中國古代文學(xué)論文

1、引言：中國古代文學(xué)是世界文學(xué)庫中的瑰寶，而在中國文學(xué)史上，古代詩歌無疑占據(jù)了非常重要的地位?，F(xiàn)在社會高物質(zhì)的追求，讓很多人開始數(shù)典忘祖，很多人都忽略了中華文化的源遠(yuǎn)流長。古代詩歌作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最精彩的一部分，能激發(fā)人的思維，積累人的語感，使人在潛移默化中能陶冶自己的情操，使讀者的人生張弛有度。中而在歷代流傳下來的燦爛如星的詩歌作品中，思鄉(xiāng)懷人這一主題則是十分具有生命力的主題之一。無論是在唐詩、宋詩還是在唐宋詞中，詩人的游子情懷則讓這一主題得到了十分充分的升華。下面我就講以唐詩、宋詩和唐宋詞三方面來表達(dá)我對這一永恒主題的祖略見解。唐詩：以楓橋夜泊張繼 為例月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠。姑蘇

2、城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。 這首張繼的楓橋夜泊可以說是家喻戶曉的一首詩，著名的歌曲濤聲依舊也正是對這首詩的改編好，可見這首詩歌所傳達(dá)出來的思鄉(xiāng)情懷已經(jīng)引起了千古年來大家的共鳴。這首詩的前半篇集中了一組極具表現(xiàn)力的意象：月、烏鴉、霜雪、漁火以及江楓，這一些意象勾起了孤寂、漂泊在他鄉(xiāng)的詩人對于家鄉(xiāng)的思念。同時，這首詩也運用了白描的手法，使我們大眾讀者至今也能感受到詩人內(nèi)心的寂寞和相思之情。詩的后半篇寫了山寺的清寒，用夜半的鐘聲襯托出夜的靜謐、深遠(yuǎn)，也是這樣使得詩人的羈途愁思得到了很好的表現(xiàn)?！皫ё咭槐K漁火讓它溫暖我的雙眼，留下一段真情讓它停泊在楓橋邊.月落烏啼總是千年的風(fēng)霜，濤聲依舊不見當(dāng)初的夜

3、晚?！闭沁@首詩歌綿綿不絕的秋意，為我們營造出了無窮愁緒的情景，也把我們帶入了那思鄉(xiāng)更懷人的場景之中。宋詩：以泊船瓜洲王安石 為例京口瓜洲一水間，鐘山只隔數(shù)重山。春風(fēng)又綠江南岸，明月何時照我還。 這首詩據(jù)稱是在王安石第二次拜相奉詔入京期間所做。在詩人泊船與瓜洲的時候，王安石因為有王命在身無法回家，于是寫下了這首詩來抒發(fā)自己對家鄉(xiāng)的懷念。全詩的第一句先寫京口和瓜洲的距離并不遠(yuǎn)，“一水間”的距離卻偏偏承載了詩人內(nèi)心對家鄉(xiāng)厚重的思念之情。之后全詩的第三句突然發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表面上描寫了春天的無限生機和江南風(fēng)景的秀麗，實則又進(jìn)一步加強了詩人自己對家鄉(xiāng)的無限懷念。一個“綠”字，從視覺的角度使讀者感受到江南春

4、天景色的秀美，將看不見摸不著的春風(fēng)巧妙地轉(zhuǎn)化為鮮明的視覺形象。全詩的最后語句直抒胸臆，使得詩人浩蕩的情思得到了更好的升華。縱觀全文，“綠”字的用法特別為人稱道。據(jù)宋人洪邁的記載，這句詩原來是“春風(fēng)又到江南岸”，后來有陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地改為“又至”、“又過”、“又入”等，最后才被定為是“又綠”，由此也可以反映出古代詩人對詩歌創(chuàng)作錘煉字句的嚴(yán)肅態(tài)度。唐宋詞：以一剪梅.舟過吳江蔣捷 為例一片春愁待酒澆，江上舟搖，樓上簾招。秋娘渡與泰娘橋，風(fēng)又飄飄，雨又蕭蕭。何日歸家洗客袍，銀字笙調(diào)，心字香燒。流光易把人拋，紅了櫻桃，綠了芭蕉。這首詞主要卸了詩人漂泊的情感，首句就揭示了“春愁”這一主題。全詩引用了“秋娘渡”、

