市場營銷學ppt第8章

1、Chapter Eight,Product, Services, and Brands: Building Customer Value,Product, Services, and Branding Strategy,What Is a Product? Product and Services Decisions Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands Services Marketing,Topic Outline,What Is a Product?,Product is anything that can be offered in a m

2、arket for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want Experiences represent what buying the product or service will do for the customer,Products, Services, and Experiences,What Is a Product?,Levels of Product and Services,What Is a Product?,Product and Service Class

3、ifications,What Is a Product?,Consumer products are products and services for personal consumption Classified by how consumers buy them Convenience products Shopping products Specialty products Unsought products,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Convenience products are consumer

4、 products and services that the customer usually buys frequently, immediately, and with a minimum comparison and buying effort Newspapers Candy Fast food,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Shopping products are consumer products and services that the customer compares carefully o

5、n suitability, quality, price, and style Furniture Cars Appliances,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Specialty products are consumer products and services with unique characteristics or brand identification for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special pur

6、chase effort Medical services Designer clothes High-end electronics,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Unsought products are consumer products that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not normally think of buying Life insurance Funeral services Blood donation

7、s,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Industrial products are products purchased for further processing or for use in conducting a business Classified by the purpose for which the product is purchased Materials and parts Capital Raw materials,Product and Service Classifications,Wh

8、at Is a Product?,Capital items are industrial products that aid in the buyers production or operations Materials and parts include raw materials and manufactured materials and parts usually sold directly to industrial users Supplies and services include operating supplies, repair and maintenance ite

9、ms, and business services,Product and Service Classifications,What Is a Product?,Organization marketing consists of activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward an organization,Organizations, Persons, Places, and Ideas,What Is a Product?,Pers

10、on marketing consists of activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward particular people,Organizations, Persons, Places, and Ideas,What Is a Product,Place marketing consists of activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes and

11、 behavior of target consumers toward particular places Social marketing is the use of commercial marketing concepts and tools in programs designed to influence individuals behavior to improve their well-being and that of society,Organizations, Persons, Places, and Ideas,Product and Service Decisions

12、,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product attributes are the benefits of the product or service Quality Features Style and design,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product quality includes level and consistency Quality level

13、is the level of quality that supports the products positioning Conformance quality is the products freedom from defects and consistency in delivering a targeted level of performance,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product features are a competitive tool for dif

14、ferentiating a product from competitors products Product features are assessed based on the value to the customer versus the cost to the company,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Style describes the appearance of the product Design contributes to a products usefu

15、lness as well as to its looks,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Brand is the name, term, sign, or designor a combination of thesethat identifies the maker or seller of a product or service Brand equity is the differential effect that the brand name has on custome

16、r response to the product and its marketing,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Packaging involves designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product Labels identify the product or brand, describe attributes, and provide promotion,Individual Product and

17、 Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product support services augment actual products,Individual Product and Service Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product line is a group of products that are closely related because they function in a similar manner, are sold to the same custom

18、er groups, are marketed through the same types of outlets, or fall within given price ranges,Product Line Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product line length is the number of items in the product line Line stretching Line filling,Product Line Decisions,Product and Service Decisions,Product m

19、ix consists of all the products and items that a particular seller offers for sale Width Length Depth Consistency,Product Mix Decisions,Brand represents the consumers perceptions and feelings about a product and its performance. It is the companys promise to deliver a specific set of features, benef

20、its, services, and experiences consistently to the buyers,Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands,Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands,Brand strategy decisions include: Product attributes Product benefits Product beliefs and values,Brand Positioning,Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands,D

21、esirable qualities Suggest benefits and qualities Easy to pronounce, recognize, and remember Distinctive Extendable Translatable for the global economy Capable of registration and legal protection,Brand Name Selection,Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands,Manufacturers brand Private brand Licens

22、ed brand Co-brand,Brand Sponsorship,Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands,Brand Development Strategies,Services Marketing,Government Private not-for-profit organizations Business services,Types of Service Industries,Services Marketing,Nature and Characteristics of a Service,Services Marketing,In

23、 addition to traditional marketing strategies, service firms often require additional strategies Service-profit chain Internal marketing Interactive marketing,Marketing Strategies for Service Firms,Services Marketing,Service-profit chain links service firm profits with employee and customer satisfac

24、tion Internal service quality Satisfied and productive service employees Greater service value Satisfied and loyal customers Healthy service profits and growth,Marketing Strategies for Service Firms,Services Marketing,Internal marketing means that the service firm must orient and motivate its custom

25、er contact employees and supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction Internal marketing must precede external marketing,Marketing Strategies for Service Firms,Services Marketing,Interactive marketing means that service quality depends heavily on the quality of the buyer-seller interaction during the service encounter Service differentiation Service quality Service productivity,Marketing Strategies for Service Firms,Services