浙江省七彩陽光2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省七彩陽光2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaparty. B.Shelookedafterherbrother. C.Shepreparedforanessay.【答案】B【原文】M:Kate,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Didyoupreparefortheessay?W:No,mybrothercaughtafever.Ilookedafterhimwithmymotherathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Cakes. B.Cookies. C.Sausages.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoubuymesomefoodforourcamping?M:Whatdoyouneed?W:Ihavebakedsomecakesandcookies,butsomesausageswouldbenice,too.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld. B.Whentheywillseethemovie. C.Whythemanwillbelate.【答案】B【原文】W:Themovieisscheduledtobeginat8:00inourclub.Let’sgetthereearly.M:IamafraidIwillbetherelater.IamdealingwithanurgentdocumentandI’llhavetobethereat8:30.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$180. B.$150. C.$120.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow!Itisamazing!Thestylereallygoeswithyou!W:Butthepriceisnotgoodforme.$300istoomuch.M:ItisBlackFriday,madam,wegiveyoua40percentdiscount.W:Great!5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Youmusttrythispeanutdessert,Lucy.Itistheirspecialty.W:Itlookslovely!ButIamallergictopeanuts.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemanrequesting?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Tomeetwithacustomer. C.Todiscussacommercialplan.7.WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A.Meethimathishome. B.Takehimtotravel. C.Givehimacall.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:ThisisSunshineTravellingAgency.HowmayIhelpyou?M:IwouldliketospeakwithDavidLee,please.W:Iamsorry,butMr.LeeisguidingatourintheCityPark.Hewillbebackthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thisisJamesBryan.PleasetellhimIwouldliketosetanappointmenttodiscussaboutmycompany’sspringtourplan.Hehasmycellphonenumber.Iwillbeinmyofficealldaytoday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A.Theplot. B.Theactress. C.Thetheme.9.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A.Shehatestheactress. B.Shedislikestheactress. C.Sheadmirestheactress.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A.Heisconfidentaboutit. B.Heisdissatisfiedwithit. C.Heisunconcernedaboutit.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Hey,themoviemustbeamazing.Youdidn’tnoticemecomingin!M:AngelinaJolieisperfectforthisrole.Hercharmingsmile,andespeciallythatmysteriouslookinhereyesaddsomuchcolortothemovie.W:Ithoughtyouwereattractedbytheplot.Itturnsoutthatitisthefilmstar!Eveninher40s,shelookssoenergetic!HowIenvyher.M:Goonadiet,andyouwillhaveagoodshape,too.W:Exerciseandfoodarebothimportant,butIthinkgeneisthekey.M:Really?Myparentshavegoodfigure,butlookatme,whathappened?Tomorrow,Iwillworkouteveryday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatmakesJimunhappy?A.Facingatoughchoice. B.Quarrelingwithparents. C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A.Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.B.Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13.WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMr.White?A.Heispopularwithparents. B.Hehasagoodtasteforfashion. C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?M:Hi,Alice.Ihaveadecisiontomake.Myparentswantmetomajorinfinance,becausetheythinkitwillbringmeastablejobandhighsalary.Butcomparedwithfinance,Iprefertostudyfashiondesign.W:Youhaveagoodtasteforfashion.IrememberyoutookpartinseveralFashionDesignCompetitions.Whynotshowthemyourawards?M:IhavetriedandIevensharedwiththemstoriesofsomeworld-famousdesignerssuchasKarlLagerfeldandHubert.Theyinsistedthatonlyafewmencouldstandoutinthatfield.W:HowaboutaskingMr.whiteforhelp?Hismottoisoneshouldpursuewhatheorsheloves.Moreimportantly,Irememberinlastyear’sparents’meetinghisspeechwonlotsofpraise.Mymomsaidshewasdeeplytouched.M:Goodidea!MyparentsoncetoldmehowluckyIwastobeMr.White’sstudent.Tomorrow,Iwillinvitehimtomyhome.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A.Inspiration. B.Efforts. C.Determination.15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A.Havelesssleep. B.Balancedifferenttasks.C.Refusetorestduringdaytime.16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.B.Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Goodevening.ItisapleasuretohaveEileenGuwithustodaytotellusaboutthelifeofaprofessionalfreestyleskier.SoEileen,whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?W:Well,Ibelievetalentplaysapartinone’ssuccesswhiledisciplineandespeciallyhardworkmakeadifference.M:Apartfromincredibleaccomplishmentsinsnowsports,youalsohaveexcellentperformanceinstudyandfashionfield.Howdoyoumakeuseofyourtime?W:Makesuretohaveenoughsleepatnight.Isetatasktosleep10hourseverydaytorest.Duringthedaytime,mypaceisintense.Ievenlearntoeatanddohomeworkoncarrideswhenmymomtakesmetoskiingtraining.M:Yourachievementsbringsomuchinspirationtous.Whoisyourrolemodel?W:Mymotherandgrandmother.Mymothertaughtmethatthefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.Mygrandmashowsmethestrengthanddeterminationofwomen.Inher80s,sheinsistsonrunningamileaday.M:Somepeoplesaythatyourmotherisatigermother.Isthattrue?W:Definitelynot.Shealwaysremindsmetobecarefulandrestenough...聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A.5hours. B.10hours. C.15hours.18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A.Makeanexperiment. B.Designaquestionnaire. C.Collectdataonline.19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A.Classicalliterature. B.Detectivebooks. C.HorrorStories.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Listadvantagesofreading. B.Comparedifferentchoices. C.Recommendpopularbooks.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A【原文】Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes10hourstoreadingperweek—whichisfivehoursmorethantheaveragepersonspendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdependingontheirgeographiclocation.ScientistsinSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearchnumberstodeterminethemostpopularbooktypesincountrieswheredatawasavailable.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthattendtobetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,horrorandromancearethemostpopulargenres.ScarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina,andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.Fantasyisanotherpopularonereadroundtheworld,comingoutontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.Nomatterwhatyourchoiceis,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.Scientistshavesummarized10benefitsofreading.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AThebestelectricbikesoftheyearIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.We’vetestedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes.1.AventonSolteraSPECIFICATIONSBattery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mphREASONSTOBUY：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油門)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstopIfyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.2.AventonAventureSPECIFICATIONSBattery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mphREASONSTOBUY●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theAventonAventureishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(擋泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.3.ChargeBikesCitySPECIFICATIONSBattery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50milesREASONSTOBUY●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.21.WhatdoAventonSolteraandAventonAventurehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemudoff.B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.22.WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.Tom:anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.23.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutAventonAventureisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三款電動(dòng)自行車的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.AventonSoltera部分的“Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)(電池：Phylion鋰離子36V，10Ah，LG電池（可拆卸）)”和2.AventonAventure部分“What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.(更重要的是，電池可以拆卸充電。)”可知，AventonSoltera和AventonAventure的共同點(diǎn)是它們的電池可以拆下來充電。故選C?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.(如果你打算通勤上班，ChargeBikesCity可能是最適合你的電動(dòng)自行車。它不僅具有全擋泥板等功能，可以防止泥濘，還有一個(gè)用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的價(jià)格做得很好。)”可知，ChargeBikesCity最有可能的目標(biāo)買家是“湯姆：一個(gè)新員工，工作地點(diǎn)在20公里外”。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.AventonAventure部分“Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.(盡管（Aventure電動(dòng)助力自行車）在性能上不及專業(yè)山地車，但它仍能載我們輕松翻越丘陵地形，不過在動(dòng)力輔助強(qiáng)度方面略顯不足。)”可知，AventonAventure在動(dòng)力輔助方面有缺點(diǎn)。故選D。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.24.Whatisthemainchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Depression. B.Homesickness. C.Embarrassment. D.Thrill.26.