閱讀細(xì)節(jié)描述題課件

1、,閱讀理解,-事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,閱讀理解題,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,判斷推理題,詞義猜測(cè)題,深層理解題,閱讀理解題的類型:,閱讀細(xì)節(jié)描述題,什么是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題主要是考查學(xué)生是否能抓住會(huì)直接影響到讀者對(duì)全文理解的某些重要細(xì)節(jié)的能力.它多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章或段落中的細(xì)節(jié)而設(shè)計(jì)的.這種類型的題需要考生將選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)推敲而定.,看圖表了解近六年高考閱讀理解題中事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的分布情況.,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,此類題常見的問題形式有: According to the passage, what, when, where, who, why, how, which? Which of the following is /isnt tr

2、ue? According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned? In the passage the writer states that Which is the right order of the events? All the following statements are true ( not true ) except_.,二. 細(xì)節(jié)題的選題特點(diǎn):,1. 直接細(xì)節(jié)題:,以 who, what, when, where, which, why, how, how many , how much 等開頭的問句. 一

3、般可以在文章中直接找到答案, 但是不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣, 而是用不同的詞語或句型表達(dá)相同的意思. 即題干+正確選項(xiàng)的信息=/ 原文中某句的信息 ( 見成都市2008年摸底測(cè)試 B篇60題：),閱讀細(xì)節(jié)描述題,60. How old is Rochelle Cohen now ? A. 15 years old B. 20 years old C. 35 years old D. 50 years old,This is what happened at Rochelle Cohens 15th birthday party. Only now, 20 years later, can sh

4、e and her father talk about it.,2. 間接細(xì)節(jié)題:,為了增加試題的難度, 命題者有時(shí)故意給考題增加一些文字干擾和意義干擾.,文字干擾就是使用同義詞或同義結(jié)構(gòu), 使選項(xiàng)中的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)與閱讀材料中所使用的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)不同但意義相近. 例如: 2007年高考 D篇67題,67. Dr. Merzenichs training method mainly depends on _ . A. speech training B. computer languages C. the activities one joins in D. the information bein

5、g dealt with,Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (準(zhǔn)確性).,depend on,再如:2007年成都市零診C篇66題,66. Sometimes several doctors set up a group medical practice mainly because _ . its difficult for one docto

6、r to take care of too many patients they can take turns to work for long hours facilities may be too much of burden for one doctor to shoulder no one wants to take too much responsibility,Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several doctors will decide to establish a group prac

7、tice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.,2) 意義干擾是指正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)與非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)相混雜. 此類題分為兩種: A:有時(shí)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)部分正確, 部分錯(cuò)誤. 例如: 2006年成都市二診語篇C 第64題,64. According to the author, _ . A. people used to doubt the value of college education B. people used to believe in higher education o

8、f college C. nearly half of the high school graduates went to college D. fewer high school graduates had the chance to go to college.,And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending college,As a common practice , high school leavers ought to go to college, because college will hel

9、p them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont .,B. 有的選項(xiàng)似乎能在原文中找到原詞或原句, 但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)分析后, 發(fā)現(xiàn)意義與答題不相符.,例如:2007年高考 E 篇72題,閱讀細(xì)節(jié)描述題,72. While at high school, the writer _. A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself C. only read books ove

10、r 100 pages D. read only one book several times,I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once ?),I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. ( Could anything shorter be a book ?),I merely determined to make a list

11、of all the books I had ever read.,再如:2007年成都市零診A篇58題:,58. According to this passage, all of the following are true except that _ . this program makes a change in your lifestyle this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time C. this program allows you 1,700 to 2,000 calories for each meal

12、 D. this program tries to tell us what people should do to become slim,It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day.,一. 符合一般規(guī)律或常識(shí),但在文章中無相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)表述選項(xiàng)屬于讀者自己主觀想像,而非文章內(nèi)容 . 如: 2007綿陽一診閱讀 B 篇 61 題,此類題常出現(xiàn)的誤區(qū),61. We know from the passage that _ .

13、the writer always helped old people shopping in the street. The writers face would be all right in a weeks time The woman in the story was often afraid of strangers The woman first knew about the writers intention,Its a kind of foam with a colored dye in it and it leaves its mark for about seven day

14、s.,二. 考生沒有正確或充分理解題干的信息。,如：2007年成都市二診考試A篇第58題：,58. What is special about the Palace State rooms? A. They are open to the public for two months every year B. They are used by the Royal Family for their daily life. C. They have quite a lot of furniture of high quality. D. They have the finest works of

15、art from the Royal collection,you can also visit The Queens Gallery and enjoy some of the finest paintings and works of art from the Royal Collection.,These rooms are used by the Royal Family on ceremonial occasions and are lavishly (奢華地) furnished with some of the finest English and French furnitur

16、e you cant see anywhere in the world.,三. 選項(xiàng)理解錯(cuò)誤。這類失誤在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率最高。,如: 成都市2008年摸底測(cè)試 A篇 58題:,閱讀細(xì)節(jié)描述題,58. After reading the passage, we know that in China_ . many young people are playing online games for fun many young people are getting addicted to online games only those under 25 like to play online g

17、ames for long periods 80 percent of the Chinese depend on online games to get relaxed,about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players were under 25.,It has also a high number of game players who are addicted to online games.,Question: Endless mysteries are solved every year by _ . detectives who like Hausman detectives like Hausman other kinds of detectives who like Hausman detectives Dr. Hausman likes,Dr. Hausman is a hair detective. There are other kinds of detectives who