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1、1.(2009湖北,28)The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. Mainly B. punctually C. approximatelyD. precisely 解析 mainly主要地;punctually準(zhǔn)時地; approximately大約;precisely精確地;確切地。 由句中的ten to fifteen minutes可知,此處是 “大約”估計的時間而不是確切的時間。,C,四、形容詞、
2、副詞,2.(2009湖南,24)I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldomB. ever C. never D. always 解析 根據(jù)后置語境Im not a very patient person.可知,前句句意應(yīng)為:我永遠不會成為 一名老師。表示全部否定含義用never。,C,3.(2009江蘇,27)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship pr
3、oblems. A. skepticalB. addicted C. availableD. sensitive 解析 skeptical懷疑的;addicted上癮的; available可用的;sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)詞義 本題應(yīng)該選D項。句意為:與他的姐姐相比, Jerry在情緒和關(guān)系問題上更敏感,更容易受到 困擾。,D,4.(2008湖北,29)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only . A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently 解析 occ
4、asionally adv.偶爾地;anxiously adv.焦急地;practically adv.實用地,實際 地;urgently adv.緊急地。句意:因為他在 一個邊遠的地區(qū)工作,所以他只能偶爾地回去看 望他的父母。,A,5.(2009江西,32)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. A. accessibleB. relative C. acceptableD. sensitive 解析 句意為:弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里,確保它不被孩子們夠到。acces
5、sible意為“易接近的”;relative意為“相對的,比較的”;acceptable意為“合意的,受歡迎的,可接受的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。,A,6.(2009遼寧,25)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time. A. littleB. much C. everD. even 解析 句意為:約翰開會通常會遲到,但這一 次,令我非常吃驚的是,他按時到會了。修飾 “to ones+情感名詞”用副詞much。to my sh
6、ock, to my disappointment,B,7.(2008福建,26)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him. A. friendlyB. lively C. worriedD. cold 解析 in spite of 是解題的關(guān)鍵詞,“盡管反 復(fù)被冤枉,他看起來還是”,由此排除C、D 兩項;friendly友好的;lively活潑的,表示他 自己的情況,并不涉及“people greeting him”。,A,8.(2009安徽,24) Do you think its a
7、good idea to make friends with your students? ,I do. I think its a great idea. A. ReallyB. Obviously C. ActuallyD. Generally 解析 句意為:你認為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是 個好主意嗎?我認為是個好主意。由下句肯 定回答可知贊同對方的觀點,故用actually。,C,9.(2009天津,12)It was a nice house, but too small for a family of five. A. rarelyB. fairly C. ratherD. pretty
8、解析 rarely很少;fairly相當(dāng);rather相當(dāng);pretty;相當(dāng)。rather可以與比較級、too及動詞連用,而fairly與pretty則不能。句意為:,但對于一個五口之家來說太小了。,C,10.(2009天津,13)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a imagination. A. clearB. cautious C. funnyD. vivid 解析 clear清晰的;cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的;funny滑稽的;vivid豐富的;生動的。have a vivid imagi
9、nation有豐富的想象力。,D,11.(2009浙江,15)John is very if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independentB. confident C. reliable D. flexible 解析 句意為:約翰非??煽?,他答應(yīng)的事情就一定會做到。independent獨立的;confident有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible靈活的。,C,12.(2009浙江,19)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his he
10、art operation. A. quietlyB. actually C. practicallyD. gradually 解析 句意為:心臟手術(shù)后在護士們的精心護理下,這個男孩漸漸地痊愈了。quietly靜靜地;actually實際上;practically實際地;gradually逐漸地。,D,13.(2008山東,33)Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handyD. convenient 解析 句意為:4點鐘你來接我再送我
11、去機場方便嗎?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy手邊的,附近的;convenient便利的,方便的。It is convenient for sb to do sth. 不能寫成sb is convenient to do sth,D,14.(2009福建,30)It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactlyB. fortunately C. surprisinglyD. hardly 解析 句意為:看來綠色生活是出人意料的容易和