5、“泰娘橋”，讓讀者能聯(lián)想到女性的溫柔，也讓詞中的思家之情得到了傳達(dá)?！坝帧弊职凳局娙穗x家已久，也是全詩的情感得到了很自然的宣泄。下片中的洗客中袍、調(diào)銀字笙、燒心字香，盡是對回家之后溫暖場景的遐想?！凹t了櫻桃，綠了芭蕉”則是全詩中讓人們傳誦最久的一句，分析其原因，不僅是其表達(dá)出對年華易逝的感傷之情，也巧妙地運用了“紅”和“綠”，講表達(dá)顏色的字詞作為動詞，展現(xiàn)出了櫻桃變紅、芭蕉葉子變綠的過程，將無形轉(zhuǎn)化為有形，并增強了全詩的視覺效果，是詞中傳達(dá)出的羈旅愁思之情躍然紙上?？傮w感知：思鄉(xiāng)懷人是古代詩歌中很常見也是一個永恒的主題，無論是在什么朝代，詩人運用了各種巧妙的手法將自己強烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情傳達(dá)的十分

6、巧妙。不管是在“月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠”還是在“春風(fēng)又綠江南岸，明月何時照我還”亦或是在“紅了櫻桃，綠了芭蕉”中，我們都能感受到詩人作為游子的羈旅愁思。或許也正是他們的羈旅情懷才造就了他們，成就了一代偉大的詩人，也為我們的中華傳統(tǒng)文化增添了一筆濃墨重彩。全書感知: 每個午后，輕捧一本唐宋詩詞名篇欣賞，詩人簡練的言語，無不投射出中華文化的博大精深。一個時代孕育一個時代的英雄，無論是杜甫亦或是李白這些在當(dāng)代仍被廣為傳誦的詩人，他們雖然有著不同的生活背景，但是他們的詩歌仍舊被世人傳誦。比如李白，他的詩歌離不開他那豪爽的酒性，還有玄宗在位前期時社會的繁華和后期的沒落。中國的歷史太長，朝代很多，

7、但是在這本書中，我們還是可以通過唐宋詩詞領(lǐng)略詩人的滿腔文墨。古人說：“書中自有黃金屋，書中自有顏如玉。”曾幾何時，我對這句話也是懷著抨擊的態(tài)度，但當(dāng)我讀完這本唐宋詩詞名篇欣賞，我覺得這句話還是有那么幾分道理?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)我讀完這本書，回過頭來的時候，我想起了我們平時對待寫作的態(tài)度，為什么對待現(xiàn)代的寫作，我們大多數(shù)人都是懷著厭惡的態(tài)度，而古代的那些士人，卻是如此熱愛詩詞。當(dāng)然，這根社會的發(fā)展也有一定的關(guān)系，但是我個人認(rèn)為詩歌所存在的魅力，應(yīng)該也是十分重要的一個原因吧!無論是詩還是詞，短短的幾行字，卻有著深入淺出的韻味。就比如我們在上文提及的“思鄉(xiāng)懷人”，詩人或者詞人，很少會直接的“吼”出自己的情感，“

8、一切景語皆情語”，他們用自己的所見間接地傳達(dá)出了自己內(nèi)心深沉的感情。每一次讀一篇詩詞都會有另一番感受，雖然在現(xiàn)在我們開始寫散文，寫論文，但是我想，詩歌中蘊含的魅力還是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的，而這魅力，可能是深入淺出，可能是一語雙全，可能這一切，還值得我們繼續(xù)探索。Preface: the ancient Chinese literature is the treasure of world literature library, and in the history of Chinese literature, ancient poetry is undoubtedly occupies very i

9、mportant position. Now the pursuit of social high material, make a lot of people are beginning to betray your ancestors, a lot of people ignored the Chinese culture has a long history. Ancient Chinese poetry, as the most splendid part of Chinese traditional culture, can inspire peoples thinking, acc

10、umulation of language sense, make the person can edify their sentiment, imperceptible relaxation of life to the readers. In passed down through the ages is shining like the stars in the poems, homesickness conceive the subject is a person very has the vitality of one of the topics. Whether in the ta

11、ng and song poetry or in tangsong ci, wandering poet feelings is the sublimation of this theme is a very full. Let me speak to tang poetry and song poetry and subjectivity of this eternal theme three aspects to express my face slightly.Tang: in the present paper arrives at an inter pretation poetry,

12、 for exampleMoonset wu crow cream all over the sky, Jiang Feng the fishing for troubled sleep. Gusu city hanshan temple, the midnight bell to the passenger. The song poetry in the present paper arrives at an inter pretation is a poem of household, the famous song seems to still is also good to the a

