初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解課件(共65張PPT).ppt

1、形容詞和副詞,Adjectives and Adverbs 形容詞、副詞,形容詞的構(gòu)成:,1.名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~,rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty,2.名詞+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~,lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily,n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous V+ tive active

2、 V+able enjoyable,3.名詞+ 其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：,1. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)的位置,He is a tall man. Its a beautiful present. The red pencil is mine. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new.,2.形容詞作表語(yǔ),He is very strong. Its getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved tr

3、ue. She fell asleep.,1)表語(yǔ)放在be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后, 系動(dòng)詞有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.,2) 有些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的形容詞,Interesting/interested She became _ in English. Surprising/surprised Everyone was _ at the news. Exciting/ excited What we experienced is really _. Moving/ moved The film wa

4、s so _ that everyone was _ to tears.,interested,surprised,exciting,moving,moved,3. 形容詞作賓補(bǔ),Running in the morning makes him strong. We think the film really interesting. Who has left the door open? I found her asleep on the grass.,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)指的是形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ).,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ)),請(qǐng)保持教室清潔. 我覺(jué)得這個(gè)故事很有趣. 他說(shuō)的

5、話讓我很高興.,Please keep the classroom clean.,I found the story interesting.,His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.,注意1： Simon looks _. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily,happy,angrily,中考鏈接：,As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(

6、疲勞) at all.,tired,The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad,副詞：,1.作用 2.構(gòu)成與變化 3.分類,A 副詞的作用,1.用來(lái)修飾 2.說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn), 程度,方式等, 做狀語(yǔ).,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,全句,副詞,副詞做狀語(yǔ),I bought a storyboo

7、k yesterday.( 時(shí)間 ) I bought it there. ( 地點(diǎn) ) I read it happily. (方式 ) Its very interesting. (程度 ),Many birds live there _ (快樂(lè)地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food.,happily,easily,These trousers are_( 太緊),I prefer to wear jeans.,too tight,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾形容詞,I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to rea

8、ch the maple leaves. 副詞修飾副詞,high enough,_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句,Sadly,副詞的構(gòu)成,1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞,e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badly,freely,brightly,sl

9、owly,correctly,nicely,2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly,e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,gentle terrible simple probable possible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時(shí)要 將e去掉,再加-y,-le -e + y,根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確

10、形式： easy(副詞) correct(副詞) quiet(副詞) polite(副詞) 5. noise(副詞) 6. heavy (副詞) 7. luck(副詞) 8. angry(副詞),easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞,adj.,adj.

11、,注意: 2. true truly 它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e 再加 -ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.,fast,high,long,二 1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely 6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard,1. 順序副詞,Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .,First, she brushes her teeth.,Then, sh

12、e washes her face.,Next, she has breakfast.,Afterwards, she takes a bus.,Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.,2. 頻率副詞,alwaysusually often sometimesseldom never,frequency adverb 頻率副詞,-_do you play computer games? - Never.,How often,對(duì)他們提問(wèn)要用How often(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次),形容詞和副詞 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1

13、) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母時(shí)雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier ea

14、rliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,三音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用more/ the most,delicious popular wonderful slowly happily carefully,more delicious/ most d

15、elicious more popular/most popular more wonderful/ most wonderful more slowly/most slowly,一 1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest 5 bigger; biggest 6 nicer; nicest 7better, best 8 worse, worst 9 more useful, most useful 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest 12 earli

16、er; earliest 13 less; least,14more, most 15 more famous, most famous 16 more quickly, most quickly 17 more expensive, most expensive 18 busier, busiest 19 more, most 20 wider, widest,三 1 the farthest 2 interesting 3 more difficult 4 well 5 earlier 6 interested 7 less 8 more 9else 10farther,11 The ri

17、ch 12 the older 13 more carefully 14 badly; worse 15 clearly,4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),原級(jí)比較法 I hope this book is as good as that one. As形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as 與一樣 She is not as young as my sister. The horse cant run as fast as it did. Not as/so 形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as 與不一樣 / 不如,翻譯練習(xí),我和她一樣勤奮. 她的書不如我的多. 漢語(yǔ)同英語(yǔ)一樣難學(xué).,I am as diligent as s

18、he is.,She has not as many books as I have.,Chinese is as difficult a language as English.,4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),比較級(jí)用法 形容詞比較級(jí)+than, 表示一方超過(guò)另一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class. 練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大. 這本書不如那本書有趣.,這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣.,This room is bigger than that one. This book is less interesting

19、 than that one.,John,Tom,than,Johns eyes are bigger than Toms. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns.,4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),比較級(jí)用法 2) 比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí), 表示越來(lái)越 Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter. 練習(xí): 天變得越來(lái)越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來(lái).,The little boy is getting _ and _.,taller taller,天變得越來(lái)越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來(lái).,Its getting dark

20、er and darker. Things are getting better and better everyday.,4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),比較級(jí)用法 3) The +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ), the +比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙, 他感到越高興.,The _, , the _.,more hamburgers you eat,fatter you will be,翻譯練習(xí),她越長(zhǎng), 越漂亮. 你越仔細(xì), 出錯(cuò)越少. 你越鍛煉, 就越健康.,The elder she is, the more beaut

21、iful she grows.,The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.,The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.,Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?,more famous,Jay is _ of the two.,the younger,2.肯定形式：as + adj.（原級(jí)）+ as 意為和一樣,表示同級(jí)的比較 否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原級(jí)） +as,1.very , quite ,

22、too ,so 等+ adj.（原級(jí)),使用形容詞比較級(jí) 1.The +_，the +_ 越，就越 2._+and+ _ (或“more and more / less and less +_”） 3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？ 4._ +of the two 5.在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修飾，表示程度,比較級(jí) 比較級(jí),比較級(jí) 比較級(jí),原級(jí),比較級(jí),The +比較級(jí),even,much,Who is _ ,Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga or Hu Xia?,the youngest,使

23、用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí) （1）可用“ one of +_ + _”表示“是最之一者 ”。,（2）the+最高級(jí)+of (in) +比較范圍,the 形容詞最高級(jí)形式,名詞復(fù)數(shù),(3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí),taller harder,tallest hardest,larger wider,largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult

24、more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,Exercises：,good - _ -_ bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_ Many/much -_ - _ far -_ /_ -_/ _ old - _/_ -_/_,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,farther farthest,further furthest,older oldest,elder eldest,clean-_ -_ wide-_ -_ easy-_-_

25、fat -_-_ beautiful-_-_,cleaner cleanest,wider widest,easier easiest,fatter fattest,more beautiful,the most beautiful,3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan. A .relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting 4. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A .most famous B

26、. the most famous C. more famous D.famous,C,B,1._people you help, _ you will be. A .More; happier B. Many; happy C .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy 2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing? -Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. A .as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not co

27、lder than,C,B,5.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. A .cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensive,B,B,Debate,Which is better, shopping onlin

28、e or shopping in real shops?,Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better . Negative side (Boys): My point is that shopping in real shops is better.,Tips :利：convenient(方便的）；lower price; save time 弊：cant see the products; get cheated （被騙）,現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)購(gòu)(shopping online)越來(lái)越普及， 請(qǐng)你談?wù)劸W(wǎng)購(gòu)的利與弊，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)并給 出理由。80詞左右。 參考詞和句子： advantages：convenient(方便的)； lower price; save time disadvantages：cant see the products; get cheated(被騙),Outl