Unit 2 Understanding ideas課文詳解＋同步練習(xí)課件

Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingout&Understandingideas（2）

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)+課文詳解+練習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)Page171.loseyourtemperwith... 對(duì)...發(fā)脾氣2.resisttemptation 抵制誘惑3.breakbadhabits 糾正壞習(xí)慣4.failtodo 未做成某事5.offendpeople 冒犯別人6.speakcarelessly 胡言亂語(yǔ)7.getworkdone 完成工作Para.1-21.SocialMediadetox 社交媒體脫癮2.fundraisingcampaign 募捐活動(dòng)Para.1-23.bepersuadedtodosth. 被說(shuō)服去做某事4.inanyform 以任何形式5.messagefriends 給朋友發(fā)信息6.postphotos 上傳相片7.switchonthedevices 打開電子設(shè)備8.beeagertodo... 迫不及待做某事9.bemotivatedto... 被激勵(lì)做某事10.Ibet... 我打賭，我確定Para.31.bedifficulttotolerate 很難忍受Para.32.onreflection 再三思考3.beoccupiedwithsth... 忙于做某事=occupyoneselfwithsth.4.pickupone’shobbies 重拾興趣Para.4-51.updateprofiles 更新狀態(tài)2.thevalueofrealcontact 真實(shí)溝通的重要性3.missout 錯(cuò)過(guò)、遺失4.goaroundtoone’shouse 去某人家5.bedistractedbymessages 被信息干擾、被信息分散注意力6.constantlycheckone’sphone 經(jīng)?？词謾C(jī)Para.6-71.tobehonest 實(shí)話說(shuō)2.avoidgivingin 避免半途而廢3.makefulluseof... 充分利用4.leavemetiredout 讓我精疲力盡5.beembarrassedtosay 不好意思說(shuō)...6.throwinthetowel 認(rèn)輸7.withoutaccesstosocialmedia 沒有社交媒體8.turnonone’sphone 打開手機(jī)9.couldn’tresistdoingsth. 沒忍住做某事10.socialmediaaccounts 社交媒體賬號(hào)11.catchuponnews 刷新動(dòng)態(tài)，了解新聞Para.81.raiseatotalof... 總共籌集...2.readpostsontheforum 看了論壇上的帖子3.relyonsocialmedia 依賴社交媒體4.stepawayfromsocialmedia 遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體課文詳解SocialMediaDetoxModeratorTodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,BrentonHigh’sfundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Thismeantnomessagingfriends,nopostingphotos,nobloggingnothing.Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.Theywerenervous.Butcouldtheydoit?社交媒體脫癮主持人布倫頓高中為給購(gòu)置新的體育設(shè)備籌款，舉辦了一項(xiàng)名為“社交媒體脫癮”的活動(dòng)。今天是活動(dòng)的最后一天。脫癮活動(dòng)初期，我們成功說(shuō)服100多名學(xué)生連續(xù)七天不得使用任何形式的社交媒體。這就意味著他們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間內(nèi)不能給朋友發(fā)短信,不能上傳照片，不能發(fā)博客，與社交媒.體相關(guān)的任何形式的活動(dòng)都不行。脫離社交媒體的每-天，他們都能收到來(lái)自家人和朋友的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)金。對(duì)此，他們很興奮，也很緊張。但他們真的能做到嗎?SocialMediaDetoxModeratorTodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox,BrentonHigh’sfundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Thismeantnomessagingfriends,nopostingphotos,nobloggingnothing.Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.Theywerenervous.Butcouldtheydoit?1.bepersuadedtodosth.被說(shuō)服做某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……翻譯練習(xí)：她說(shuō)服丈夫買了那條藍(lán)色的領(lǐng)帶。persuade“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果；advise“建議”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。Shepersuadedherhusbandtobuy/intobuyingthebluenecktie.Withthedetoxfinished,they’veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey’rebackonline.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!Andwhat,ifanything,havebeenlearntfromtheexperience?如今，脫癮活動(dòng)已結(jié)束，他們紛紛開啟電子設(shè)備，重返網(wǎng)絡(luò)。相信你和我一樣，迫切想知道多少人有足夠的動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持了整整七天!而他們，又從此次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么?Withthedetoxfinished,they’veswitchedontheirdevicesandthey’rebackonline.Ibetyou’reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!Andwhat,ifanything,havebeenlearntfromtheexperience?1.motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事motivatedadj.積極的，主動(dòng)的motivationn.動(dòng)力，積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)2.Withthedetoxnowfinished為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞finished作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.安娜17

