2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（陜西專用）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）VIP

2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（陜西卷）英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共10頁(yè),總分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1．A．Aneraser. B．Apen. C．Apencil.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,mayIborrowyoureraserandpencil?M:Sorry,Idon’thavethem,either.Youcanusemypeninstead.Q:WhatdoesJacklendthegirl?2．A．Cartoons. B．Comedies. C．Scarymovies.【答案】B【原文】W:Iprefersciencefictionstoactionmovies.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikecomedies.Theycanmakemehappy.Q:Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlike?3．A．Motherandson. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,I’llpickyouupafterthechessclass.M:OK,thankyou,mom.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?4．A．Bybike B．Bycar. C．Bysubway【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,Isawyoutakeyourmother’scartoschoolthismorning.M:Yes.Sheisfreetoday.W:HowdidTomcometoschoolthismorning?5．A．Inahospital. B．Inapark. C．Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Icoughedalotandcouldn’tevenfallasleep.Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?6．A．At9:20 B．At9:30. C．It’s9:40.【答案】B【原文】W:Hasthesportsmeetingstartedyet?M:Yes,youaretenminuteslate.Itbeganathalfpastnine.Q:Whendidthesportsmeetingbegin?7．A．It’shot. B．It’scool C．It’scold.【答案】C【原文】W:You’dbetterputonyoursweater,Jimmy.M:OK,mom.It’scoldoutside.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?8．A．White B．Yellow. C．Green.【答案】B【原文】W:Theyellowfridgeisnice.Itfitsthestyleofourhouse.M:Yeah.Let’stakeit.Q:Whatcoloristhefridge?9．A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Alice?W:No.Itwasterriblebecauseofthebadweather!ItwasrainyonSaturdayandcloudyonSunday.Q:HowwastheweatherlastSunday?10．A．InAmerica. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jerry.AreyouAmerican?M:Oh,no.Iwasbornthere,butIgrewupinEngland.Q:WheredidJerrygrowup?第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11．WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A．Dentist. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor.12．WherewillBobprobablywork?A．Insmallcountryside. B．Insmallcities. C．Inbigcities.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】W:Bob,wouldyouliketotalksomethingaboutyourlifeinthefuture?M:Mypleasure.Ihavesomanyplansaboutthefuture.W:Whatarethey?M:IwillgotoamedicalcollegeinthreeyearsandIwanttobeadentist.W:Goodchoice.Sowheredoyouwanttowork,bigcitiesorsmallvillage.M:IlikethefreshairinthecountrysidebutIdon’tthinkit’sconvenienttolivethere.W:Isee.Soitseemsyouwillstudyhardfromnow,right.M:Yes.Inordertoachievemygoal,I’lltrymybestandmyparentsalsosupportmychoice.W:Wishyousucceed!聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13．WheredoesEric’sauntlive?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．WhichthingthatEricwon’tdoasavolunteer?A．Hewon’tdosomecleaning.B．Hewon’tteachkidstoplaycomputergames.C．Hewon’tcheerupthesickkid.15．HowdoesTinaliketheworkasavolunteer?A．Interesting. B．Meaningful. C．Exciting.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】W:Eric,thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?M:I’mnotsure.Howaboutyou,Tina?W:MyauntinEnglandinvitedmetopayavisitthere.M:Soundgood.It’sagoodchancetopracticeyourEnglish.W:Iagreewithyou.ButIwaschosentobeavolunteerforourcommunitythreedaysago.Youknow,Iliketohelpothersandit’sreallyagoodchance.M:Sowhatwillyoudoasavolunteer?W:I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomeandhelpthemdosomecleaning.

M:Anythingelse?W:Yes.Wewillalsogotothechildren’shospitaltocheerthesickchildrenup.M:It’ssomeaningful.Let’sdotogether.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16．TheDashanCollectionHouseisabuildingoffloors.17．Oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofthattoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.18．,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.19．Onestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbitwas.20．Thecollectionsinthehousewere.【答案】16．two17．oldphotos18．Ontheleft19．eatingacarrot20．wonderfu【原文】Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenwegotintothehouse,oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotos.Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown.Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Ontheright,therewasastonecollection.Thestoneswereindifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.Ireallylovedonestonethatlookedlikealittlerabbit,whichwaseatingacarrot.Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Westayedthereuntil11:00.Everyonehadagoodtimeintheschooltrip.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀第一封英文書(shū)信,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書(shū)信連貫完整。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe21andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery22aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—23.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,24youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould25comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome26clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan27them,butyouhaveto28thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring29toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis30toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects24．A．or B．so C．for D．but25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair28．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學(xué)校里的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校人員的情況。21．句意：而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛(ài)好；marks記號(hào)；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。22．句意：這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說(shuō)其實(shí)大多事情并不嚴(yán)格，故選A。23．句意：首先——衣服。questions問(wèn)題；reports報(bào)道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是?！皔oucan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。25．句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。26．句意：你在這里的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。27．句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)拿出來(lái)，并按要求放在一個(gè)地方。bring帶來(lái)；return返回；compare對(duì)比；repair維修。根據(jù)“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，故選A。28．句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并按要求放在一個(gè)地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前手機(jī)不能只是靜音，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并把手機(jī)按要求放在一處，故選C。29．句意：你可以把食物帶到學(xué)校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。30．句意：希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。第二節(jié):閱讀第二封英文書(shū)信,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使書(shū)信連貫完整。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour31,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto32goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe33theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill34loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,35remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto36thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe37arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失敗).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe38wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,39someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(溫柔地),butdon’t40yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green31．A．a(chǎn)unt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother32．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak33．A．goodfor B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．knownfor D．fullof34．A．provide B．depend C．a(chǎn)ppear D．require35．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom36．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count37．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows38．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything39．A．since B．though C．until D．because40．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是老師寫給學(xué)生們的一封信，老師在信中表達(dá)了自己對(duì)即將踏上新征程的學(xué)生們的囑托及殷切期望。31．句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲。aunt阿姨；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Dearstudents”可知，本文是老師寫給學(xué)生的一封信。故選C。32．句意：你們即將告別，開(kāi)始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。say說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；tell告訴；talk談話；speak發(fā)言。