),9.導(dǎo)致 10.飼養(yǎng)sth./養(yǎng)育sb. 11. 被服務(wù)于 12.對作出貢獻(xiàn) 13. 代替，而不是 14.后者 15.開始被使用,普遍使用 16.經(jīng)歷,Important sentences,1.The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. (L2-3),be

13、made up of consist of,由組成,eg. 委員會由十二個成員組成。 The committee_ twelve members.,is made up of,=consists of,2.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (L3-4) 這個復(fù)合句中含有一個why引導(dǎo)的_從句和that引導(dǎo)的_。why引導(dǎo)的從句翻譯成_. because一般引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，非正式表達(dá)中可用“It/ This is because” 譯文：這就是為什么英語有如此復(fù)雜的規(guī)則以致讓人迷惑的原因。

14、That is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings. (L19-20),表語,定語從句,是的原因,3.Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles(L10-11) 譯文：英語和英國人都是以盎格魯來命名的。 4.Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words beca

15、me part of Old English. 譯文：除了一些地名，例如倫敦，只有極少的凱爾特單詞成為古英語的一部分。,5.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use.(L18-19) puzzle v. 使迷惑 eg. 令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄的離開了這座城市。 _ is why he left this city without telling anyone. n. 不解之謎，疑問；謎，智力游戲 puzzled adj. （人）感到困惑的 puzzli

16、ng adj. (事)令人困惑的 puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 他迷惑地看著杰克。 He looked at Jack_.,What puzzles me,in puzzlement,6.The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. (L26-27) 該句中a French-speaking people是the Normans的_,who 引導(dǎo)的是_

17、,先行詞是_. 譯文：最重要的貢獻(xiàn)是來自于諾曼底人, 他們是一支說法語的民族，在1066年打敗了英國，并且控制了這個國家。,同位語,定語從句,a French-speaking people,7. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.(L28-30) which 引導(dǎo)的是_,先行詞是_. 譯文：然而，諾曼征

18、服對英語的影響并不及大約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語的影響，那場勝利導(dǎo)致了古英語代替了凱爾特語。,非限制性定語從句,victory,8.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. (L30-31) 本句是主從復(fù)合句，even though的意思是_, 引導(dǎo)_從句，該句中還包含了一個_,即_, 修飾_. 譯文：盡管諾曼人在統(tǒng)治英格蘭的整整250年間一直講法語，

19、但是法語并沒有取代英語成為第一語言。,they ruled England,讓步狀語,定語從句,盡管，雖然,the entire 250 years,9.On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.(L31-32) on the one hand, on the other hand, 一方面，另一方面 do/does/did+動詞原形 表強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“確實(shí)，的確” e.g.英國人確實(shí)喜歡在飯后吃甜點(diǎn)。 English people _desserts after meal. 譯文：另一方面，

20、英語確實(shí)從法語中借了了很多詞。,do like eating,10.This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English) and reply (from Old French).(L32-33) result in 導(dǎo)致(+結(jié)果) 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了失敗。 His careless_. 拓展： result from由于（+原因） as a result 結(jié)果（+結(jié)果） as a result of 作為的結(jié)果，由于（+原因） 天氣很糟，結(jié)果比賽推遲。 The weathe

21、r was terrible, _ the match was put off. The match was put off _ the terrible weather.,=lead to,as a result,as a result of,resulted in his failure,11.Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well. (L40) make contributions to 對作出貢獻(xiàn) contribute v. 是的原因之一；捐助；增加；增進(jìn) contribute to是的原因之一；向投稿；捐獻(xiàn)；起一份作用 你的建議大大地促進(jìn)了我們工作的完成。 Your suggestion_ the accomplishment of our work. 譯文：古法語對中世紀(jì)英語也有貢獻(xiàn)。,has greatly contributed to,12. However, by the latter half o