必修五Unit2詞匯講解

1、1.unite junat v.聯(lián)合 united adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的，和睦的 2.consist knsst vi. 組成；在于；一致。 常用搭配： consist of 由組成;由構(gòu)成 （一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于；存在于 consist with 一致,e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛

2、與北愛爾蘭。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。 What he does doesnt consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。,3. divide dvad vt.分開；除以 division n. divide into 把分成 易混辨析：divideinto /separatefrom,4.clarify klrfa vt.澄清；講清楚；闡明 clarify ones position 闡明某人的立場(chǎng) a problem/situation 澄清問題/立場(chǎng) e.

3、g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她闡明了她在該問題上的立場(chǎng)。 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清，闡明 5.accomplish kmpl vt. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到 近義詞: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。,You must accomplish the task within the limi

4、ted time. 你們必須在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 派生詞: accomplishment n. 成就，完成 6. unwilling nwl adj.不愿意（的） unwillingly adv.不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地 unwillingness n.不愿意；不情愿 To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根據(jù)這份報(bào)告判斷，本屆政府對(duì)這個(gè)問題連想都不愿意想。,7. break away (from) 掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除 Nowadays many farmers wa

5、nt to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。 The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美國南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。 You should break away from the bad habit. 你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。,break through break in break up break out break into break down,突破；克服 闖入；插話，打斷 粉碎；絕交；破

6、裂；結(jié)束 （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生 闖入；突然起來（后接tears, laughter等） （機(jī)器）出故障；失敗；使分解；（身體）垮掉,break out / break down / break up / break into / break off,1) When we were out, a thief_ our house. 2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4) The two companies decided to _ the p

7、artnership. 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.,broke into,broke off,broke down,break up,broke out,8.union junn n.聯(lián)合 student union學(xué)生會(huì) 9.credit krdt,搭配為： to ones credit 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下 e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。 To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found.

8、亞瑟拾金不昧，值得贊揚(yáng)。,10. convenience knvinns (U) 方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或設(shè)施。 for convenience 為方便起見 at ones convenience 在方便的時(shí)候 for the convenience of sb. 為了方便某人 e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience; its near the school. It is a convenience to live near the station. 住

9、在車站附近很方便。,派生詞： convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 搭配為： be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開始工作方便嗎？,11. attract trkt vt.吸引 attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 e.g. What first attracted m

10、e to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 派生詞：attraction n. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的； 引起注意的,In Beijing, there are many _, like the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Tiananmen Square. But what _ me most is the Great Wall, which is also_ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are_ by the

11、beauty and come to China.,attrations,attracts,attractive,attracted,12. historical hstrkl adj.歷史（上）的 history n.歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來歷 13. enjoyable ndbl adj.令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活 enjoyment n.享受；樂趣；享有 14. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮；不理會(huì)；忽視 e.g. Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. 這句話你漏掉了最重要的單詞。 No one speaks to him; he is always left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。,leave