陜西省延安市宜川中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）VIP

2/2宜川中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)21-22學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高一英語(yǔ)(難度系數(shù)：0.65)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘;2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰;4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.Itfitsherverywell.B.It’salittlesmallforher.C.It’scute.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Haveaninterview.B.Attendameeting.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’ssalty.B.It’stasteless.C.It’shot.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheenvelope?A.30cents.B.2.5dollars.C.20cents.5.Howlongwillthemanstayinthishotel?A.5days.B.6days.C.3days.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdidJimgethurt?A.Hewashitbyafootball.B.Hefelldownontheground.C.Hewaskickedbyaboy.7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A.In4days.B.Inamonth.C.In48hours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?AToinvitethewomantoamovie.B.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.C.TohaveatalkwithTom.9.WhatisTomdoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.HavingfunwithJulie.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helivesintown.B.Hesharesahousewithafriend.C.HeknowsJulie.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whenwillthemanmeethisboss?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.12.Whyisthewoman’shusbandunabletopickherupattheairport?A.Heissick.B.Heisbusy.C.Heisabroad.13.Whatistheman’sDad?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Apilot.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardslearningEnglish?A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Afraid.16.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.Bytakingextraclasses.C.BywatchingpopularTVshows.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisatutor.B.Sheisareporter.C.Sheisawaitress.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herclassmates.B.Somestrangers.C.Herteachers.19.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandAlice?A.Theyareclassmates.B.Theyarerelatives.C.Theyareneighbors.20.HowdidAnnalookwhenthewomanfirstmether?A.Easy-going.B.Shy.C.Upset.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinaclearglass●Spoonforstirring(攪拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappears.Repeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater.●Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(飽和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottomoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.1.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.2.Inwhichorderdoestheexperimentdevelop?a.Putsugarintoeachglassuntilthesugarstopsdissolving.b.Writedowntheamountofsugarthatdissolvesineachglass.c.Comparethetwonumbers.d.Prepareaglassofcoldwaterandaglassofhotwater.A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-c-d3.Thepassageisapagefrom________.A.achemistrymagazine B.atravelguideC.afilmposter D.adailynewspaperBI’velivedinbigcities.AndIwasoftenwokenatnightandfrequentlyconcernedbythealmostconstantsoundsofcarandtruckengines.Inowliveinthemiddleofthewoods.SoIwasexcitedwhenhearingabouttheSpanishcitythathaspreventedcarsfromrunning.ItseeminglymeansIcouldhaveeverythingthatacityoffers,museumsandculture,walkingtogetgroceriesordeliciouscoffee,aquicksubwayorbusridetowork—andpeaceandquiet.Itsoundslikethat’swhatpeopleinPontevedragotafterthiscitycarriedoutitsleaderLores’orderofchanging75acresofthiscity’shistoriccenterintoapedestrian-only(行人專用)place.Formerly,theareahadbeenfilledwithcars.Peopletriedtogetinandoutoftheareaasquicklyastheycould.Carswouldgetstuckintheareawhentheytriedtocrossthecity,whileotherscircledendlesslylookingforaparkingspace,whichledtoupsetfordriversandplentyofnoiseforpedestriansandresidents.Latertheareawasrebuiltwithbeautifulstonesandreturnedtopedestrians.Nearlythree-quartersofwhatwerecarjourneysarenowmadeonfootorbybicycle.Airbecomesmuchcleaner.Asaresult,thepopulationofcentralPontevedraisobviouslyincreasingafterithasattracted12.000newresidentsfromnearbytownstolivethere.Consideringthenegativehealtheffectsofpollution,itmakessensetogetridofcarsfromatleastsomepartsofurbanareas.ThegoodnewsisthatPontevedraisn’ttheonlyonetoexpandcar-freeareas.Dublin,SantaMonicaandBurlingtonhavepedestrian-onlyareas,too.Thesecities’greatchangeswillprobablypositivelyshapemanyotherleaders’decisionsoncityplanning.