Unit 4 知識點與語法梳理精練（原卷版）

知識清單專題04【知識串講】必修三Unit4知識點與語法梳理精練知識清單impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的【教材原句】Whatisthemostimpressiveartwork,buildingorperformanceyou’veeverseen? 你見過的最令人印象深刻的藝術品、建筑或表演是什么? impressv.給予某人深刻印象 impressionn.印象；感想impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻印象 impresssthon/uponsb. 使某人銘記/意識到某事beimpressedwith/by... 對…有深刻印象 leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下…的印象greetvt.打招呼；問候；迎接【教材原句】GreetingsfromParis,everyone!大家好，這是來自巴黎的問候！greetsb.和某人打招呼(或問好) greetsb.with用……來和某人打招呼greetingn.招呼；問候；問候語 offer/sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意loadn.負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)；某物的量；v.裝；裝滿；載滿getaloadof注意，仔細看(常用于表示驚訝或羨慕)【教材原句】Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!現(xiàn)在，在這些石階的頂端…仔細看那邊！aloadof=loadsof許多 takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮loadv.裝；裝滿；載滿 load...with...用……裝載……/使負擔o/onto...把…裝入(到)…/使負擔 battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭；較量；v.(與…)斗爭；(與…)戰(zhàn)斗celebratev.慶祝；贊揚，贊美【教材原句】Heheadandarmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.她的頭和手臂都不見了，但你可以想象她高舉雙臂，慶祝一場古老的戰(zhàn)斗的結果。battlewith/against與…作斗爭 battlefor為……而斗爭becelebratedfor因……而著名celebrationn. 慶祝；慶祝會 incelebrationof(為了)慶祝hold/haveacelebration 舉行慶?；顒觙oldv.折起，折疊【教材原句】Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!只看看她的衣服是怎么正被風吹折起來的！ foldup折疊 foldingadj.可折疊的 unfoldv.打開that’swhy…那就是…的原因【教材原句】Iguessthat’swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。 this/thatisbecause...這/那是因為…originaladj.原來的，起初的；新穎的，獨創(chuàng)的；n.原件，正本，原稿，原作【教材原句】Andlookup—constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.抬頭看——建筑工人們正在每個街區(qū)建造令人印象深刻的、獨創(chuàng)性的建筑。 originn.起源;根源;出身;血統(tǒng) originalityn. 獨創(chuàng)性;創(chuàng)意;獨特構思originallyadv. 本來;原來;起初originatev.起源;發(fā)源 originatefrom 發(fā)源于;起源于shapen.形狀；體型v.成形，塑造【教材原句】Withhelpfromtheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.在藝術家的幫助下，我設法以一條魚的形狀剪了一個。intheshapeof以…形狀 inshape處于良好狀態(tài) getintoshape 使身體好起來 beshapedlike 形狀像outofshape 變形;身體不好的 haveaniceshape 身材很好lookinto朝…里面看，調查研究【教材原句】WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown!當我向她的眼睛里面看時，她似乎有自己的想法！lookaround環(huán)視 lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookfor尋找 lookforwardtodoing盼望，期望lookoutfor注意察看，留心 lookon旁觀lookthrough仔細瀏覽，查閱 lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto尊敬，敬仰 lookback(on)回憶，回顧reachoutto把手伸向；接觸；聯(lián)系；向…提供援助強調句：do/does/did＋動詞原形（強調謂語動詞）asif似乎，好像，仿佛【教材原句】Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.它們真的跨越了幾個世紀與我們接觸，仿佛時間本身無關緊要。 reachfor伸手去拿… reachaconclusion/adecision/anagreement得出結論/作出決定/達成協(xié)議 outof/beyondsb’sreach超出某人的所及范圍；夠不著within(one’s)reach在(某人)所及范圍之內(nèi)；夠得著 “do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣。對謂語動詞進行強調必須符合下面兩個條件：(1)句子必須是肯定句。 (2)句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。asif=asthough似乎，好像，仿佛 evenif=eventhough即使，盡管Itis/wastimetodosth.是該做某事的時候了【教材原句】Andnow,it'stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory'sgreatestartists-Rembrandt！現(xiàn)在，是時候與歷史上最偉大的藝術家之一——倫勃朗近距離接觸了！ It's(high/about)time＋thatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時間了。It/Thiswasthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用過去完成時)It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)elegantadj.高雅的，優(yōu)美的【教材原句】…h(huán)iswritingwassofreeandelegant!…他的書寫是如此自由和優(yōu)雅！ anelegantdress優(yōu)雅的連衣裙 anelegantroom/restaurant雅致的房間/餐廳elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地 dresselegantly穿著雅致bedecoratedelegantly裝飾高雅elegancen.優(yōu)雅lackv.沒有，缺乏；n.缺乏，短缺arguev.爭論，辯論【教材原句】Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.雖然有些人說當代藝術缺乏技巧、意義和藝術價值，但另一些人則提出它的價值在于它激發(fā)(人們)對日常事物的新的討論和理解的能力。 lacksth.缺乏… for/throughlackof因缺乏… alackof缺乏… lackingadj.缺乏的，匱乏的，不足的 belackingin缺乏… arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭論arguefor/against... 為贊成/反對…而辯論arguesb.intodoingsth. 說服某人做某事 arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事argumentn.