13、daptation of the poem, is the poem conveys the nostalgia has caused a historic years resonance. The poem in the first half of the article focus on a group of highly expressive image: month, crows, frost and snow, the fishing and Jiang Feng, this some image reminded, lonely for hometown thoughts drif

14、t in the land of poets. At the same time, with the help of this poem lyrics gimmick, make our public since the reader also can feel the poets inner loneliness and acacia. The second half of the poem wrote yamadera underprivileged students, in the midnight bell to foil the quiet of the night, profoun

15、d, and so makes the poets cruelty, troubles had a good performance. Take a light, let it warm my eyes with a genuine feeling let it docked at the edge of the grand. moonset wu crow is always one thousand years of wind and frost, lily is still not at the beginning of night. Is the poem overflow with

16、autumn, as we create the infinite melancholy, also bring us to the homesickness had more scenes.Song poetry: the docking melon continent , wang anshi, for exampleBeijing mouth melon continent between monohydrate, zhong shan only the number of mountains. The spring breeze and green river, south when

17、the moon as I also. The poem is said to be the second time in wang anshi did during that serve fabricated into Beijing. The poet docking with melon continent, wang anshi is with the kings commandment because cant go home, so wrote down this poem to express their nostalgia for his hometown. The first

18、 line of the poem writing and melon continent distance is not far, in the distance between monohydrate decided to carry the poet to remember fondly to hometown thick inside. After the poem of the third sentence suddenly happened to turn, on the surface to the description of spring infinite vitality

19、and jiangnan scenery beautiful, but in factAnd infinite memeory to further strengthen the poet himself for his hometown. A green word, from the Angle of vision, make readers feel beautiful scenery, jiang days will see the spring breeze of the scratching neatly into dis

20、tinct visual image. The poems last statement bluntly, and makes the poet only memories are better sublimation. Overall, the use of the word green special. According to poets HongMai records, this poem is spring breeze again to the rivers south bank, then one after another and to, and, and the, etc.,

21、 finally is designated as a green, which can also reflect the ancient Chinese poet of poetry temper all seriousness of words.Subjectivity: the changjiang. Boat wujiang jiang, for exampleSorrow for the bottle, spring river boat, curtain move upstairs. Autumn niang niang bridge crossing and tai, the w

22、ind and wave, the rain and rustling. Which day to return home to wash guest robe, silver word sheng, incense burning heart words. Time easy to throw people, red cherry, green banana.Main discharge is the poets emotional wandering the first words, first sentence reveals the spring sorrow this topic.

23、The poem refers to the crossing autumn niang, niang bridge, let the reader can relate to a womans gentle, also let the word of home of love got the message. And the word implies that the poet has been away from home for a long time, is also the poem emotion is the nature of anger. The lower of the g

24、uest in the robe, the silver word word, sheng, heartburn is daydream of home after warm scene. Red cherry, green banana is to let people told me the longest sentence in the poem, analyze its reasons, not only is it expresses the sentimentality of time is fleeting, and clever use of red and green, ex

25、press the color words as a verb, showed a cherry red, banana leaf green, the process of converting intangible to tangible, and enhance the visual effect of the poem, is in the word conveys some troubles of love from the page.Overall perception: homesickness pregnant person is very common in ancient

26、Chinese poetry is also an eternal theme, whether in what dynasty, the poet USES all sorts of clever tactics to convey their strong homesickness is very clever. Cream all over the sky, whether in moonset wu hoots Jiang Feng the fishing for sorrow sleep or spring breeze and green river, south when the

27、 moon as I also or the red cherry, green banana, we can feel the poet as a part of some troubles. Maybe it is their some feelings just made them, and made a generation of great poets, but also for our added a part of Chinese traditional culture.Encyclopedia perception: every afternoon, gently holdin

28、g a book the poetry of tang and song dynasty masterpiece appreciation, the poet concise words, reflects the profound of Chinese culture. An era gave birth to an era of hero, whether du fu and li bai these still is permeated poet in contemporary, although they have different backgrounds, but they are

29、 still being told the world poetry. Such as li bai, his poetry without his generous wine, and of the reign of xuanzong spent early late social prosperity and decline. Chinas history is too long, many dynasties, but in this book, we can still through the poetry of tang and song dynasty poet full of c

30、ivilization. The ancientMan said, has its own gold room in the book, the book has its own treasure to. Once upon a time, I of this sentence is also with the attitude of criticism, but when I finished reading this the poetry of tang and song dynasty masterpiece appreciation, I think this sentence has some truth. When I finished reading the book now, looking back, I was reminded o