Unit 6 Developing ideas＋Presenting ideas 精講精練（學(xué)生版）

外研版必修三Unit6Disasterandhope6.3Developingideas&Presentingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)sufficientadj.充足的，足夠的→________充足地→________n.充足2.________v/n.庇護(hù)，掩蔽3.________n.所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)4.________n.威脅5.________n.縣6.________n.午夜7.________n.蚊子8.________n.直升飛機(jī)9.________n.否則10.________adv.無處，什么地方都不11.________num.十億重點(diǎn)詞組1.haveyetto________2.flyoff________3.getout________4.________轉(zhuǎn)變成5.________一開始6.________上上下下，來來回回7.________努力做某事8.________繼續(xù)做某事9.________及時(shí)10.quiteawhile________11.stayawayfrom________12.________發(fā)生13.________出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大14.lookoutfor________15.allofasudden________重點(diǎn)句式Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.

Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1：reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的【詞匯積累】(1)unreliable adj.不可靠的(2)rely v.信任,信賴;依賴,依靠relyon/upon 依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.‘sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……例1．【單句填空】①Helikestodowellandtobeseenas(rely)②Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.考點(diǎn)2：rescuev．營救，解救【用法】cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……從……營救出來例2．【單句填空】①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting____________(rescue)．②Threechildrenwererescued____________theburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.[能力提升]——完成句子③Hediedtryingto_____________________________(拯救他的孩子)fromtheburningbuildingyesterday.考點(diǎn)3：claimv．(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；主張；索賠n．要求；主張；聲稱【用法】(1)claimtodosth.聲稱/主張做……claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事claimthat...聲稱……(2)Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據(jù)說……例3．【單句填空】①Earthquakes____________(claim)morethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.②Heclaimed____________(be)ascholarbutwasnotsuch.③Tomclaimed____________(see)analien，butnoonebelievedhim.[能力提升]——完成句子④__________________(據(jù)說)someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.考點(diǎn)4：threatenv．威脅到，危及【用法】threatn． 威脅，可能帶來危險(xiǎn)的人(事)threatenedadj. 受到威脅的，感到危險(xiǎn)的threateningadj. (行為)威脅的例4．【單句填空】①Hethreatened________(take)themtocourt.②Japan'syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult，________(threat)thenation'sindustrialprogress.③EventhoughsomeleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressas________threat.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)詞組考點(diǎn)五：keepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)(做某事)【用法】keepupwith跟上……；與……保持同步keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；保留/沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepawayfrom不靠近/遠(yuǎn)離……keepoff不靠近；遠(yuǎn)離；勿踩，勿踏keep/bear...inmind記住……例5．【即學(xué)即練】①Keep________，andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater!②Keep____________mindthatnothingcantaketheplaceofyourparents'love.③Nobodycanentirelykeepaway____________thiscompetitivesociety.④Therestandsapost,reading“Keep____________thegrass！”考點(diǎn)六：notonly...butalso...用法小結(jié)notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”,通?？梢赃B接兩個(gè)并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等,還可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝,butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近一致原則”。(4)notonly只能連用,而butalso既可連用,也可分開用,also也可省略。例6【即學(xué)即練】(1)語法填空Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_____(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.____________________________(她不僅許下了諾言),butshealsokeptit.

(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.①____________________________________________________.(改為notonly位于句首的倒裝句)

②__________________________________________.(用aswellas改寫)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)03重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)8.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.暴風(fēng)雨一來，他就不見了?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衪hemoment相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。[歸納拓展]表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：assoonas...immediately/instantly/directly...,thesecond/instant/minute...hardly＋主句(過去完成時(shí))＋when＋從句(一般過去時(shí))nosooner＋主句(過去完成時(shí))＋than＋從句(一般過去時(shí))on/upondoing/n.【即學(xué)即練】(1)____________instantIseehimIwilltellhimthegoodnewsthathehasbeenadmittedintothekeyuniversity.(2)Theboyburstintotears____________(immediate)hesawhismother.(3)________momentIsawMomlyingtherewithanoxygenmask,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.考點(diǎn)9.Ifyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo？(P70)如果你和作者的處境一樣，你將會(huì)怎么想和做？【句型剖析】本句是主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作的虛擬，主句用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式?！袸fIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我會(huì)把它再讀一遍?！袸fyouhadaskedheryesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天問她，你現(xiàn)在就知道該怎么辦了?！裇houlditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。虛擬語氣用法歸納虛擬的對(duì)象從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were)would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞would/should/could/might＋have＋過去分詞【即學(xué)即練】(1)Ifhe________(be)hereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenmyoldfriends.(2)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I________(notbe)whereIam.(3)I__________(regret)nowifIhadn’tmadethejourney.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(準(zhǔn)確地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(預(yù)測(cè))theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(奪去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇護(hù)所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(衛(wèi)星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓?。〆verychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(噴發(fā))atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（緊急情況）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(颶風(fēng)).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

