新目標(biāo)八年級下英語第一單元課件

1、,Unit1 Whats the matter?,Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建議).,body,feet,tooth,teeth,ear,face,nose,eye,mouth,head,knee,leg,finger,hand,head,foot,t,t,back,shoulder,neck,arm,sing a song,I had a cold.,Whats the matter?,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,1a Look at the pi

2、cture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body. _arm _back _ear _eye _foot _hand_head _leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,i,c,d,m,k,f,Whats the matter? (你)怎么了？,have a (bad) cold,have a stomachache,感冒,胃痛,have a toothache,have a headache,have a (high) fever,發(fā)燒,牙痛,頭痛,have

3、 a sore back,have a sore throat,背痛,喉嚨痛,I have a (bad) cold.,=I have got a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has/has got a stomachache.,他胃痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has/has got a sore back/back

4、ache.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉嚨痛。,She has/has got a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她發(fā)燒。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore back,He has a sore neck.,She has a sore

5、 throat.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,He has a headache.,He has a toothache.,He has a stomachache.,Grammar Focus,1.Whats the matter with sb? = Whats the trouble with sb? = Whats wrong with sb? 注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? What

6、s the trouble with her?,怎么了,Grammar Focus,在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)主語+have/has+a 病癥 have a cold/fever (2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachach

7、e .,(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身體部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。 （5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,1. have a cold,2. have a fever,3. have a headache,4. have a stomachache,5. have a toothache,6. have a sore throat,7. have a sore back,a. 喉嚨痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 頭痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,

8、g. 發(fā)燒,Look and match,Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_,1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).,4,2,1,3,5,He has a cold.,He catches/gets a cold.,Whats the matter?,Work in pair,have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段時間，不能用于進行時 catch/get 不能接一段時間，瞬間動作 Eg. How long have you

9、had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days.,She has a toothache.,Whats the matter?,He has a headache.,Whats the matter?,She has a fever.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter?,She has a sore throat.,A：Whats the matter with him? B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore th

10、rout now.,too much 太多 可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 I always worried too much. He drinks too much water every day.,much too太 修飾形容詞和副詞 much too dear/fast,enough 足夠的,enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前,old /hard enough adv. adj.+adv.enough 在后,The dining hall is - to hold 300 people. A small enough B enough small Cbig enoug

11、h Denough big,Whats the matter?,He has a stomachache.,Whats the matter?,He has a sore back.,Listen and match the problems with the advice.,2a,4. toothache,2. stomachache,3. cough and sore throat,1. fever,a. lie down and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take

12、your temperature,5. cut myself,e. put some medicine on it,2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b,drink lots of water,B: I have a fever.,A:Whats the matter?,A: Yes,you dont look well. You should drink lots of water.,should 應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動詞,后接動 詞原形,lots of =a lot of 許多,可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,drink hot tea with h

13、oney,B: I have a sore throat.,A:Whats the matter?,A: You should drink some hot tea with honey.,B:That sounds like a good idea.,honey n. 蜂蜜,hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶,1.用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用鋼筆寫字。,2.和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家嗎？,3.隨著，與.什么同時 The shadow moves with the sun.影子隨著

14、太陽而動。,4.表本身擁有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister. 那個大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。,lie down and rest,B: I have a stomachache.,A:Whats the matter?,A: Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.,B:I guess I should.,lie down 躺下,rest/have a rest 休息,lie （1）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying,T

15、he girl lying on the road is my teacher.,All the motels lie beside the road.,所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.,（2） 說謊 lie lied lied lying,A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。,He lied that his school lay in the north of the city. 他撒謊說他的學(xué)校位于城市的北面。,see a dentist,B: Oh,I have a toothache.,A:Whats t

16、he matter?,A: You should see a dentist.,B:I guess I should.,dentist n. 牙醫(yī),problem n. 問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決）,question n. 問題（有待回答）,This question is a problem.,They are doing some math problems/exercises.,May I ask you a question ?,should,s the matter?,shouldnt =should not,advice n. 建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/l

17、ots of advice,a piece of advice 一條建議,stomachache,fever,toothache,對癥下藥,sore throat,should?,shouldnt?,-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt ,He has a sore throat,shouldnt = should not,drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.,He shouldnt,stay in bed . have a good

18、rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.,You should,.,I have a cold. What should I do?,-Whats the matter? -I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes, youre right.,stressed out 極度焦慮

19、的,thirsty,tired,hungry,Do you have these problems?,What should you do?,What shouldnt you do?,Whats the matter?,I have a_.,sore back,You should _.,see a doctor,You shouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whats the matter? I have a _. You should_. You shouldnt_.,fever,drink lots of water and go to bed,go out an