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets27.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在跨文化背景下對(duì)“歸屬感”與“身份認(rèn)同”的深層探索，通過氣味引發(fā)的記憶碎片，展現(xiàn)個(gè)體在文化夾縫中尋找精神家園的掙扎與頓悟。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我出生在那里?；蛘?，我應(yīng)該說我來自美國，美國的文化、哲學(xué)和語言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看來，這些答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，當(dāng)被問到“你來自哪里？”時(shí)，作者面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是她對(duì)自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故選B。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness(在一個(gè)普通的晚上，我把它拿出來洗澡，但當(dāng)我父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味飄進(jìn)我的鼻子時(shí)，我就停了下來。我覺得我的眼睛濕潤了，因?yàn)槟请S意的氣味把我復(fù)雜的情緒帶到了表面：悲傷、孤獨(dú))”和第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.(當(dāng)我走過一家超市時(shí)，類似的事情也發(fā)生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜區(qū)，生蔬菜的味道和一些無法辨認(rèn)的香料，勾起了我在加州生活時(shí)的記憶。)”可知，作者在聞到父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味時(shí)，作者思念家鄉(xiāng)，nostalgia指“思鄉(xiāng)之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.(那氣味把我?guī)Щ氐轿腋赣H一直喜歡去的露天市場。每當(dāng)我聞到那種“蔬菜味”，我就能模糊地想象出綠色的塑料箱里裝著洋蔥、美味的香料和人們的聲音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬菜味”讓作者想起了她過去在加州的一個(gè)具體的市場。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.(我自己，我的“家”，仍然是分裂的，但我很幸運(yùn)，在這些短暫的時(shí)刻，我覺得我是“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暫的情感體驗(yàn)。故選C。CEveryWednesday,retireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.ManyolderChinesearelookingbeyondtraditionalnursinghomes,afraidofabandonmentbytheirfamiliesandqualityissues.That’sdrivingaboominuniversities,homecareservices,andcommunitiescateringtoolderadults.Thoughsomeprovidersstruggletoturnaprofit,theypersistbecausetheyseepromiseinthegrowingmarket.Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.Variouscompaniesarelookingtograbasliceofthisgovernment-backedmarket.PropertydeveloperslikeVankeCo.andSino-OceanGroupandinsurancecompaniessuchasTaikangInsuranceGrouphavebuilthigh-endcommunitiesforolderadultswithamenitiessuchasmovie-screeningandmahjongroomsanddiningservices.Still,questionsremainaboutthespendingpowerofmanyolderChinese.China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhangZhilifromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheseeksjoyandsocializeswithothers.B.Shelearnsanewskillandpreparesforfutureemployment.C.Shestruggleswithlonelinessandreliesonherfamilyforsupport.D.Sheprioritizesexerciseandimprovesherphysicalhealth.29.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofthesilvereconomy?A.China’srapidlyagingpopulationcreatingmarketdemand.B.Technologicaladvancementsinelderlycareproducts.C.Governmentrestrictionsontraditionalnursinghomes.D.Aculturalshifttowardvaluingindividualismoverfamilycare.30.WhatdidGaryNgthinkaboutChina’ssilvereconomy?A.Ithasalreadyreachedmaturityandrequiresnofurtherinvestment.B.Itfaceschallengeswithruralgapsandunstableprofits.C.Ittargetsurbanwealthyandignoresordinaryseniors.D.Itshowspotentialbutsignificanteffortsremainnecessary.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheChallengesofSilverEconomyinChinaB.TheReasonforSilverEconomyinChineseSocietyC.TheImpactoftheSilverEconomyinChinaD.TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”（老齡經(jīng)濟(jì)）的興起、現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EveryWednesday,retireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.(每周三，退休人員ZhangZhili都會(huì)乘坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車前往一個(gè)教育中心，她在那里的教室里，被非洲鼓的脈動(dòng)節(jié)奏所吸引，教室里坐滿了退休人員，他們的手一起舞動(dòng)，每一個(gè)節(jié)拍都讓她精神振奮)”可知，她尋求快樂，與他人交往。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.(中國的人口正在迅速老齡化。去年，約有2.97億人年齡在60歲或以上，占人口的五分之一以上。到2035年，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將超過4億，占中國總?cè)丝诘?0%以上)”和第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy(這推動(dòng)了面向老年人的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”)”可知，銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起的主要原因是中國迅速老齡化的人口創(chuàng)造了市場需求。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.(法國東方匯理銀行高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師GaryNg表示：“中國的‘銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)’仍處于起步階段。他指出：‘（這一領(lǐng)域）前景廣闊，但目前看來，仍有許多工作亟待推進(jìn)?！?”可知，GaryNg認(rèn)為中國的銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)顯示出潛力，但仍需作出重大努力。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.