論證；論據(jù)；爭吵 haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.就某事與某人爭吵frequentadj.經(jīng)常的，頻繁的【教材原句】Thismeantthattheanimalwasafrequentsubjectforartists.這意味著該動物是畫家們經(jīng)常談論的主題。frequencyn.頻率；頻繁 frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常byaccident偶然；無意中；意外地【教材原句】HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbyaccidentwhenhewassenttothepoetWangWei'shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.他的藝術才華是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，當時他被派到王維家里去收酒錢。byaccident＝bychance=accidentally偶然地；意外地bydesign＝onpurpose=deliberately故意地；蓄意地sponsorv.資助n.贊助商；資助者recommendv.推薦；建議【教材原句】Wangweidecidedtosponsortheyoungmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.王維決定贊助這個年輕人去學習繪畫，把他推薦給了一位大師。besponsoredby...由…資助 sponsorsb.todosth.資助某人做某事sponsorashow/anexhibition贊助一次展覽 government-sponsoredprojects政府資助的項目recommenddoingsth.建議做某事 recommendsb.as... 推薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendthatsb.(should)do… 建議某人做某事（虛擬語氣）recommendationn. 推薦；建議；推薦信shaden.蔭；陰涼處；(色彩的)濃淡，深淺，色度；v.遮住光線【教材原句】Itshowssunflowersinavase,mostlyinthreeshadesofyellow.它展示了花瓶里的向日葵，主要有三種深淺不同的黃色。intheshade在陰涼處 intheshadeof...在…的陰涼下put...intheshade使……黯然失色 shade...from/against...為……遮擋……shade...with...用……遮擋……fondadj.喜愛的【教材原句】TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses.唐朝的皇帝都非常喜歡馬。befondof喜歡，喜愛(表示狀態(tài)) grow/becomefondof喜歡(表示動作)offerv.(主動)提出；提供；出價；出售n.主動提議；建議；出價【教材原句】Thehorses,whetherrestingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.這些馬，無論是在休息時還是在活動時，都給了他很多靈感。 offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物 offertodosth. 主動做某事offersomemoneyforsth.為某物出價… makeanoffer出價offersb.somemoneyforsth. 給某人出價…買某物dueto由于，因為【教材原句】DuetoHanGan’snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,hewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.由于韓干的天賦和多年的努力工作,他最終被選派到皇宮侍奉玄宗皇帝。 dueadj.到期的；預期的；應得的；應付的(be)duetosb. 應支付/給予/歸于某人 beduetodosth./forsth.預計(做)某事singhighpraisefor高度贊揚【教材原句】ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingsallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.看過韓干的馬畫的人都對他的絕技贊不絕口，說他的馬“躍然于紙上”。singhighpraisefor=thinkhighlyof=thinkmuchof=speakhighlyof高度贊賞，高度評價inpraiseof歌頌，贊美 winhighpraisefrom...得到…的高度贊揚praise...as...稱贊…為… praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表揚某人the＋比較級，the＋比較級越…；就越…【教材原句】Themoretimehespentobservingtheseanimals,themorehisunderstandingofthemgrew.他越是觀察這些動物，他越能夠了解它們。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說…【教材原句】ItissaidthatwhentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterofhorsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemyownteachers,YourMajesty.Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyveryteachers.”據(jù)說當皇帝讓韓干拜一位畫馬大師作為他畫畫的老師時，韓干說：“陛下，我有自己的老師。您馬圈中所有的馬都是我的老師?！盜tisthoughtthat...大家認為… Itisbelievedthat...人們相信…Itishopedthat...人們希望… Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家認為… Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測…objectn.物品,物體;對象;目標;目的v.不同意;不贊成;反對【教材原句】Everydayobjectscanalsobeart.日常物品也可以是藝術。 objectto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事objectionn.反對；異議；反對的理由objectiven.目的，目標；adj.客觀的,公正的objectivelyadv.客觀地beawareof意識到，知道；注意【教材原句】Trytobeawareofwhereandwhentopauseduringaconversation.試著在談話中注意停頓的地點和時間。 unawareadj.沒意識的,不知道的 awarenessn. 意識;認識;知道beawarethat...意識到/知道…developanawarenessof 培養(yǎng)…意識 arousetheawarenessof 喚起…意識rangev.（在…內(nèi)）變化；范圍是；包括，涉及；排列；n.范圍；一系列；山脈【教材原句】Thecoloursoftheflowersrangefrombrightyellowstobrownishyellows,showingthattheflowersareatdifferentstagesoflife.這些花的顏色從亮黃色到棕黃色不等，表明這些花處于不同的生命階段。rangefrom...to...在…范圍內(nèi)變動 rangebetween…and...在…和…之間變動arangeof一系列 awiderangeof大范圍的within/inrangeof 在…范圍內(nèi) beyondone’srange 某人能力達不到的語法清單語法清單現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結構： 主動：be(am/is/are)(not)doing 被動：be(am/is/are)(not)beingdone現(xiàn)在進行時的意義：表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,常與now等詞連用。Mysisterisnowbeinginterviewed.表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進行的動作,但被動動作在此時不一定正在發(fā)生。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動物，它們很快就會消失。表示主語將要發(fā)生的動作。AnEnglisheveningisbeingheldtonight.表示一種經(jīng)常性或習慣性的行為,常與always,forever,continually,constantly等詞連用，往往帶有贊揚、責備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語標志：目前、現(xiàn)在：now/atpresent/currently/atthemoment

單元過關單元過關根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子。1．（2023·全國·高一期末）ZhuYuanzhangisoneofthee______intheMingDynasty.2．（2022春·吉林長春·高一?？计谀〩ef________themapupandputitinhispocket.3．（2022春·江蘇泰州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）D________whathasbeentaughtintimeallowsstudentstolearnmoreefficiently.4．（2022春·吉林長春·高一長春外國語學校校考期末）Juliafoundacompanytos________herthroughcollege.5．（2022秋·福建泉州·高一福建省永春第一中學?？计谀㊣tisgoodmannerstog___________(問候)otherswhenwemeeteachotherinthemorning.6．（2022春·山東濱州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）OldTomusedtobeaf______(經(jīng)常的)visitortothediner.7．（2022春·江蘇南通·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Theprogramhass________(刺激)audience’sinterestinfurtherexploringChineseculture.8．（2022春·黑龍江雙鴨山·高一雙鴨山一中?？计谀㏕heladyis________(高雅的)inhermannersandherspeech.9．（2022春·黑龍江雙鴨山·高一雙鴨山一中校考期末）Sherefusedtoholdan________(展覽)ofherhusband’sworks.10．（2022春·江蘇泰州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Luna________(生動地)describedhertriptoAthensonourwayhome.用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．（2022春·黑龍江牡丹江·高一牡丹江市第二高級中學?？计谀㏕he______(exhibit)giveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.2．（2022春·黑龍江雙鴨山·高一雙鴨山一中?？计谀㊣________(vivid)rememberthedaywefirstmet.3．（2023秋·江蘇鹽城·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Wealsoneedtoteachourchildrennottostandbysilentlywhileothers____________(hurt).4．（2023秋·廣東茂名·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnowbecausemywatch________(repair).5．（2023秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Now,natureparks________(build)indifferentparsofourcountryandmostofthemwillbecompletedinabout3years.6．（2023秋·山東濟寧·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Theinvestigationreport_______(write)anditwillbefinishedsoon.7．（2023秋·山東濟寧·高一嘉祥縣第一中學校考期末）Asreported,livingspacesforwildlife________(destroy)duetothecuttingoftrees.8．（2023秋·廣東揭陽·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Now,we’retakingactionsandmuch______________(do)toprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.9．（2022春·福建漳州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）TheTibetanantelopesinthereserve______(observe)nowbyscientists.10．（2022秋·新疆烏魯木齊·高一?？计谀㎝um,mycomputer___________(fix).

CanIuseyoursforawhile?三、單項選擇1．（2023秋·廣東廣州·高一鐵一中學校聯(lián)考期末）Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A．isbeingdeveloped B．hasbeendeveloped C．isdeveloping D．hasdeveloped2．（2022春·北京·高一北京師大附中?？计谀〢ddingsomecolorsandvisualaidstotheteachingcanhelpteachers________students'passionforlearning.A．a(chǎn)utomate B．estimate C．situate D．stimulate3．（2022春·黑龍江大慶·高一大慶實驗中學校考期末）Advances________inmedicineandenvironmentsofar,thankstoincreasingcomputerpower.Inaddition,newproductsinvirtualrealityandwearabletech________tothemarketmoreandmorequickly.A．havemade;havebeenbrought B．havebeenmade;arebeingbroughtC．weremade;arebeingbrought D．a(chǎn)rebeingmade;havebeenbrought4．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·高一哈九中?？计谀〢tfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelongedhere,butnowwe_______thelandweliveon.A．a(chǎn)reattachedto B．getaloadof C．giveanaccountof D．reachoutto5．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·高一哈爾濱三中校考期末）Despitelackofexperience,Carlacontributesjustasmuchasanyoneonourteam—she______aroundthisoffice.A．getsaloadofeverything B．looselipssinkshipsC．letsoffsteam D．pullsherweight6．（2022春·廣東深圳·高一統(tǒng)考期末）TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A．boring B．humourous C．passive D．frequent7．（2022秋·北京·高一北京師大附中?？计谀㏕hecompanyplansto________TVrealityshowsaspartofitsmarketingstrategytocapturepublicattention.A．sponsor B．stabilize C．dominate D．subscribe8．（2022秋·