根據(jù)“Youaregoingto…goodbye”可知，此處是saygoodbye“說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”。故選A。33．句意：你們即將告別，開(kāi)始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；beafraidof害怕……；beknownfor因……而著名；befullof充滿……。根據(jù)“startanewjourney,anditwillbe…theunexpected”可知，新的旅程充滿了意外的事情。故選D。34．句意：生活在這個(gè)世界上需要愛(ài)和勇氣。provide提供；depend依賴；appear出現(xiàn)；require需要。根據(jù)“Livingintheworldwill…loveandcourage”可知，人們生活在這個(gè)世界上需要愛(ài)和勇氣。故選D。35．句意：與此同時(shí)，每當(dāng)你慶祝自己取得的成就時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)記得要感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是，一直；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible”可知，老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)生們要一直對(duì)幫助自己的人心存感激。故選B。36．句意：給自己一段安靜的時(shí)間，看看鳥(niǎo)兒在空中飛翔，花兒在青山上微笑。watch觀看，及物動(dòng)詞；prevent防止；look看，不及物動(dòng)詞；count計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)“thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill”可知，飛翔的鳥(niǎo)兒和青山上的花兒，需要人們用眼睛“觀看”，空格后有名詞，用及物動(dòng)詞watch。故選A。37．句意：記住，書(shū)籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；songs歌曲；books書(shū)；shows演出。根據(jù)“youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，書(shū)籍里會(huì)找到文章。故選C。38．句意：但伴隨著困難，也會(huì)有美好的事情在等著你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“therewillalsobe…wonderful”可知，此處是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選B。39．句意：記住要相信自己，盡管有人說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了。since既然；though盡管；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Remembertobelieveinyourselves,…someonetellsthatyouarewrong.”可知，盡管有人說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了，但還是要相信自己，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。40．句意：溫柔地對(duì)待自己，但不要讓自己遠(yuǎn)離一切。help幫助；enjoy喜歡；keep保持；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“don’t…yourselvesawayfromeverything.”可知，不要使自己遠(yuǎn)離一切；keeponeselfawayfrom“讓某人自己遠(yuǎn)離……”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）DearMsRice,MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.HeandIalwaysgetintofights.Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingmeormakingmyroomdirty,henevergetsintotrouble.Hedoesn’tevenhavetosaysorrytome.ButwhenIdothese,myparentsalwaysaskmetosaysorry.It’ssounfair!Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.SometimesItalkwithmyfriendsonthecomputer,butmyparentsonlyallowmetousethecomputerfor30minuteseverytime.Davecanuseitforthreehours.Italkedtomyfriendsaboutthis.TheyadvisedmetotalktoDaveandbenicetohim.Itriedbutitdidn’twork.Davemademylifeterrible!Mydreamisthatmybrotherandmyparentscouldunderstandme.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Kate41．HowoldisKate?A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.42．WhatdidtheparentsdoaboutKate’sproblem?A．Theydidnothing. B．Theypraisedher.C．Theypunishedherbrother. D．Theyallowedhertousethecomputer.43．WhydidKatewritetheletter?A．Togiveadvice. B．Toaskforhelp.C．Totalkaboutherfamily. D．Tosayshehasabadbrother.【答案】41．D42．A43．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kate寫給Rice女士的信，介紹了自己的問(wèn)題并尋求幫助。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.”可知Kate比Dave大四歲，是15歲，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.”可知對(duì)于Kate的問(wèn)題，父母什么也沒(méi)做。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoforthat?”以及文章Kate的問(wèn)題可知，Kate寫信是為了尋求幫助。故選B。BJacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.Thatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.44．WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A．Tyinghisshoelaces. B．Ridinghisbikehome.C．Walkinginthestreet. D．Puttingdownhisbackpack.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A．Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B．Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C．Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.D．Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.46．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A．shocked B．scared C．upset D．disappointed47．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AFunnyFriend B．HeSaid,SheSaidC．ATerribleAccident D．HeHurt,SheCared【答案】44．C45．D46．A47．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jackson在放學(xué)回家的路上，因?yàn)樾瑤](méi)有系好差點(diǎn)摔倒，被好心的朋友們誤解成被車撞傷送醫(yī)院，結(jié)果他們都很擔(dān)心。但事實(shí)上，Jackson并沒(méi)有受傷，當(dāng)大家看到他的時(shí)候都感到十分驚訝。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的時(shí)候差點(diǎn)摔倒，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，腦袋受傷了所以幾乎記不得任何東西，D選項(xiàng)“Jackson摔斷了腿，頭部也受了傷”符合，故選D。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.”可知，大家都傳Jackson被車撞，失憶了，當(dāng)Jackson出現(xiàn)在大家面前的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人停止討論盯著他，都感到很驚訝，故選A。47．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文由Jackson差點(diǎn)摔倒而引發(fā)一系列的謠言，每個(gè)人都有不一樣的說(shuō)法，所以B選項(xiàng)“他說(shuō)，她說(shuō)”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。CBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.48．