Module3Unit1

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè),3,Sports,Module,Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis,What are the names of the following sports?,football,basketball,Swimming Tennis,Badminton,Running,Baseball,Table Tennis,Volleyball,Cycling,Making a sports poster,Module task,Teaching aims,1. Key vocabulary and structure: bask

2、etball, volleyball, boring, matter, hurt, plenty of. watching is not a dangerous and its more relaxing too. And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 2. Reading aims: to talk about the sports that one likes and give reasons, using comparatives. 3. Affection: to foster( 培養(yǎng)) students i

3、nterest in sports.,/beIsb:l/ /vlib:l/ /b:rI/ /IksaItI / /rIlksI/ /sk:/ /:lredi/ /mt/,棒球 n.,baseball,排球 n.,volleyball,煩人的；無(wú)聊的 adj.,exciting,令人激動(dòng)的 adj.,令人愉悅的 adj.,boring,relaxing,Words and expressions,already,已經(jīng)；早已 adv.,score,(體育比賽中)得(分) v.,問(wèn)題；麻煩 n.,matter,/h:t/ /IndIbl/ /lImpIks/ /steIdim/ /mIs/ /maI

4、nd/ /plenti/,(使)疼痛; (使)受傷 v.,hurt,有樂(lè)趣的 adj.,enjoyable,stadium,體育場(chǎng) n.,未擊中;未達(dá)到 v.,miss,大量;眾多 pron.,plenty,怎么了？,Whats the matter?,奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) n.,Olympics,介意;討厭;反對(duì) v.,mind,plenty of,大量；眾多,Listening and vocabulary,1 Listen and number the sports as you hear them.,baseball( ) basketball ( ) football( ) table t

5、ennis ( ) tennis( ) volleyball( ),2,1,3,4,5,6,Now match the words with the pictures.,baseball,basketball,football,table tennis,volleyball,tennis,2 Look at the sports in Activity 1 and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.,boring dangerous difficult easy exciting expensive popular re

6、laxing safe,3. Watch and read,Everyday English,Thats too bad! Im not sure about that. Bad luck. Never mind.,Then listen and read.,Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV! Tony: Ok. Whats the score? Daming: Spain scored a minute ago. Tony: Wow! Thats fast! Daming: Thats right! Last

7、 week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this weeks match is already more exciting.,Betty: Whats the matter with you, Tony? You look tired. Tony: Im really tired after last nights tennis match. And I hurt my knee. Daming: Thats too bad! Sit down and watch the match. Its s

8、afer than playing tennis. Betty: Yes, watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! Tony: Well, Im not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.,Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right? Tony: Yes, but thats because it was cheaper than buying tickets for

9、 all the games. Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that! Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck! Daming: Never mind. Theres still plenty of time for them to score.,Now check () the true sentences. 1 This weeks match is more exciting than last weeks. 2 Tony playe

10、d table tennis yesterday. 3 For Tony, playing tennis is more exciting than watching matches on TV. 4 Watching the Olympics on TV was more expensive than buying tickets for the games. 5 Going to the stadium was more difficult than staying at home.,4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.,a

11、lready hurt matter mind miss Olympics stadium,1. Why didnt Tony score? What is the_ with him? 2. You lost the match? Never_. Maybe you will win next time. 3. I am not good at tennis. I always_ the ball.,matter,mind,miss,4. The match began 20 minutes ago and Spain is_ winning. 5. The 2008_ were in Be

12、ijing. 6. Watching football at home is easier than going to the_. 7. Tennis is a little dangerous because you may_ your knee.,already,Olympics,stadium,hurt,5 Complete the passage about yourself. Use the words in Activity 1 to help you. My favorite sport is (1) . And I enjoy watching (2) . I am quiet

13、 good at(3) . I dont like playing (4) . and I am not very good at (5) . Pronunciation and speaking,basketball,basketball match,playing basketball,football,playing football,Grammar Focus,Comparative adjectives ( 二 ) 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí),short,-,shorter,small,-,smaller,nice,nicer,safe,safer,-,-,-,-,-,-,big,thin

14、,heavy,heavier,happy,happier,找規(guī)律：,big,bigger,thin,thinner,delicious more delicious interesting more interesting important more important carefully-more carefully quickly-more quickly slowly-more slowly easily- more easily,找規(guī)律：,大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 一、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: 2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

15、,1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest,2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化: 1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾 后加-er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí) 或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí). 如： 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest,2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞只

16、加 r 或-st 構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest,3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 時(shí), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,5) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more 或most。如： del