我堅(jiān)持了兩天。社交媒體脫癮比我預(yù)期的更加難以忍受。沒了社交媒體，就像缺少-只胳膊一般。讓我餓兩天可能還更輕松些!但一番反思后，我也意識(shí)到平日花在看手機(jī)上的時(shí)間太多了?，F(xiàn)在，我正試圖減少上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，把更多精力用于重拾自己的愛好。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.onrefection經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后reflectv.認(rèn)真思考；顯示，反映；映出（影像）reflecton/upon認(rèn)真思考…… bereflectedin映在……中Shedecidedonreflectiontoaccepthisofferafterall.經(jīng)過(guò)一番考慮，她決定還是接受他的提議。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。2.Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定式在句中作主語(yǔ)。Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.occupyv.占用；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；使忙于occupationn.［C］職業(yè)，工作；［U］占領(lǐng)，控制?忙于做某事bebusy（in）doing/withsth.beengagedin（doing）sth.engageoneselfin（doing）sth.Anna17Ilastedtwodays.ThedetoxwasmoredifficulttotoleratethanIhadexpected.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.I’mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.pickup（1）撿起，拿起，舉起（2）搭載；（開車）接人（3）（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)，得到（4）接收（信號(hào)等）（5）改善，好轉(zhuǎn)pickout精心挑選；辨認(rèn)出Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,ourclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend—itfeltstrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredingandthinking!ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhandforgotten.戴文16

我堅(jiān)持了四天。周一，我和同學(xué)討論了周末各自的活動(dòng)——我并不知道他都做了些什么，這感覺太奇怪了。因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)我們都會(huì)上傳照片，更新各自的動(dòng)態(tài)。參與這次脫癮活動(dòng)，意味著我們不得不互相交流并向?qū)Ψ浇忉屪约旱乃鏊?。這也讓我意識(shí)到已經(jīng)遺忘了的真正溝通的重要性。Devon16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday,ourclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend—itfeltstrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldhavepostedpicturesandupdatedourprofiles.Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredingandthinking!ItmademerealisethevalueofrealcontactthatIhandforgotten.what均引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓從做about的賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓從做know的賓語(yǔ)。2.Doingthedetox為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)；wehadtotalk…為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做explain的賓語(yǔ)。3.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾contact。Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?辛迪18

我堅(jiān)持了整整一周!最初，我真的感覺自己錯(cuò)過(guò)了無(wú)數(shù)消息。但我忍住沒給朋友發(fā)消息，而是直接去了她家。沒有手機(jī)的我們，好好地聊了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，沒有被其他人的消息干擾，這感覺真棒!接下來(lái)我決定每天去見一位不同的朋友。到第五天時(shí)我在想，當(dāng)我不再忙于查看手機(jī)關(guān)注他人生活的時(shí)候，我真的錯(cuò)過(guò)了很多嗎?Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?missout錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）；不包括，遺漏（1）missout表示“錯(cuò)失（機(jī)會(huì)）”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如需接賓語(yǔ)用missouton。（2）在美式英語(yǔ)中常用leaveout表達(dá)“遺漏”。2.toseewhat為不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做see的賓語(yǔ)。Cindy18Imanagedthewholeweek!Atfirst,IreallyfeltIwasmissingout.Then,insteadofmessagingmyfriend,Iwentaroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours.Withoutbeingdistractedbymessagesfromotherpeople,itfeltsogood!Thenidecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday,Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlycheckingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasupto?distractv.分散（注意力），使分心distractsb.fromsth.使某人從某物上分心distractattentionfromsth.分散對(duì)某物的注意力distractionn.使人分心的事物翻譯練習(xí)：你正使我不能專心工作。這又是企圖分散人們對(duì)事實(shí)真相的注意力。You’redistractingmefrommywork.Itwasanotherattempttodistractattentionfromthetruth.Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!喬治16

我也堅(jiān)持了整整七天!說(shuō)實(shí)話，我覺得社交媒體脫癮沒那么難，但為了讓自己不要半途而廢，我還是把手機(jī)上交給爸爸了。哥哥覺得我應(yīng)該充分規(guī)劃好沒有手機(jī)的日子,因此他帶我去了我們當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育中心。每天一小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人筋疲力盡，想早點(diǎn)上床休息。脫癮活動(dòng)讓我更健康了!Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!1.本句中的didgive是“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癲o/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且只對(duì)肯定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定式和疑問(wèn)式。Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)make+名詞/代詞+形容詞 make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式(3)make+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞(4)make+名詞/代詞+名詞(5)make+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+名詞/形容詞+todo/從句（真正賓語(yǔ)）“make+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式”用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to需還原。Iwasmadetorepeatit.我被要求重述一遍。Gorge16Ididallsevendays,too!Tobehonest,Ididn’tfindthedetoxtoodifficult,butIdidgivemyphonetomyfathertoavoidgivingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofthetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour’ssporteachdayleftmetiredoutandsentmeearlytobed.Thedetoxmademehealthier!make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)◆單句語(yǔ)法填空Iwasmade（wait）twohoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.Youshouldn’tmaketheguests

（wait）forsolongthere.Shedidn’tknowFrenchatall,soshecouldn’tmakeherself

（understand）.Thepresidenthasmadeitclear

heisnotgoingtochangehismind.towait

waitunderstood

thatMax17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.馬克斯17

我都不好意思說(shuō)自己第-天就打了退堂鼓。脫癮活動(dòng)開始的當(dāng)晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)，但如果不靠社交媒體的話，我怎么也想不起地點(diǎn)在哪兒!最后我還是打開手機(jī)查看了一下，結(jié)果沒忍住,偷看了一眼我的社交媒體賬戶。更糟的是，我花了大把時(shí)間刷新動(dòng)態(tài)，差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)了本該要去的聚會(huì)!Max17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.accessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通路；入口（與介詞to搭配）have/gain/getaccessto有/獲得/得到……的機(jī)會(huì)（to是介詞）accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入；可使用Max17I’membarrassedtosaythatIthrewinthetowelonthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithoutaccesstosocialmediaIcouldn’trememberwhereitwas!Intheend,Iturnonmyphonetocheck,butcouldn’tresisthavingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.What’sworse,Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews,Ialmostmissedtheparty.Happeningthatevening為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾party。2.where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做remember的賓語(yǔ)。ModeratorThedetoxraisedatotalof$1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!Welldone,everyonewhotookpart!Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingratherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.主持人此次脫癮活動(dòng)總共為學(xué)校募集了1,632.82英鎊，用于購(gòu)置新的體育設(shè)備!每位參與者都做得很棒!看了論壇上的各個(gè)帖子，這次活動(dòng)對(duì)人們的影響似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止通過(guò)活動(dòng)籌集到的錢。脫癮活動(dòng)還讓我們意識(shí)到自己對(duì)社交媒體的依賴程度，從而幫助我們擺脫它的束縛，更好地互相溝通。ModeratorThedetoxraisedatotalof$1,632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!Welldone,everyonewhotookpart!Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingratherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.Awarenessofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.relyon/upon依靠，依賴；信任，信賴（=dependon/upon）relyon后不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，須先接形式賓語(yǔ)it，再接that從句。有相同用法的還有dependon，seeto，answerfor，insiston，stickto等。reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的2.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everyone。課后練習(xí)單詞拼寫1.The_____________(主持人)isthepersonwhoisinchargeofthediscussionandmakessurethatitisconductedinafairandorganizedway.2.Thevolunteerteamencouragesustogetinvolvedin_________(募捐)forcharity.3.Problemsatworkcontinuedto_____________(占用)hismindforsometime.4.Manyfathersonbusinessonlyhave_____________(接觸的機(jī)會(huì))totheirchildrenatweekends5.Forreasonsof___________(安全),thedoorisalwayskeptlocked.moderatorfund-raisingoccupyaccesssecurity單詞拼寫6.Hansonadmitsthatplayingvideogameswould_______________(使分心)himfromhishomework.7.Theplanisdesignedto_______________(激勵(lì))employeestoworkmoreefficiently.8.Jamescameoutofhisbedroom,coveringhiswethairwithadry___________(毛巾).9.Wefirstbuildupawritten____________(概況)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.10.Shethought____________(經(jīng)常地)aboutherfamily;shehardlyknowswhathadbecomeofthem.distractmotivatetowelprofileconstantlyII.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Withmoremoney__________(raise),theprojectwillbescheduledandcompletedtwoweeksearlier.2.Parentsfinditdifficultforsomechildren_______(resist)temptationssuchasplayingcomputergames.3.Sheruns_________averageabout15milesaday,whatevertheweather.答案：raised；toresist；onII.單句語(yǔ)法填空4.Thereare________totalof135childrenandtheirparentstakingpartinthestudyabouthowtocontroloneself.5.It’sreportedthatmanyhotelsfail__________(meet)minimumstandardsofcleanliness.6.Ididn'tdoitverywell,but,_______anything,hediditworsethanIdid.答案：a；tomeet；ifII.單句語(yǔ)法填空7.Themanaccidentallyfindhimselfi