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory. B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.49．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．need B．plan C．design D．talent50．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.【答案】48．B49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling...”可知本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B“騎自行車成熱門話題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger”可知隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，故此處劃線部分意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，人們開(kāi)始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）Imagineaholidaytothemoon?Soundscrazy?Notreally.AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.51Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.52Atransportsystem,likethespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))usedbyNASA,atthemomentislikelytobedevelopedforthispurpose.Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.Thehotelwillorbittheearthonceeveryfourorfivehours,whichwilloffervisitorssomefascinatingviewsoftheearth.53Whilethismaynotseemveryexcitingatfirst,thinkaboutnewsportsthatcanbedesignedforpeopletoplayinzerogravity.Thefinalstageintheplanistheconstructionofahotelonthesurfaceofthemoonitself.Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.54Itisalsoimportanttofindapartofthemoonwhichisflat,asalongrunwaywillneedtobebuiltforthespaceshuttletolandon.Meanwhile,thecompanyhasalreadydevelopedwaystomakecement(水泥)onthemoon.55Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氫),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.Soperhapsinafewyearsyoumightbeenjoyingyourselvesonthemoon.A．Next,thehotelwillhaveawiderangeofsportingactivities.B．Touristswhowanttotravelintospacecanstayatabighotel.C．Thefirstthingtodoistoorganizetripsaroundtheearthforafewhours.D．Therewouldprobablybeholidaystoamoonhotelwithinthenexttenyears.E．Thereisplentyofsand,butthebigproblemwillcomewithproducingwater.F．Thispartofthedevelopmentplandoesnotseemtobetoodifficulttocarryout.G．Thisisbecausealunarday,whichis14earthdayslong,isfollowedby14daysofdarkness.【答案】51．D52．C53．A54．G55．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的項(xiàng)目，并介紹該項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。51．根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasbeenworkingonhowtoorganizeholidaystothemoonforseveralyearsnow.”可知，一家日本公司幾年來(lái)一直在研究如何組織去月球度假。此處提到去月球旅行，選項(xiàng)D“在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)，人們可能會(huì)去月球上的旅館度假?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Tryingtomaketheholidaypossiblewillnotbeaneasytask,andtheJapanesecompanyplanstomakeitinstages.”可知，讓這個(gè)節(jié)日成為可能并非易事，這家日本公司計(jì)劃分階段實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處介紹階段的第一步，選項(xiàng)C“首先要做的是組織幾個(gè)小時(shí)的環(huán)球旅行。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。53．根據(jù)“Thenextstageistobuildabighotelorbiting500kmabovetheearth.”可知，下一階段是在距地球500公里的軌道上建造一座大型酒店。此處提到酒店，選項(xiàng)A“接下來(lái)，酒店將有各種各樣的體育活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。54．根據(jù)“Assolarenergywouldbeusedtoprovidepower,itwouldbeimportanttobuildthehotelnearoneofthepolesofthemooninordertogatherasmuchsolarenergyaspossible.”可知，由于太陽(yáng)能將被用來(lái)提供電力，為了收集盡可能多的太陽(yáng)能，在月球的一個(gè)極點(diǎn)附近建造旅館是很重要的。此處介紹盡可能多地搜集太陽(yáng)能的原因，選項(xiàng)G“這是因?yàn)殛帤v的一天，相當(dāng)于地球的14天，之后是14天的黑暗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。55．根據(jù)“Thecompanyplanstoproducewaterfromoxygenelements,whichcanbefoundinmoonrocks,andhydrogen(氫),whichwillhavetobeimportedfromearth.”可知，該公司計(jì)劃從月球巖石中的氧元素和必須從地球進(jìn)口的氫元素中制造水。本句是解決問(wèn)題的辦法，選項(xiàng)E“這里有大量的沙子，但最大的問(wèn)題是如何生產(chǎn)水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）56．我認(rèn)為Amy和她的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都不一樣。IthinkAmyismostofherclassmates.【答案】differentfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填differentfrom。57．多虧了這片森林，野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量增加了很多。theforest,thenumberofthewildanimalshasincreasedalot.【答案】Thanksto【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容“多虧了”，thanksto“多虧了”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thanksto。58．在家里我總是感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮。Athome,Ialwaysandnervous.【答案】feellonely【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，動(dòng)詞用原形；feellonely表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，感官動(dòng)詞feel后接形容詞，表示“感到……”，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞。故填feellonely。59．出于安全考慮，司機(jī)駕駛時(shí)必須避免抽煙。Forsafety,driversmustwhiledriving.【答案】avoidsmoking【詳解】smoke“抽煙”，動(dòng)詞；avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，空前單詞must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以動(dòng)詞avoid用原形。故填avoidsmoking。60．對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)將今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It’snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.【答案】putoff【詳解】根據(jù)句意，空格處表示“推遲”，用固定短語(yǔ)putoff。本句采用固定句型“It’s...forsb.todosth.”表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”。to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填putoff。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）help