Ⅲ.選詞填空從表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹?共10題：每題1分，滿分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

IV翻譯句子1.Hejustarrived.

事情一發(fā)生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,給他留下了許多錢。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不僅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

這本書很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全職工作。6.他來這的目的就是看望他的老師，給她捎一個(gè)口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次來時(shí)帶上你的手提電腦。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我媽媽買過三件家用工具，但只有這一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她這次想通過考試，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你應(yīng)該去大夫的診所，看看醫(yī)生，特別是在疫情期間。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.綜合運(yùn)用練習(xí)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenbecomethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwindhundreds—eventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythesoutheastwinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moist(潮濕)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchawind,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter－clockwisemotion(逆時(shí)針運(yùn)動(dòng))．Thelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(毀滅)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours,_causingsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardthehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.1.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.Whenithitsthecoastline.B.Whenitismorethan75mileswide.C.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.D.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.2.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricanes?A.Theirstrongwinds.B.Theheattheygiveoff.C.Thattheylastaboutninedays.D.Theterribleeffectsofwater.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downpours”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Dangerouswaves.C.Theincreasingheat.D.Theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenter.4.Whatcanweknowaboutahurricaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallystaysaboutmorethan9days.B.Ittravelslessthan75milesperhour.C.Itsometimescauses6to12inchdownpours.D.Itiscommontobringtheseawaterleveltotheheightof15feet.BMyLeftFoot(1989)Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”5.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody6.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot. B.StandandDeliver. C.Shine. D.LifeIsBeautiful7.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.A.drawingandwriting B.teaching C.makingstoriesD.playingthepiano8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourmovies’information?A.EdwardJamesOlmosreceivednominationforbestactorOscar.B.MyLeftFootwasdirectedbyChristyBrown’s.C.GeoffreyRushstayedinamentalinstitutionfortenyears.D.JaimeEscalantehasatalentforplayingthepiano.9.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D.TheyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifferenceCDidyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.It'salmostlikehaving"X-ray"vision(視力)whiledriving.Spendmoneyonyoursafetyandpeaceofmindbehindthewheelwithapairofthesecutting-edgenightdrivingglasses.Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.Evenwith60%lesstrafficontheroadatnight,accidentsstillhappenduetoblindinglightandjustoverallbaddrivingvisibility.Imaginebeingabletoclearlyseewhat'sinfrontofyouandwhat'sapproaching,evenifit'sverydarkandfoggy.OnceyoustartwearingClearViewnightglasses,you'llfeelmuchmoreconfidentandsafedrivingwhenit'sgettingdark.WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.Thisisbecausethespecialyellowlenstint(鏡片色彩)canblockstrongbluelight,andincreasecontrast(對(duì)比).ClearViewpassestheglobaltrafficlightstandardforsafersharpervisionatnightwithflyingcolors.YoucanstartusingClearViewimmediatelyevenifyouwearglasses.SimplyplaceClearViewontopofyourglassesandbeamazedbythedifferencethistechnologymakes!Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily'ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.10.Accordingtothetext,themaincauseofunsafedrivingatnightis.A.heavytrafficB.pooreyesightC.baddrivingD.lowvisibility11.WhichisoneofthebenefitsofClearViewtodriversatnight?A.Itreducesthebrightnessofstronglight.B.Itcuresnightblindness.C.Itprovides"X-ray"visionfordrivers.D.Itpassesthenationalstandard.12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinform.B.TopromoteC.Toexplain.D.Toentertain13.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowdoesClearViewWorkatNight?B.RevolutionaryGlassesMakeItSafetoDriveatNightC.HowtoAvoidCarAccidentsintheDark?D.WhatisClearView?DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應(yīng))afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Ino