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’spastlifeincities?A.Shepreferredtokeeptoherself.B.Shevisitedmuseumsconstantly.C.Shedidn’tlivequitejoyfullythere.D.Shedidn’tlikeworkingduringtheday.5.WhatmayLores’orderhaveledtoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Touristsbeinglessinterestedinthecity.B.Moremuseumsandfactoriesbeingbuilt.C.Transportationbecomingalittleinconvenient.D.Peoplebetterenjoyingservicesofferedbythecity.6.WhatdidPontevedra’shistoriccenterusetolooklike?AIthadfantasticscenery. B.Itwastroubledbytraffic.C.Itwascrowdedwithbicycles. D.Ithadnoparkinglot.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPontevedra’splanforcars?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itmaybeadoptedbymorecities.C.ItdiffersfromtheSantaMonica’s.D.Itharmstherightsofmanydrivers.CAslargernumbersofChinesetouristsarecomingtotheUSwithmoreindividualizedtravelplans,moreareturningtheireyestoculturalandartattractions,ratherthanacrazyshopping.“WehaveseentheriseofindependentChinesetouristsforawhile,andtheyhaveshowedincreasinginterestincultureandarts,”LinXiaowen,atourguideoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(theMet)inNewYork,toldXinhuainarecentinterview.ThereusedtobeatimewhentheluxurystoresontheFifthAvenueofNewYorkCity(NYC)werefrequentedbyChineseconsumers.Butnowtheyhaveturnedtotheattractionsotherthanluxury.“Inrecentyears,thenumberofChinesetourists(totheMet)iskeepingrising.In2009,itwasonlyabout50,000(annually),butsince2014,theirnumberhasalreadybeenover200,000,”saidLin,“ChinesevisitorshavebecomethelargestgroupofforeignvisitorsinMetsincethen.”Intheyearof2015,thenumberofvisitorstothisfamousmuseumhasreached6.3million,whichhasbeenattributedinalargeparttoChineseelementsandtourists.RespondingtothesharpriseinChinesevisitors,thestaffofthemuseummadeeffortstocatertotheChinese,includingaudiotoursandmapsinMandarin,openingaChineseWeiboaccount,andevenacceptanceofUnionPay.ChinesetouristsnowchoosetospendmoretimeinthespotslikeWashingtonSquare,enjoyingsomecoffee,ortakeawalkaroundfamouscampus.Moreover,theyaremoreinterestedinstayingherelongertohaveanexplorationofthatlocalcommunityindepth,insteadofjustsuperficialstayforonenightorforacoupleofdays.8.WhatdidChinesetouriststendtodowhentravelingintheUS?A.TheylearnedAmericantraditions. B.Theyvisitedsomemuseums.C.Theyboughtluxurygoodsinthestores. D.Theyenjoyedfoodinthelocalrestaurants.9.HowdidtheAmericanmuseumtakeeffortstocatertotheChinese?A.ItbroughtinUnionPaysystem. B.ItofferedthemChinesefoodandcoffee.C.ItprovidedChineseguidesinthemuseum. D.ItsuppliedChinesemoneyfortheirchange.10.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat_____.A.LinXioawenisajournalistfromXinhuaNewsAgencyB.ChinesetouriststendtocatchaquickglimpseoftheUSC.therewere6.3millionChinesewhowenttoAmericanmuseumsin2015D.ChinesetouristshavepaidmoreattentiontoAmericanculturalandartattraction11.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.ChineseTouristsandLuxury B.ChangesofChineseTouristsC.ChineseTouristsandMuseums D.ChangesofChineseTourists’FocusintheUSDMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(熱情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes(態(tài)度).ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Responsibility.C.Dislike. D.Misunderstanding.13.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Mr.A’sattitude.B.Heinterestinmath.C.Herfriends’encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.14.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A.Itwasstraight. B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaschallenging. D.Itwasimpressive.15.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D.Shebecamecomfortablewithdifficultmathquestions.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomuchtimespentonlinecancauseahostofemotionalandphysicalproblems,damagepersonalrelationships,anddecreaseperformancesatworkorschool.Itcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.____16____,youcanovercomeitbytakingthefollowingsteps.