17、icious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important,carefully-more carefully-most carefully quickly-more quickly -most quickly slowly-more slowly -most slowly easily- more easily -most easily,講述兩者有差異, 第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人 物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。 基本句型：主語(yǔ)(A

18、)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)(B)+. e.g. Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar. 現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。 Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone. 這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多。,比較級(jí)的用法,在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3)

19、 Its a little colder today.,3.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái) 越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如： Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.,4. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)？” 比較A、B兩事物, 問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí) 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is

20、more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?,5. 使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1) than后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式， 但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不 能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如： He is much more seriou

21、s than Sam.,3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接 另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確 的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。 4) 進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.,Language points,Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV! 嗨，托尼，過(guò)來(lái)在電視上看足球比賽 Co

22、me and watch 譯為：來(lái);來(lái)到 come and do sth 其相當(dāng)于：come to do sth. Come and look at the picture. Come to look at the picture. 過(guò)來(lái)看看這幅畫(huà)。,2. Whats the score? -Spain scored a minute ago. 比分是多少？西班牙(隊(duì))一分鐘前得分了。 在第一個(gè)句子中，score是名詞，意思是“得 分，進(jìn)球數(shù)”；第一個(gè)句子中的score是動(dòng)詞， 表示“得分，進(jìn)球”。例如： After two hours and twenty minutes of play,

23、the final score was 3:2. 經(jīng)過(guò)兩小時(shí)二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三 比二。 arsenal scored in the last minute of the game. 阿森納(隊(duì))在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。,3. Whats the matter with you, Tony? 托尼，你怎么了？ 本句中的Whats the matter with you？也可以 說(shuō)成“Whats the matter？ = whats wrong with you ? = whats the trouble? = whats up? e.g. whats the trouble /

24、matter with your face?,4. And I hurt my knee. 我把膝蓋弄傷了。,hurt v. “使受傷，傷害（身體） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: hurt 過(guò)去分詞: hurt 現(xiàn)在分詞: hurting 第三人稱單數(shù): hurts hurt 還可以用作名詞，譯為“傷痛，痛苦” e.g. she felt down the stairs and hurt her leg. 他從樓上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。 I was full of jealousy and hurt. 我內(nèi)心充滿了嫉妒和痛苦。,5. Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck! 噢，他沒(méi)擊中，真不走運(yùn)！

25、miss 在此句中為動(dòng)詞：沒(méi)擊中，錯(cuò)過(guò) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: missed 過(guò)去分詞: missed 現(xiàn)在分詞: missing 第三人稱單數(shù): misses e.g. He scored four of the baskets but missed a free throw. 他4次投籃得分,可是一次罰籃卻沒(méi)中。,6. Never mind. Theres still plenty of time for them to score. 1) never mind (1) 別人做事不成功或不順意時(shí)，用來(lái)安慰 別人。意思是: 這算不了什么；沒(méi)事； 如:-Wevemissedthetrain! 我們誤了火

26、車! -Nevermind;therewillbeanotherone intenminutes. 沒(méi)事兒, 十分鐘后還有一班哪。,（2）回答別人的道歉用語(yǔ)時(shí)用Nevermind,相當(dāng) 于Itdoesntmatter意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系;這算不 了什么”如: Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingso long. 對(duì)不起,讓你等了這么久. -Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系.,（2）plenty of 表示：很多，許多，大量的 既可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可 數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is plenty of water in the bottle. 被子里有很多水。 Stil

27、l, they have plenty of other weapons. 他們還有很多其他的武器。,Pronunciation and speaking,1. Spain scored at a minute ago. 2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 3. Oh, look at that.,6 Listen and notice how the speaker links the words.,Now listen again and repeat.,7 Work in pai

28、rs. Talk about the sports you like., Hey, Bruce. Which sport do you like, swimming or running? I like swimming. Its more relaxing than running.,Exercise,一、 將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式：,old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot cool,older,fatter,younger,uglier,higher,lower,lighter,whiter,sunnier,hotter,coo

29、ler,二、詞匯,1. Im tall but my sister is _(short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.,shorter,longer,more outgoing,4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同). 5. Ann is a very _(安靜的) girl, she hardly makes nois

30、e.,different,quiet,1. The twins _ lovely girls. A. are allB. are bothC. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good _ it. A. in B. on C. at 3. That box is _ than others. A. more heavierB. heavy C. much heavier,三、單項(xiàng)選擇,B,C,C,4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older 5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh,C,A,6. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her si