定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別

1、定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,從屬連詞： 連接代詞： 連接副詞：,who, whom, which, whose, that,where, when, why,名詞性從句,+n.,人,主,人,賓,物,主/賓,人/物, 主/賓,主、賓,狀,that, whether / if,who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever/ whoever/ whichever,where, when, why, how,+n.,+n.,無(wú)成分,無(wú)意思,無(wú)論什么,無(wú)論誰(shuí),無(wú)論哪一個(gè),的地方 在哪里,的時(shí)間 什么時(shí)候,的原因 為什么,的方式 怎么樣,的,

2、哪一個(gè),的東西/事情,的人,是否,成分 指代,成分 意思,同位語(yǔ)從句,Vt.+從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,n.+從句,表語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞：,關(guān)系副詞：,狀,不充當(dāng)任何成分,主、賓,注意： 1. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略。 2. 主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because eg. The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed. ?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：The reason why is that Eg. The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mother is ill in be

3、d. 3. 只有賓語(yǔ)從句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether 4. 同位語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)： 1)被解釋的名詞為_(kāi)名詞。 2) 從句對(duì)該名詞起著_或_的作用 3) 若在該名詞和從句之間加_后可變成完整句子。,that,抽象,解釋,is,說(shuō)明,why,that,Ex1.定語(yǔ)從句 1. Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night. 2. Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school? 3. Is this the man _ sells eggs? 4. This is the most interest

4、ing book _ I have ever read. 5. Is this the farm _ they work? 6. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea. 7. We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong. 8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 9. He is a good teacher, _makes me respect him.,whom,why,who,that,where,whose,which,

5、which,which,Ex2 名詞性從句 1.The result is _ we won the game. 2.This is _ we want to know. 3._he did surprised us . 4. I asked her _ she had a bike. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _ she refused my invitation. 8. No one knew _dictionary tha

6、t was. 9. _ is here gets a prize. 10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is well-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 12. I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.,that,what,What,whether,whether,whatever,Whoever,where,whose,why,that,that,定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞that

7、, which, whose的區(qū)別：,人、物,無(wú),無(wú),主、賓,物,定 (which+n. 主、賓),哪一個(gè),人，物,誰(shuí)的,主、賓,定 (whose+n. 主、賓),定 (whose+n. 主、賓),Ex3 比較： 定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句 1)Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. 2)Finally, the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police. 3) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them. 4) Our

8、 teacher did _ he could to help them.,that,what,that,what,考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句all that=名詞性從句what,定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句 1)This is all_I know about the matter. 2)This is _I know about the matter. 3)That is the only book_ you want. 4)That is _ you want. 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句 1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is very important. 2) The f

9、act _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.,what,that,what,that,which,that,Ex4 1. The boy is interested in the story_I am telling. The boy is interested in _ I am telling. 2. Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join the English cl

10、ub please fill in the form first. _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. 3. The words _you said surprised me. _ you said surprised me. 4. The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.,which,what,that,who,Who,which,What,

11、which,that,5. He lives in the room _ window faces south. He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south. That is the room _ he lives. 6. There are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _ book is helpful to his study. 7. A child _parents are dead is called an orp

12、han. 8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film _ he has ever seen.,whose,which,which,where,which,whose,that,that,10. _ she passed the exam made her mother happy. 11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _had

13、nt been cleaned for at least a year. 13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be . 15. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.,That,what,which,whose,what,which,Ex5 1. What 2. that 3. who 4. where 5. that 6. when 7. Whoever 8. where 9. whom 10. why 11. who 12. which,13. that what 14. which 15. that 16. which 17. what 18. What 19. Which