____17____.StartanInternetdiarywhereyouwritedownthedetailsofyourdailyInternetuse,likethesitesorappsyouaccess.Besides,setatimertohelpyoulimitthetimeyouspendonline.Onewayistosetupa1-2hourtimeblock,whichmaydramaticallyreducethetotaltimeonline.FindactivitiestopostponeInternetuse.TellyourselfyoucanchecktheInternetin15minutes,andkeeppostponingInternetaccessforaslongasyoucanstand.____18____.Forexample,youcantidyyourdesk,completeyourhomework,orwashthedishes.Stayawayfromyoursmartphoneduringsocialactivities.____19____,youmayfindyourselfalwayscheckingitduringsocialactivities.Soplaceitsomewhereoutofsight.Ifyouareworriedaboutmissinganurgentphonecallortext,setyourphonetosilent,butwiththeexceptionofringingforphonecallsortextsfromcertaincontacts.ReplaceInternetusewithahealthyactivity.Exercising,readingabook,writing,studying,anddoingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetterchoices.Identifyafewactivitiesthatyouenjoyandpickonetodo.____20____.A.ShutoffthedeviceBTrackandlimitInternetuseC.Ifyourdeviceiswithinarm'sreachD.Whenyoupostponeit,reachouttofriendsE.ItmaybeagoodsolutiontocontrolyourtimeonlineF.IfyouarestrugglingwiththeproblemG.Whilewaiting,involveyourselfinsomethingawayfromascreen第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Usually,parentsaretheonewhosacrifice(犧牲)everythingfortheirchildren.Buttherearesome____21____whosacrificedtheirpassionanddreamsfortheirparents____22____somereasons.Thisisa____23____ofaboywhosacrificedhisdreamsandpassionataveryearlyage.Onedaywhilehewas____24____forathleticshegotaseverekneeinjury,whichburiedhisdreamofbecomingagood____25____.Astheinjurywasseverehewas____26____nottoplaysportsanymore,thenhisparentsaskedhimtoquitsportssothattherewouldbenohealthproblemsinfuture.Sotheyoungboy____27____hissportsmandreambecauseofhishealth.Thereafterheneverplayedanyofthesport,buthisdreamwasstill____28____.Anotherincidentisthatheabandonedhis____29____ofgoingabroadforhigherstudiesasthattimehisfatherhadsufferedsevereheartstroke.Atthattimehisfatherwas_____30_____suffocated(窒息)andtoldhissontocallambulance.Theboycalledtheambulanceand_____31_____tohospital.Finallytheyreachedhospitalandthe_____32_____wasstarted.Thenafterawhileadoctorcamesaying“Yourfatherissafeandyoubroughthimontimeotherwisethingswouldbe_____33_____.”Thesewords_____34_____theboy,whichledhiminadilemma(進(jìn)退兩難)that_____35_____hegoesabroad,whowilltakecareofhisparents?Sohedroppedoffhisdreamandstayedwithhis_____36_____.Thatboyisnoneotherthanmeonly.Forthe_____37_____ofmyparentsIhavegivenupmydreamsandpassion.Comparedtomyparents’sacrifice,mysacrificeisvery_____38_____.Ialwaystrytosparesomeofmyworktimeto_____39_____withmyparents.Idohopeyoucan_____40_____yourparentsandlovethemfromthebottomofyourheart.21.A.children B.musicians C.grandparents D.magicians22.A.insteadof B.aheadof C.becauseof D.infrontof23.A.invitation B.story C.project D.situation24.A.preventing B.sharing C.exchanging D.practicing25.A.doctor B.athlete C.coach D.teacher26.A.advised B.celebrated C.selected D.punished27.A.belongedto B.tookapart C.gaveup D.standedfor28.A.alive B.easy C.common D.boring29.A.figure B.dream C.outline D.design30A.specially B.finally C.heavily D.strongly31.A.settled B.organized C.escaped D.rushed32.A.attention B.task C.function D.treatment33.A.ordinary B.different C.exciting D.familiar34.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.failed35.A.though B.unless C.if D.until36.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.brothers37.A.pride B.happiness C.energy D.origin38.A.normal B.strange C.extra D.small39.A.spend B.admit C.reflect D.cost40.A.argue B.forget C.respect D.dislike第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____41____(get)fromonecitytoanotherusedtoleavetravelerswithveryfewchoices.Butallthethings____42____(change)alotoverthepastfifteenyears.TaketakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijingasanexample.Forthoseunderthepressuresoftheclock,____43____quickestandmostconvenientmodeoftravelwouldbetheplane.Newairportshavesprungupineverymajorprovince,openingupways____44____(go)toareasofChina,whichare____45____(leave)unexploredbyprevious(先前的)foreigntravels.But____46____thepriceofplanesisabithighorifthefearofheightsgetsyoudown,takingabullettrain(動(dòng)車)isagreatway.Thebulletrailwayisjusthardlylongerthantheplanetripandwatchingcityandcountrysideviewsfrom____47____(it)windowisanexperience.Andthe____48____(choice)don