(與中國主要規(guī)劃機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)聯(lián)的公共機(jī)構(gòu)國家信息中心（StateInformationCenter）研究員胡祖全對(duì)官方媒體說，這推動(dòng)了面向老年人的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”。預(yù)計(jì)到2035年，銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)將從目前的人民幣約7萬億元（約合9,820億美元）增長到人民幣約30萬億元（約合4.2萬億美元），在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重將從6%左右提高到10%左右。政府正在將基本護(hù)理服務(wù)擴(kuò)大到所有有需要的老年人，而不是傳統(tǒng)上關(guān)注那些沒有家庭支持的老年人)”可知，本文主要講述了中國“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”（老齡經(jīng)濟(jì)）的興起、現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina(中國銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起)”。故選D。DTheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmslikeOpenAIandAnthropichasconcentratedtechnologicalpower.Muchliketheearlyindustrialrevolutions,thedevelopmentofAIappearedtohavepromotedusintoanerawhereonlyahandfuloffirms—armedwithvastsourceoffunding,specificdata,anddeep-seatedecosystems—aresettodominatethemarket.However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.Thisbreakthroughdependsontargetedoptimizations(優(yōu)化):mixed-precisionarithmetic(算術(shù)),GPUloadbalancing,andYaRNcontextextension.Theseinnovationsreducecomputationaldemands,potentiallyloweringbarrierstoAIdevelopment.Critically,DeepSeek’sapproachbuildsonpriorresearchanddevelopmentfundamentalsbyWesternfirms.Open-sourceframeworkspioneeredbywell-fundedlabsenabledDeepSeektorefineexistingtechnologiesratherthanstartingfromscratch.Whileitscost-efficiencycoulddemocratize(使民主化)AIbyempoweringstartupcompanies,significantrisksaccompanyitsmodel.SecurityanalystswarnthatDeepSeek’spromisesofimpressiveperformanceandlowoperationalcostscomewithheightenedrisks.Criticshaveraisedalarmbellsaroundsecurity,warningthatitscost-effective,open-sourcedesignappearstocomeatthecostofstrongsafeguards—makingitnotablyeasytogenerateharmful,insecure,orbiasedoutputs.StudiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanWesternmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.Marketstrategiesmayshifttowardefficiency-driven,open-sourcecooperation.Ultimately,DeepSeek’semergencehighlightsatension—democratizingAIwhilereducingrisksofinsecureoutputs.InaneraofrapidlyevolvingAIeconomics,DeepSeek’sbreakthroughmayserveasacatalyst(催化劑)forabroader,moreinclusivetechnologicalrevolution—onewherecompetition,ratherthanconcentration,definessuccess.32.WhatisthekeybreakthroughclaimedbyDeepSeekinAIdevelopment?A.Reducingcomputationaldemandssignificantly.B.BuildingitsAIsystemwithasubstantiallylowercost.C.Creatinganewformofmixed-precisionarithmetic.D.BalancingGPUloadmoreefficientlythanpreviousmodels.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeekregardingdatapractices?A.ItrefusestoshareresearchwithWesterncompanies.B.Itsmodelsrequireexpensiveusersubscriptions.C.ItcollectssensitivedatastoredonChineseservers.D.Ithasstrongsafeguardstoavoidgeneratingharmfuloutputs.34.WhatdilemmadopolicymakersfaceregardingAIdevelopment?A.Balancingtechnologicalcompetitionwithsafetystandards.B.Choosingbetweenfundingstartupsandestablishedfirms.C.Prioritizingdatacollectionoveruserprivacy.D.Promotingclosed-sourceoveropen-sourcemodels.35.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmshasledtomarketdomination.B.DeepSeekfacescriticismoveritspotentialsecurityrisks.C.DeepSeekintroducesaneweraofAIdemocratization.D.DeepSeekchallengestraditionalAIdevelopmentwithacost-efficientmodel.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了DeepSeek的突破性崛起對(duì)AI行業(yè)格局的重塑，及其引發(fā)的技術(shù)民主化與安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的深層矛盾，并揭示了這一變革對(duì)政策制定與未來技術(shù)競爭范式的啟示?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(然而，新玩家DeepSeek對(duì)其提出了挑戰(zhàn)，聲稱其R1推理模型的開發(fā)成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬至600萬美元，而不是數(shù)億美元。)”可知，DeepSeek在人工智能發(fā)展方面的關(guān)鍵突破是以低得多的成本構(gòu)建人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“StudiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanWesternmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.(研究表明，它產(chǎn)生有害內(nèi)容的速度高于西方模式，并收集存儲(chǔ)在中國服務(wù)器上的敏感用戶數(shù)據(jù)（如IP地址），引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。)”可知，DeepSeek收集存儲(chǔ)在中國服務(wù)器上的敏感數(shù)據(jù)。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.(政策制定者面臨雙重現(xiàn)實(shí)：DeepSeek打破了人工智能主導(dǎo)地位需要大量資金的假設(shè)，但其運(yùn)營模式引入了道德困境。解決問題的關(guān)鍵在于平衡競爭與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可知，在人工智能發(fā)展方面，政策制定者面臨的困境是平衡技術(shù)競爭與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimi