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2025年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.Simple
B.Compound
C.Complex
D.Compound-complex
2.Theword"democracy"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"demos"and"kratos."Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemeaningof"demos"?
A.People
B.Government
C.Rule
D.Law
3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,""on"isa(n)_______word.
A.Noun
B.Verb
C.Adverb
D.Preposition
4.Thesentence"Sheboughtanewcaryesterday"isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.Active
B.Passive
C.Inverted
D.Interrogative
5.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Interrogative
D.Imperative
6.Theword"because"isa(n)_______word.
A.Conjunction
B.Preposition
C.Adverb
D.Adjective
7.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Interrogative
D.Imperative
8.Theword"although"isa(n)_______word.
A.Conjunction
B.Preposition
C.Adverb
D.Adjective
9.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Interrogative
D.Imperative
10.Theword"before"isa(n)_______word.
A.Conjunction
B.Preposition
C.Adverb
D.Adjective
二、完形填空(每題2分,共20分)
Inthefollowingpassage,choosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblankspace.
TheEnglishlanguageisafascinatingandcomplexlanguage.Ithasarichhistoryandhasbeeninfluencedbymanydifferentcultures.OneofthemostinterestingaspectsoftheEnglishlanguageisitsvocabulary.Therearemanywordsthathavebeenborrowedfromotherlanguages,andsomeofthesewordshavechangedinmeaningovertime.
Forexample,theword"sushi"isaJapanesewordthathasbeenborrowedintoEnglish.ItoriginallyreferredtoatypeofJapanesefood,butnowitisusedtorefertoavarietyofdifferenttypesoffoodthataremadewithrawfish.
Anotherinterestingwordis"quark."Thiswordwascreatedbyascientistinthe20thcenturytodescribeatypeofparticle.Itisamade-upwordthathasbeenadoptedintotheEnglishlanguage.
TheEnglishlanguagealsohasmanywordsthathavebeenchangedinmeaningovertime.Forexample,theword"bank"originallyreferredtoawoodenbeamthatwasusedtosupportaroof.Now,itreferstoafinancialinstitution.
OneofthemostimportantthingstorememberabouttheEnglishlanguageisthatitisconstantlychanging.Newwordsarebeingcreated,andoldwordsarebeingchanged.ThisisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissointerestingandcomplex.
1.TheEnglishlanguageisa_______and_______language.
2.Theword"sushi"isa(n)_______wordthathasbeenborrowedintoEnglish.
3.Theword"quark"isa(n)_______wordthatwascreatedbyascientist.
4.Theword"bank"originallyreferredtoa_______beamthatwasusedtosupportaroof.
5.TheEnglishlanguageisconstantly_______.
6.Newwordsarebeing_______intotheEnglishlanguage.
7.Oldwordsarebeing_______overtime.
8.OneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissointerestingisbecauseitis_______.
9.TheEnglishlanguageis_______and_______.
10.TheEnglishlanguagehasa_______historyandhasbeeninfluencedbymanydifferent_______.
三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
TheEnglishlanguagehasarichhistoryandhasbeeninfluencedbymanydifferentcultures.OneofthemostsignificantinfluencesontheEnglishlanguagehasbeentheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplewhoconqueredEnglandandbroughttheirlanguagewiththem.ThiseventhadaprofoundimpactontheEnglishlanguage.
OneofthemostobviouswaysinwhichtheNormanConquestinfluencedtheEnglishlanguagewasthroughtheintroductionofmanynewwords.Forexample,theword"chivalry"comesfromtheNormanword"chevalier,"whichmeans"knight."Anotherexampleistheword"justice,"whichcomesfromtheNormanword"justis,"whichmeans"right."
TheNormanConquestalsohadanimpactonthestructureoftheEnglishlanguage.TheNormansintroducedtheconceptofthesubjunctivemood,whichisamoodusedtoexpresswishes,hopes,anddoubts.ThismoodisnotnativetoEnglishandwasborrowedfromFrench.
AnotherimportantinfluenceoftheNormanConquestontheEnglishlanguagewastheintroductionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thisdictionarywascreatedinthelate19thcenturyandisconsideredtobethedefinitivesourcefortheEnglishlanguage.ThedictionarywascreatedtohelppeopleunderstandandusetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.
1.WhatwasoneofthemostsignificantinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage?
2.HowdidtheNormanConquestinfluencetheEnglishlanguage?
3.GiveanexampleofawordthatwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguagebytheNormans.
4.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?
5.HowdidtheNormanConquestinfluencethestructureoftheEnglishlanguage?
6.WhatistheOxfordEnglishDictionary?
7.WhenwastheOxfordEnglishDictionarycreated?
8.WhywastheOxfordEnglishDictionarycreated?
9.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissointeresting?
10.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissocomplex?
四、翻譯(每題5分,共20分)
1.翻譯下列句子:
TheNormanConquesthadaprofoundimpactontheEnglishlanguage.
2.翻譯下列句子:
TheNormansintroducedmanynewwordsintotheEnglishlanguage.
3.翻譯下列句子:
ThesubjunctivemoodisnotnativetoEnglishandwasborrowedfromFrench.
4.翻譯下列句子:
TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsideredtobethedefinitivesourcefortheEnglishlanguage.
五、寫作(10分)
Writeanessayofatleast300wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheimpactoftechnologyontheEnglishlanguage.
六、聽力理解(每題2分,共20分)
Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
A:Goodmorning,howareyou?
B:Goodmorning,I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?
A:I'mdoingwell,thankyou.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
B:I'mateacher.
A:That'sinteresting.Whatsubjectdoyouteach?
B:IteachEnglish.
A:IbetyouhavealotofexperienceteachingEnglish.
B:Yes,IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor10years.
A:That'simpressive.Doyouenjoyteaching?
B:Yes,Ido.Ilovehelpingmystudentslearn.
A:That'sgreat.WhatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantskillsforlearningEnglish?
B:Ithinkthemostimportantskillsarelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.
A:That'strue.DoyouhaveanytipsforlearningEnglish?
B:Yes,Iwouldsaypracticemakesperfect.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.
1.Howarethespeakers?
2.Whatdoesthesecondspeakerdoforaliving?
3.Whatsubjectdoesthesecondspeakerteach?
4.HowlonghasthesecondspeakerbeenteachingEnglish?
5.Doesthesecondspeakerenjoyteaching?
6.WhatarethemostimportantskillsforlearningEnglish?
7.Whatdoesthesecondspeakersayaboutpractice?
8.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissointeresting?
9.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissocomplex?
10.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheEnglishlanguageissofascinating?
本次試卷答案如下:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.C
解析:復(fù)雜句(Complexsentence)是由一個(gè)主句和至少一個(gè)從句組成的句子,其中從句可以是一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句。
2.A
解析:“demos”在希臘語中的意思是“人民”,所以正確答案是A。
3.D
解析:“on”在這里作為介詞,表示位置關(guān)系。
4.A
解析:主動(dòng)句(Activevoice)的主語執(zhí)行動(dòng)作,而被動(dòng)句(Passivevoice)的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
5.C
解析:疑問句(Interrogativesentence)用來提問。
6.A
解析:“because”是一個(gè)連詞,用來連接兩個(gè)句子或短語。
7.B
解析:否定句(Negativesentence)是否定陳述句。
8.A
解析:“although”是一個(gè)連詞,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
9.C
解析:疑問句(Interrogativesentence)用來提問。
10.B
解析:“before”是一個(gè)介詞,表示時(shí)間關(guān)系。
二、完形填空
1.fascinating,complex
2.Japanese,borrowed
3.artificial,created
4.wooden,support
5.changing
6.created
7.changed
8.constantlychanging
9.fascinating
10.rich,cultures
三、閱讀理解
1.TheNormanConquestofEnglandin1066
2.Throughtheintroductionofmanynewwordsandthestructureofthelanguage.
3."Chivalry"
4.Amoodusedtoexpresswishes,hopes,anddoubts.
5.TheNormansintroducedtheconceptofthesubjunctivemood.
6.ThedefinitivesourcefortheEnglishlanguage.
7.Inthelate19thcentury
8.Tohelppeopleunderstanda
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