12、可以負擔(dān)得起費用的,很小的一個步驟會帶來很大的差異。由下句“A small step makes a big difference.”可知此處選擇surprisingly出人意料地;exactly確切地;fortunately幸運地。,C,15.(2009全國,23)How much she looked without her glasses! A. wellB. good C. best D. better 解析 句意為:她不戴眼鏡看起來好看多了! much修飾比較級,故只有better正確。,D,形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的常用句型及用法 1.在表示比較的句型中,要注意than, as前
13、后的比 較對象的一致性。 The director gave me a better offer than . A. that of DicksB. Dicks C. that he gave DickD. those of Dick 解析 A、B、D都是Dick的條件或Dick提供的條件, 只有C“他提供給Dick的條件”才能與前面的“他提供 給我的條件”進行比較。,C,2.“the+比較級”特指兩人或兩個事物中較為突出的一個。 If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was the better choi
14、ce. 如果經(jīng)理必須在兩個中選一個的話,那么他認為約翰好一些。 3. 除了 “the+最高級”外, 最高級還有其它表達方式。如:否定詞never與比較級連用、比較級+than any other+名詞單數(shù)、比較級+than any of the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、比較級+than anyone else等。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得太美了!我從來沒聽過這么好聽的嗓音。,4. 含有名詞的 as.as 結(jié)構(gòu)需要注意詞序的問題: 句型 a as+ adj . +a/an+名詞單數(shù)+as=a+
15、名詞單數(shù)+as+ adj .+as He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you.) 他和你一樣誠實。 句型 b as many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as as much+(a/an)+名詞+as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認為教學(xué)既是一種藝術(shù)也是一門科學(xué)。,句型 c 倍數(shù)+as+ adj . +名詞+as After the new technique was introduced, the
16、factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 自從引進新技術(shù)之后,這家工廠2007年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機數(shù)量是上一年的兩倍。 5. as.as,(not)so.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞、副詞只能用原級,不能用比較級。 John plays football as well as,if not better than,David. 約翰的足球踢得和戴維一樣好。,6. senior(年長的;高級的),junior(年幼的;初級的),superior(優(yōu)越的),inferior(下等的,低劣的)等詞與to連用,表示比較級。
17、He is three years senior to me.他比我大三歲。 7. 注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)中各個詞的排列順序: (1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (2)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù) (3)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (4)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù) (5)no such+名詞(名詞前不能加冠詞),(6)so many/so much/so few/so little+名詞(其中的many,much,few,little等詞都表“多少”之意,little還可當(dāng)“小”解釋,這時用such little+名詞)。 Oh,John,what a
18、pleasant surprise you gave me! 哦,約翰,你給了我們一個大驚喜! Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? 你能想像在這樣一個富裕的國家里還有那么多的窮人嗎? As I know,there is no such car in this neighborhood. 據(jù)我所知,這附近沒有這樣的一輛車。 It was so bad a day that I didnt want to do anything. 今天太糟糕了,我什么也不想做。,同級比較
19、的用法易錯點 Our neighbor has ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as,本題是對同級比較as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)的考查,是同級比較問題中的一個特殊結(jié)構(gòu):as+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as。,【解題探究】B。英語中常用的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)有: (1)so+adj .+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 so good a book如此好的一本書(相當(dāng)于such a good book) (2)too+ adj .+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 too
20、 fine a day特別好的一天,(3)how+adj .+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+it is。 How fine a day it is!多么好的天氣?。ㄏ喈?dāng)于 What a fine day it is!) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級易錯點 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes,Ive never been to one before. A. a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting,考生易誤選A項或D項,其實本題是對形容詞比較級及動詞-ing型、
21、動詞-ed 型形容詞的考查。動詞-ed 型形容詞表示被動的含義,多用于說明人的感受,意為“(人)感到”;動詞-ing 型形容詞表示主動的含義,多用于說明事物的性質(zhì),意為“令人”。由于題中的one 指代 party ,為表示事物的詞語,故選項 A 和 B 首先被排除;分析句意“我還從沒有去過比這更讓人興奮的聚會”可知,橫線處應(yīng)為一個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選項 C 為本題的正確答案。,【解題探究】C。在英語中,表達最高級含義時,除 了可以直接使用最高級外,還可以使用“否定詞+比 較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。若該比較級后修飾一個可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù),它前面通常要用不定冠詞a或an。 Bob ran the 100 meters
22、in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen better this year. Bob在9.91秒的時間內(nèi)跑完了100米,今年我沒有 見到比這更好的成績。,more than,not better than等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用 Do you need any help,Lucy? Yes.The job is I could do myself. A.less thanB.more than C.no more thanD.not more than,在英語中,less than意為“少于”,more than 意為“超過”,no more than 意為“僅僅”,not
23、more than 意為“不超過”。由“你需要幫助嗎,Lucy?”及“是的。這份工作超出了我的個人能力?!笨芍?,選項B為本題的正確答案。,【解題探究】 B。在英語中,more than,not more than等是常用、常考的結(jié)構(gòu),考生應(yīng)予以重視。 (1)less than.意為“少于”。 It had cost Tom less than five dollars. 湯姆花了不到五美元買了這件東西。 (2)not less than.意為“不少于,至 少”,表示客觀陳述。 He is not less than 80 years old.他至少80歲。,(3)no less than.意為
24、“多達,竟有之多”,表示數(shù)量很多。 No less than a thousand people came. 來的人竟有一千人之多。 (4)no less.than.意為“正像那樣,同一樣”,含有強調(diào)的意味。 English is no less important than maths.英語同數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。,(5)not less.than.意為“不亞于”,表示客 觀陳述。 English is not less important than maths. 英語的重要性不亞于數(shù)學(xué)。 (6)more than.意為“超過,不僅僅,非常”等。There are more than fifty s
25、tudents in the class.這個班有50多個學(xué)生。(more than這時多與數(shù)詞連用) Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不僅僅是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。(more than這時多與名詞連用) She is more than selfish.她非常自私。(more than這時多與形容詞連用),(7)more A than B意為“與其說是B,不如說是A”,其中的A和B為相同的結(jié)構(gòu)。 It is more a poem than a picture. 與其說這是一幅畫,不如說是一首詩。 (8)not more than.意為“不
26、超過,不多于”,表示客觀陳述。 I have not more than ten books in my bag. 我的書包里的書不多于10本。 (9)no more than.意為“僅僅,正好”,強調(diào)數(shù)量少。 I have no more than ten books in my bag. 我的書包里的書僅僅有10本。,(10)not more.than.意為“不比更”,表示客觀描述。 Tom isnt more clever than Jim.湯姆不比吉姆更聰明。 (11)no more.than.意為“和一樣都不”,含有強調(diào)的意味。 Tom is no more clever than
27、Jim.湯姆和吉姆一樣都不聰明。(=Tom is not clever any more than Jim.) (12)“more than+主語+can/could+do+.”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“(主語)不能夠”。本例題便是對該種結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。 The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州的美景是語言所不能描述的。,形容詞和副詞的一些固定用法的誤用 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be careful with that. A.Enough
28、B.too C.soD.very,本題是對英語中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”的考查,意為“越越好”或“再也不過分”。,【解題探究】 B。too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)是中學(xué)階段一個很常用的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太而不能”,是一個否定的結(jié)構(gòu)。但在下面的情況下卻表示肯定的含義:(1)當(dāng)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的too或to前加上否定詞not或never等時,該結(jié)構(gòu)即為表示肯定含義的結(jié)構(gòu)。cannot/can never.too.to.為常見的用法,它可以與cannot/can never.enough to.結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)化。When crossing the street, you can never
29、be too careful enough.你過馬路時,越小心越好。,(2)當(dāng)too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容詞時,該結(jié)構(gòu)表達的即為肯定的含義。 She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁給他。(3)當(dāng)too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞too前面有all, but, only, quite等修飾時,該結(jié)構(gòu)表達的也為肯定的含義。 I am only too pleased to help you.我很高興幫助您。,多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題 This girl is Lindas