20、d exercise,A:Whats the matter? B:I have a _. A:You should_. You shouldnt _.,stomachache,lie down and have a rest,eat anything for two hours,移動我的脖子,整個周末,sound 聽起來，可做系動詞 sound like 聽起來像 sound +adj.,The song sounds beautifull. 這首歌聽起來優(yōu)美。,It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!,I think you should

21、sound like a normal person. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽起來像是個正常的人。,take breaks 休息 take a break,強調(diào)狀態(tài),強調(diào)動作,away from 遠離,As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.,只要你離他遠一點，你就安全.,We are having a break under the tree. 我們正在樹下休息。,in the same way 以相同的方式,She worked out the math problem in the same way.,without 無，沒有，不,You

22、 cant buy things without money.,Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 有健康而無財富比有財富而無健康更好。,see sb. do sth. 看見某人干某事 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(錢包) 強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成,看到了全過程 see/watch/notice/hear see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在干某事 I saw her dancing in the street. 強調(diào)動作正在進行 When I walked past t

23、he park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.,2.on the side of the road,3. get off get on,下車 上車,在路邊,4.passenger,乘客,5. except 希望，期待,（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow. 她期望明天去上學(xué)。,（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。 （3）except+名詞/代詞 Im excepting a lette

24、r from her. 我正在等她的信。 （4）+that從句 I except that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回來。,6.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的，出乎意料,To my surprise,he is a student.,7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on We agree on the question.,8.thanks to 多虧，幸虧 Thanks to your h

25、elp,I finish my job.,9.in time 及時 on time 準(zhǔn)時,Read and check the things that happened in the story.,*,*,*,*,3c Discuss the questions with a partner.,1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?,2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? How do yo

26、u know?,3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?,陷入困境，不可數(shù),have trouble（in）doing,We have trouble understanding the text.,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。,動詞,1.my arm/leg /myself should should,2.whats

27、have should shouldnt,3.Does have doesnt has should,4b Jenny cut herself dont exercise Kate has a toothache put medicine on it Mary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentist,Did you fall down？,fall down 掉下來 不及物 常與from 連用,The boy fall down from the tree.,Lets do some exercise,1.To

28、 my surprise,the little boy has one -.(foot) 2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 3.We all except our English teacher-(rest) well because he is so tired all day. 4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.,5.What you are doing is good for peop

29、le.I agree -（join）you。 6.Whats wrong with the little girl? - - - - the little girl? 7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself. The girl - - - - look after herself. 8.Mike should go to doctor. - - Mike -?,繃帶，包扎下,用水沖洗,在上面敷一些藥,feel sick 感覺不舒服,nosebleed流鼻血,有人頭部受到了撞擊,包扎一下,在上面敷一些藥,get hit +o

30、n/in the +身體部位 表示身體部位受傷 He got hit in the shouder. The bullet hit him in his back.(打擊，擊中),A：Who came to your office today? B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class. A:What happened? B:.,1d,hurt himself 他自己受傷上了 hurt 動詞 疼痛 受傷 When he played football,He hurt his leg. 他踢足球時，腿受傷了。 My head hurts

31、.,摔倒,呼吸困難,被球擊中,曬傷,劃傷了自己,傷著了我們的背和胳膊,have problems （in）doing 做某事有困難,be interested in 對.感興趣 表語 I am interested in English. We would be interested to hear your views. 我們很想聽聽你的看法。 interesting 定于和表語 （主語為物） an interesting thing It is interesting.,be used to 習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于 to 介詞后加名詞或動名詞,He is used to looking after

32、himself. I am sure I will get used to the hard work.,get 還有become強調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程,A pen is used to write. 被用來,He used to live in Paris. 過去常常 used to do,How is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch go,take risks 冒險 In a situation 處于的情

33、況/處境下 When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.,by oneself 親自 ，自己 I will finish it by myself.,run out 用光，用盡 主語常為 時間食物金錢，無被動,My money has run out.,run out of 用盡 耗盡 主語為人,I have run out of money.,have to 不得不 I have to go to see her.,save ones

34、 life 挽救某人的生命,save my life He saved his life.,own 自己的 my own eyes own 擁有 owner 主人，物主 I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it? Be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好干某事 He is always ready to help others.,Knife -knives f/feves Wife knife wolf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用葉擋。,called call called-called 過去分詞作定語 the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher loved by his students.,mean to do 打算干某事,I mean to go to the party.,mean doing 意味著做某事,To get there early means getting up early in the morning.,mean meaning 意思,Whats the meaning of?,What doesmean?,What do you m