小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),四種時(shí)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often 經(jīng)常， usually通常， always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。 第三人稱單數(shù)：he、she、it、人名 e.g：He/She/It/Sarah likes apples.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)以o, x, s

2、, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, do-does, wash-washes, miss-misses, 3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, 4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es. 5） 特殊：is-are have-has, ,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1.go- 2.get- e- 4.put- 5.have- 6.see - 7.take- 8.do- 9.read- 10.know- 11.buy- 12.say-,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

3、詞時(shí) 陳述句：She is a student.疑問(wèn)句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student. 陳述句：I can swim.疑問(wèn)句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),（2） 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) 陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning. 陳述句：She has a little brother.疑

4、問(wèn)句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),1. I am from China. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線部分提問(wèn):,選擇題,( )1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. work, work B. works, work C.

5、work, works ( )2. Who _ English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )3. Mrs. Read _ the windows once a week. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )4. We _ music and often _ to music. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening,( )5. She _ up at six in the morning, _ she? get,

6、do B. gets, is C. gets doesnt ( )6. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he _ to New York. A. will get B. get C. gets ( )7. He _ living in the country to living in the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys ( )8. Ill go out for a walk after supper if it _ rain. A. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt,填空,1.I _ from

7、Australia. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.Your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come) 5.You always _ (do) your homework well.,6. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 8.We often_ (play

8、) in the playground. 9. Chen Jie sometimes _(go) to the park with her sister.,10. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 11. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 13. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 14. They _ (like) the World Cup？,按要求完成句子,1.Do you often play footb

9、all after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）,連詞成句,1.the, cleaning, Ann, are, I, classroom, and 2.clock, the, be

10、hind, colour, the, pens, are, (?) 3.to, it, time, is, computer, play, and, game, a, go 4.photos, me, show, your, colour, Li Hong 5.down, please, Mike, sit, Jim, and,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句型:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing Tom is doing his homework. 第一人稱+am+動(dòng)ing 第二人稱+are+動(dòng)ing 第三人稱+is+動(dòng)ing 口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are 定義：現(xiàn)在

11、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與Listen，Look，now，Watch out連用,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1）直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning 2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, come-coming, have-having, become-becoming 3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, ,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),study_ mak

12、e_ swim_ Stop_ come_ close_ Have_ run_ drive_ Wash_ begin watch_ Take talk put,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),1Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),7. Listen! Someon

13、e is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),否定形式:在be動(dòng)詞后面加not 例如：I am not singing . They arent writing . 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：把be動(dòng)詞放在句首 例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you

14、 arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 對(duì)“are singing “提問(wèn)_ 對(duì)” in the classroom“提問(wèn)_,選擇題,1. What are you doing? I_. A. eat B. can eat C. ea

15、ting D. am eating 2. We are _ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 4. That boy isnt _ the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV. A. is w

16、atching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for 7. They are _ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning

17、D. Do, cleaning,填空題,1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play). 5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who _(sing) in the musi

18、c room?,按要求完成句子,1.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ 2.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ 3.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句) _ 4.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _,5.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ 6.You are doing your homework.(用”I“作主語(yǔ)改寫句子) _ 7.they,the

19、 tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ 8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句) _,一般將來(lái)時(shí),定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。常與tomorrow, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening連用 句型：主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形 例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play

20、 football.,否定形式：把be動(dòng)詞或will后面加not 例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首， 例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?,填空題,1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month. 2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 3. You _ (have) a seven-day holid

21、ay soon. What _ you _ (do)? 4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Pan Yu. 5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow? 6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday. 7. They _ (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday. 8. I _ (write) a letter this evening. 9. He _ (make) a kite

22、this Saturday. 10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.,改寫句子,1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the b

23、us stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?,翻譯,1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ ha

24、ve a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你們打算什么

25、時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?,過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 如：last year, yesterday I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化,一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d。如：live-lived。 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed

26、。如：stop-stopped 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化,am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept sw

27、im-swam sit-sat,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _,否定句： （1）帶有was或were的句子，其否定句的變化和is, am, are一樣，即在was或were后加not，如：I wasnt at home. （2）沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的句子在動(dòng)詞前面加一個(gè)didnt ，原來(lái)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變?yōu)樵停纾篔im didnt go home y

28、esterday.,一般疑問(wèn)句： （1）有was或were的句子，把was 或were調(diào)到句首。 如：Were you at home last night? （2）沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?,肯定句：I watered the plants yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you water the plants yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答： No, I didnt 否定句：I didnt water the plants yesterday. 肯定句：T

29、hey were good friends two years ago. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Were they good friends two years ago? 否定句：They werent good friends two years ago. 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No, they werent.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_,選擇題,1. She watered the

30、 flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4. I often help my mother _ housework A does B did C do 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched,6.-Did your father write