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stealWorryingabouthisfarm,hishealthandhisfamily,afarmerwasalwaysafraid,angryandupset.Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily61thoughtheydidn’tmakemistakes.Onemorning,whenthefarmerwasworkinginhisyard,hesuddenly62aboxofgold.Hewasshockedbyhisgoodluck.Hewondered63hewoulddoorbuywithhisnewwealth.Atlast,hedecidedtobury(埋藏)thegoldagainandsaveit.Hetoldnobody64thething.Hethoughtthegoldwouldbe65inhardtimes.However,heneverdugitup.Knowingthegoldwasthere,thefarmerwasnolongerworriedorangry.Hewaskindtohisfamily.Heevenbegantohelphis66.Hischangemadethewholevillage67surprised.Fromthenon,hegotonwithothersandlivedahappylife.68thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret.Hissonswentouttotheyardtodigupthegold.Whentheyfoundthebox,though,itwas69.Infact,someonehadalreadydiscovereditand70thegold.Forthefarmer,thetruewealthisn’tthegoldburiedintheyardbutthoseburieddeepinhisheart.【答案】61．badly62．found63．what64．a(chǎn)bout65．helpful66．neighbors67．feel68．Before69．empty70．stolen【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)、健康、家人，一直害怕、生氣，一天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒金子，他把金子藏起來(lái)后，他不再擔(dān)心和生氣，開(kāi)始幫助別人，過(guò)著幸福的生活。在他去世之前，他把秘密告訴了兒子，但是當(dāng)兒子去挖盒子時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)金子被偷走了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：真正的財(cái)富不是埋在院子里的金子，而是埋在他內(nèi)心深處的金子。61．句意：有時(shí)他對(duì)家人不好，盡管他們沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Sometimeshetreatedhisfamily”以及所給詞并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，他對(duì)家人不好，修飾動(dòng)詞treated用副詞badly“差”。故填badly。62．句意：一天早上，農(nóng)夫在院子里干活時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒金子。根據(jù)“aboxofgold”以及所給詞可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一盒金子，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填found。63．句意：他想知道自己會(huì)用新財(cái)富做什么或買什么。從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。64．句意：他沒(méi)有把這件事告訴任何人。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”。故填about。65．句意：他認(rèn)為這些金子在困難時(shí)期會(huì)有所幫助。根據(jù)“inhardtimes”以及所給詞可知金子在困難時(shí)期會(huì)有幫助，be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。66．句意：他甚至開(kāi)始幫助他的鄰居。根據(jù)“Heevenbegantohelphis”以及所給詞可知是幫助鄰居，neighbor“鄰居”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填neighbors。67．句意：他的改變讓整個(gè)村子都感到驚訝。根據(jù)“surprised”以及所給詞可知是感到驚訝，feel“感覺(jué)”，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填feel。68．句意：在農(nóng)夫去世之前，他把這個(gè)秘密告訴了他的兒子們。根據(jù)“thefarmerdied,hetoldhissonsaboutthesecret”以及所給詞可知是在農(nóng)民去世之前，before“在……之前”。故填Before。69．句意：然而，當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子時(shí)，它是空的。根據(jù)“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...”以及所給詞可知有人把金子偷了，所以盒子是空的，empty“空的”。故填empty。70．句意：事實(shí)上，已經(jīng)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了它并偷走了金子。根據(jù)“someonehadalreadydiscoveredit...thegold”以及所給詞可知有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，把金子偷走了，steal“偷”，and前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用過(guò)去分詞。故填stolen。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Recently,the“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”performanceattheXi’anDatangNightCityhasbecomereallypopular.Thetwoactorsintheshowplaytherolesof“FangXuanling”and“DuRuhui”,whoasktouristsinaquestion-and-answergame.Theirfunnywayoftalkingandlivelyinteractionswiththetouristshasmadetheperformanceahugehit.ThequestionsthatthetwoactorsaskareusuallyaboutChinesehistory.Touristswhofailtoanswerthemcanwinaprizeofphotoswiththeactors.Onceinawhile,some“wisepeople”successfullypassthetest,buttheprizesarejustsomedailythingslikenotebooksorpens.Theshowincludesfour10-minuteperformanceseachnight,duringwhichtheactorsdressinancientclothesandspeakinthetone(語(yǔ)氣)oftheancientpeople.“We’vebeendoingtalkshowsforawhileasahobby.Ifwefindthatthetouristcannotanswerthequestion,wefindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtomakethemhappy,”saidoneoftheactors,whoplays“DuRuhui”.WangZe,whoplays“FangXuanling”saidthatbecausehedoesn’thaveahigheducationassomepeoplesay,hefeelsthestressofplayingtheknowledgeable“FangXuanling”oftheTangDynasty.Thispusheshimtokeeplearningaboutdifferenttopics,songstobrainteasers(腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎).Themembersofthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseperformances.71．Howdothetwoactorsinthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”playgameswithtourists?Theyplaygamesby.72．Whichwordmeans“互動(dòng)”inthepassage?Itis.73．Whatprizeswilltouristsgetiftheypassthetest?liken