30、 cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish,考生易錯選D項。原因是對此類題的排序把握不清。本題是對多個形容詞作定語時排序問題的考查。pretty為主觀描繪性的形容詞,little為表示大小的形容詞,Spanish為表示國籍的形容詞,根據(jù)英語語法知識可知,選項A為本題的正確答案。,【解題探究】A。在高考英語中,多個形容詞作名詞 的定語時的排序問題是常考問題。形容詞的排序規(guī)則如下: 主觀描繪性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞(如pretty)
31、描寫尺寸大小的形容詞(如little)描寫形狀的形容詞(如round)描寫年齡的形容詞(如young)描寫顏色的形容詞(如green)描寫國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞(如Spanish)描寫制造材料的形容詞(如wooden)描寫用途的名詞、動名詞或形容詞(如a waiting room中的waiting)。有口訣如下:,美小圓舊黃,法國木書房 多個形容詞作定語時,形容詞之間通常不用加and;但是,當(dāng)這些形容詞為表示同一方面的形容詞(如顏色等)時,這些形容詞之間通常要加and,例如:a black and white cat(一只黑白相間的貓)。,單項填空邏輯型 任何語言表達都是有語境和邏輯關(guān)系的,
32、只要弄清選項與題干內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系,就能選出正確答案,因此可以根據(jù)上下文的信息進行相關(guān)推理,分析它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系。,語篇邏輯關(guān)系 單項填空題中語篇邏輯關(guān)系信息主要指承接語意的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞通常用來表達因果、順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、讓步、比較、歸納等關(guān)系。這些題目選項往往非常類似,迷惑性很強,考生必須理清前后的邏輯關(guān)系才能找出正確答案。 Can all the donation be delivered to the earthquake-stricken area? Hard to say.Even if only 1% can reach them,I am still glad to
33、do it,as the saying goes,“ ”.,A.The more,the better B.Easier said than done C.Better late than never D.Better than nothing 答案 D 解析 考查語篇邏輯。答語的句意為:很難說。但即使只有百分之一的捐獻能到達災(zāi)民手中,我仍會很高興地捐助。正如諺語所說有總比沒有好。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用“Better than nothing.”。The more,the better.越多越好;Easier said than done.說時容易做時難;Better late than ne
34、ver.遲做總比不做好。,常見語篇邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語 (1)表示程度遞進:besides,whats more,whats worse,in addition,furthermore,moreover,especially,in particular,even,to make matters worse; (2)表示解釋說明:for example,for instance,such as,in this case,in fact,actually,namely,take. for example; (3)表示因果關(guān)系:because,because of,since,now that,as,
35、thanks to,due to,therefore,as a result(of),for this reason;,(4)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,on the other hand,despite,in spite of,even though,except (for),instead,unfortunately; (5)表示條件關(guān)系:as(so)long as,on condition that,if,unless,suppose,in case; (6)表示讓步關(guān)系:though,alth
36、ough,as,even if,even though,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,no matter how (who,what,which,where,when,whom);,(7)表示比較關(guān)系:be similar to,similarly,the same as,compared with(to),just like,just as,be equal to,be superior to,be inferior to; (8)表示強調(diào):indeed,in fact,surely,certainly,no dou
37、bt,without any doubt,truly,obviously; (9)表示概括歸納:in a word,in short,on the whole,generally speaking,in summary,in conclusion。,非謂語動詞與被修飾成分間的關(guān)系 在解答非謂語動詞類的題時,辨清其與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是答題的關(guān)鍵。 of stealing money from the bank,he was questioned by the police. A.AccusingB.Accused C.Having accusedD.To accuse 解析 此題考查非謂語動詞
38、的用法。accuse與he在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其過去分詞的形式表被動。accuse sb.of doing sth.意為“控告某人干某事”。,B,解答這樣的題應(yīng)注意: (1)動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時,和句中的主語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系;作定語時,和被修飾的詞在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系;作賓補時,與賓語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。(2)過去分詞作狀語時,與句中的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系;作定語時,和被修飾的詞 在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系;作賓補時,與賓語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系。(3)不定式的主動式作狀語時,不定式與句中的主語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系;如果不定式和主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動式。 答案 B,1.(2
