Chinese and western Food Culture中西方飲食差異對(duì)比

1、Chinese & American Food,Made by,.,The Features of Chinese Food,Color, aroma, and taste Cooking Method Seasonings（調(diào)味品） Yin-yang principle Medical function,.,Cooking Method,Time and temperature Method Boiling(煮), stewing(煲、燉), braising(燒、燜、燴), frying(煎), stir-frying(炒), quick-frying(爆), deep-frying(炸)

2、, frying and simmering(扒), sauting(快煎), simmering(煨), smoking(熏), roasting or barbecuing(烤), baking(烘), steaming(蒸), and scalding(白灼),.,Seasonings,Saltysalt, soy sauce Sweetsugar, honey Sourvinegar Pungent（辛辣）chili, ginger, scallion Bitterdried tangerine, bitter apricot kernel Fragrant（香）sesame oil,

3、 coriander, wine Prickledprickly ash Tangymonosodium glutamate or MSG,.,Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine,Shandong cuisine 魯菜 Sichuan cuisine川菜 Jiangsu cuisine 蘇菜 Cantonese cuisine 粵菜,Shandong Sichuan Huaiyang Canton,.,Shandong cuisine 魯菜 Represents northern Chinas cooking Freshness , clear c

4、olor, dedication to fragrance and pure taste,Yellow River Carp in sweet and sour sauce（糖醋鯉魚）,Dehzou stewed chicken（德州扒雞）,.,Sichuan cuisine川菜 Represents Western Chinese Food Famous for its hot and pungent flavoring Frying , frying without oil, pickling and braising are the basic cooking methods.,Spic

5、y diced chicken with peanuts（宮保雞丁）,Mar-boh tofu（麻婆豆腐）,Hot pot （火鍋）,Jiangsu cuisine 蘇菜 Represents Eastern Chinese Food Sweet taste Preserve the original flavor Emphasizing strictly choice ingredients, exquisite workmanship and elegant shapes,mandarin fish with pine nuts（松鼠桂魚）,Braised slug with crab m

6、eat in brown sauce（蟹粉獅子頭）,.,Cantonese cuisine 粵菜 Represents Southern Chinese Food Clean, light, crisp, and fresh,Sharks fin soup,roast piglet （烤乳豬）,.,Western food,A DAY OF AN AMERICAN,.,General features,.,1.Western diet is a rational concept, regardless of the color of food, incense, flavor and shap

7、e, but nutrition must be assured,2.Westerners do not seem to have such a good habit. The main ingredient is meat and plants are just the complement.,.,3.In West ,buffet dinner is popular. This shows a western personality and self-respect. But the buffet has broken such pattern which shows harmony an

8、d unity.,Western diet tends to be scientific and rational, which is in the development of nutrition .,.,Some rules 1.Less sound ,and less movements. 2.Start with soup. 3.All the guests get their food ,the hostess will let us begin to eat,.,A Chineses meals in a day,Breakfast: Cooked Wheaten Food & P

9、orridge,.,Lunch: A fried dish & RiceDiversified,.,DinnerBland Diet,.,Top 10 most popular Chinese food in America,NO.10 Fried Shrimps with Cashew nuts 腰果蝦仁,.,NO.9 Chow Mein 炒面,.,NO.8 Peking Duck 烤鴨,.,NO.7 Won Ton Soup 餛飩,.,NO.6 Dumplings 餃子,.,NO.5 Ma Po Tou Fu 麻婆豆腐,.,01,02,03,NO.4 Fried Rice with Egg

10、 炒飯,.,NO.3 Spring Rolls 春卷,.,NO.2 Spicy diced chicken with peanuts（宮保雞丁）,.,NO.1 Fried Sweet and Sour Pork糖醋里脊,.,Breakfast break ones fast,開戒,.,.,wholemeal bread,.,jam toast,.,yogurt,milk,.,.,Lunch light meal,.,.,Homemade lunch On Sunday,.,Staple food:,Meat, potato, fruit,Meats:,Beef,mutton,chicken,f

11、ish,Vegetables:,Carrot , tamato , cabbage，cauliflower（花椰菜）,Dessert：apple pie , ice cream,coffee,.,.,Supper -main meal,beef & lamb steak,.,Elegant living needs proper cheerful, busy day after sunset, sitting on a cup, and the wine is red the leisurely glittering and translucent and not everyone can a

12、ppreciate.,.,Festival Food in China,1.New Years EveDumplings,.,2.Spring FestivalRice Cake(年糕年年高)）,.,3.Lantern Festival Yuanxiao or rice dumplings （元宵節(jié)）,.,4.The First Day of SpringSpring Pancake（立春春餅）,.,5. Dragon Boat FestivalZongzi,.,6. Mid-Autumn FestivalMoon cake,.,7.Double Ninth FestivalChrysanth

13、emum wine（重陽節(jié)菊花酒）,.,8. Double Seven FestivalQiaoguo （七夕）,.,9.Laba FestivalEight-Treasure Porridge（臘八八寶粥）,.,Thanksgiving Day traditional food,.,On Thanksgiving Day , all the family members get together to have a wonderful dinner. 。,“Roasted Turkey”,.,Turkey,Turkey is Thanksgiving Day traditions main

14、course . Usually , Stuff the turkey cavity with all kinds of spices and mixed foods. Then put the turkey in the oven to roast.,.,pumpkin pie 南瓜餡餅,Pumpkin pie is indispensable food for Thanksgiving. The pie made of mashed pumpkin ,milk , eggs and sugar.,.,Popular side dishes on Thanksgiving Day include cranberry, sweet potatoes and