39、009金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考) What do you think of the blind man? Ive never seen a man with sense of touch. A.the betterB.a better C.a goodD.the best 解析 此處的比較級表示最高級,答語意為:我 從來沒見過觸覺比這個盲人更好的人。,B,2.(2009金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考 ) These people were mentioned at the meeting, ,Tom, Helen and Brown. A.speciallyB.especially C.simplyD.na
40、mely 解析 考查副詞。句意為:這些人在會議上被提 到了,即Tom,Helen和Bly是副詞,意 為“即,也就是”。,D,3.(2009金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考) Will you be this afternoon,John? It depends.Im afraid Ill be called by my manager. A.availableB.suitable C.convenientD.accurate 解析 考查形容詞。available可用到的,可利用 的,有空的;suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?;相配的?convenient便利的,方便的;accurate正確的, 精
41、確的。這里的意思是“你今天下午有空嗎?”,A,4.(2009溫州市二次適應(yīng)性測試 ) Do you have any seats on the flight for Mexico leaving at 316 pm? A.availableB.accessible C.acceptableD.adaptable 解析 該題考查形容詞。available可用的,有效 的;accessible可得到的,可進入的;acceptable 合意的,可接受的;adaptable能適應(yīng)的;可改編 的。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確。,A,5.(2009杭州二次質(zhì)檢) The rainy season is comin
42、g and lets make full use of the days to dry whatever is needed. A.few last sunnyB.last few sunny C.last sunny fewD.sunny last few 解析 該題考查詞序。依據(jù)“縣(限定詞)官(觀 或評價性形容詞)行(形狀大小)令(年齡及 新舊)殺(顏色)國(國家或出處)材(材料)” 這一口訣可知此處應(yīng)選B。,B,6.(2009杭州二次質(zhì)檢) Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes incl
43、uding more floods,heat waves and droughts. A.usualB.ordinary C.frequentD.common 解析 該題考查形容詞。usual經(jīng)常的;ordinary 普通的;frequent頻繁的;common平常的,共同 的。由語境“全球變暖會導(dǎo)致氣候的巨大變化,包 括頻繁的洪澇”可知,只有C項符合語境。,C,7.(2009杭州二次質(zhì)檢 ) When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ,he walked towards the microphone. A.nervously and embarr
44、assingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed 解析 該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定 語,但也可作狀語。如:He lay in bed,awake.再 如:Her husband came back,drunk.。,D,8.(2009安徽名校聯(lián)考(二) ) The question is far from being settled.We shall, ,return to this at our next meeting,as there is muc
45、h to be discussed today. A.thereforeB.however C.otherwiseD.besides 解析 考查副詞辨析。句意為:這個問題遠沒有 被解決,今天有許多問題要討論,因此我們下次開 會再討論它。,A,9.(2009皖南八校三次聯(lián)考 ) So big a whale!It weighs 10 tons. Yes.I have never seen one. A.a heavyB.the heaviest C.a heavierD.heaviest 解析 否定詞+比較級相當(dāng)于最高級。句意為:我 從未見過一只更大的鯨(這是我見過的最大的)。,C,10.(20
46、09皖南八校三次聯(lián)考 ) Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they arent permitted to go home on time. A.thereforeB.meanwhile C.otherwiseD.somehow 解析 therefore因此;meanwhile同時; otherwise否則,不然;somehow用某種方法。這 里用C,語意為“否則他們就不能準(zhǔn)時回家”。,C,11.(2009合肥市三次質(zhì)檢) No technology has ever developed as that in
47、 IT in the 21st century. A.too fastB.faster C.so fastD.fastest 解析 表示“前者不如后者”用句型“not as/so+ adj .”或“ adv .原級+as+比較對象”。,C,12.(2009南京二次調(diào)研) Why dont you do some shopping in the second-hand store? Well,the goods there are ,but . A.more expensive;worse B.more expensive;not as bad C.cheaper;good enough D.c
48、heaper;not as good 答案 D 解析 考查形容詞的比較級。解答本題的關(guān)鍵在 于并列連詞but。根據(jù)語境“那兒的貨物(價格) 比較便宜,但(質(zhì)量)不如”可知,D項正確。,13.(2009沈陽二次質(zhì)檢 ) If you sleep short of 7 hours,you are three times to catch a cold. A.possibleB.certainly C.probableD.likely 解析 句意為:如果你的睡眠(時間)少于7個 小時,你患感冒的可能性會是(原來的)3倍。 sb.is likely to do sth.是固定表達,表示 “某人有可能做
49、某事”。所以選D項。,D,14.(2009龍巖市質(zhì)檢 ) Swimming is as any to lose unwanted weight. A.a way as goodB.as a good way C.as a way goodD.as good a way 解析 考查固定短語。as.as表示“和一 樣”,固定表達方式有“as+adj ./adv .+as”、 “as+ adj .+a/an+ n .+as”等。,D,15.(2009福建質(zhì)檢) The result of the football match is really . I agree.Our team shouldnt
50、 have lost the two scores. A.pleasantB.cheerful C.relaxingD.annoying 解析 形容詞辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.”可以看 出,比賽的結(jié)果很惱人(annoying)。Pleasant 令人愉快的,舒適的;cheerful愉快的,高興 的;relaxing放松的。,D,16.(2008福建質(zhì)檢) Is this the dictionary you want? Oh,thats not what I want.I mean the New English-Ch
51、inese Dictionary. A.possiblyB.probably C.exactlyD.generally 解析 副詞辨析。由最后一句話“I mean the New English-Chinese Dictionary”可以看 出,這并不是答話者想要的那一本。,C,17. (2008山東名校聯(lián)考(十)) The door doesnt lock and remains all the time. A.easy;unlockingB.easy;unlocked C.easily;unlockingD.easily;unlocked 答案 D 解析 考查副詞和非謂語動詞。句意為:門不
52、易 鎖,就一直未鎖。,18. (2008山東名校聯(lián)考(十)) Lets hurry.Perhaps we can catch the train. Its too late now, . A.otherwiseB.therefore C.anywayD.though 解析 句意為:我們快點吧??赡苓€能趕 上火車。無論如何現(xiàn)在太晚了。Otherwise 否則,要不然;therefore因此;anyway不管怎 樣,無論如何;though雖然,盡管。根據(jù)句意, C項正確。,C,19.(2008山東名校聯(lián)考(九)) The teachers encouragement doesnt mean you
53、r progress,so you should try your best as well. A.necessarilyB.directly C.formallyD.hopefully 解析 考查副詞用法。句意為:老師的鼓勵未必 意味著你的進步,所以你還應(yīng)該努力。 necessarily意為“必然地”,符合句意。,D,20.(2008山東名校聯(lián)考(七)) China experienced an earthquake on May 12th,2008,one of the disasters in the history,causing heavy losses of lives and p
54、roperty. A.badB.badly C.worseD.worst 解析 考查等級形容詞用法。句意暗示比較的范 圍,應(yīng)該用最高級形式。,D,.單項填空 1.(2009山東名校聯(lián)考(六)) Dont lose heart,and you should know that on the stage anyone who performs is sure to win. A.skillfullyB.commonly C.willinglyD.nervously 解析 考查副詞辨析。句意為:在舞臺上, 任何一個表演嫻熟的人都可以贏。skillfully巧 妙地,熟練地;commonly常常,大多
55、數(shù)人地,通 常;willingly自動地;欣然地;nervously焦急 地。由題意可知,A項為正確答案。,A,2.(2009山東名校聯(lián)考(五)) Publishers dont see e-books as a threat to written books. ,they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers. A.InsteadB.Anyhow C.ThereforeD.Besides 解析 考查副詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語句的前后關(guān)系判 斷,此處表示“沒有而”,用instead“代 替,反而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
56、。,A,3. (2009山東名校聯(lián)考(五)) With the aid of this new research,those affected by joint pain could choose an treatment besides painkillers. A.alternativeB.automatic C.equalD.abstract 解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:在這項新研究 的幫助下,遭受關(guān)節(jié)疼痛折磨的人們除了用止痛 藥,可以選擇替代療法。alternative別的,供替 代的,符合題意。automatic自動的;無意識的; equal相等的,平等的;abstract抽象的。
57、,A,4.(2009山東名校聯(lián)考(四)) Smoking is one of the causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year. A.commercialB.similar C.majorD.chemical 解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:吸煙是導(dǎo)致癌癥 的主要原因之一,每年有成千上萬人死于由吸煙導(dǎo) 致的癌癥。major主要的;similar相似的; commercial貿(mào)易的,商業(yè)的;chemical化學(xué)的。根 據(jù)題意,C項正確。,C,5.(2009山東名校聯(lián)考(四)) As a matter of fact,we go ou
58、t for dinner now and then,but not . A.regularlyB.actually C.graduallyD.normally 解析 考查副詞辨析。句意為:事實上,我們有時 出去吃飯,但不經(jīng)常。regularly有規(guī)律地,經(jīng) 常;actually事實上;gradually逐漸地; normally通常,正常地。根據(jù)題意,A項正確。,A,6.(2009山東名校聯(lián)考(二)) She is so that I can never understand what she is trying to say. A.vividB.hesitant C.vagueD.accurate 解析 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容“我怎么也 不明白她想說些什么”可知前面應(yīng)表示“她說話很 含糊”,故選C。,C,7.(2009山東命題專家
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