并列句復合句與連詞考點母題輕松刷-跑贏2024年英語中考（原卷版）

10并列句、復合句與連詞考點母題輕松刷要點歸納并列句由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來的句子叫并列句常用的連詞有：1.表同等、平行或承接關系：and,both.and,notonly…butalso.…,neither..nor…,aswellas等。2.表轉折關系：but,yet(然而),however,while(而)等。3.表選擇關系：or,not..but.(不是……而是……),either.or…等。4.表因果關系：because,as,for,so等。復合句復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。從句需由關聯(lián)詞引導。主句是句子的主體，從句是句子的一個成分，不能獨立使用。初中階段主要涉及的復合句有賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。賓語從句是指跟在一些動詞(tell,ask,wonder,know,believe,see,notice,hear等)或形容詞(sure,certain,happy,sad等)后充當賓語的句子。它的三要素是：①連接詞(當賓語從句是陳述句時，常用that引導，that無意義，在口語和非正式用語中常省略；當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來，用if或whether引導；當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，引導詞就是特殊疑問詞本身);②時態(tài)(主句現(xiàn)在時，從句根據具體情況使用相應的任何時態(tài)；主句過去時，從句用相應的某一過去時態(tài)，從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時);③語序(從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導詞十主語十謂語十其他”)狀語從句在復合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞。時間狀語從句when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas條件狀語從句if,unless。原因狀語從句because,since,as,for。目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat。結果狀語從句so.…that,such.…that。讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,whenever,whatever。定語從句在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。含有定語從句的復合句基本結構：先行詞十關系詞十定語從句先行詞是人用who/that,先行詞是物用which/that以下情況只用that:(1)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾；先行詞前有theonly,all,any,no,thelast,thevery等詞修飾；先行詞是something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,many,all,none等；先行詞既有人又有物以下情況只能用which:(1)引導詞前有介詞，且先行詞指物；(2)非限定性定語從句以下情況只能用who/whom:(1)先行詞是anyone,anybody,one,ones,those等；(2)在[therebe結構中，先行詞指人時，關系代詞用who?？键c母題輕松刷一、單項選擇1．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．（2023·重慶北碚·西南大學附中?？既＃㊣mustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but3．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）Weshouldstudyhard,________we’llregret________ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.A．or；wasting B．and；towaste C．or；towaste4．（2022·內蒙古包頭·模擬預測）—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．（2022·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A．so B．but C．sothat D．after6．（2022·河北石家莊·石家莊市第四十中學?？家荒＃〣ettywassilentatfirst,________soonshejoinedthegirls,talkingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and7．（2022·北京·模擬預測）IcalledJimlastnight,________hedidn’tanswerthephone.A．for B．and C．but D．or8．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark9．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak10．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though11．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival12．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether13．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech14．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though15．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith16．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as17．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until19．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A．hade B．havee C．woulde D．wille20．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket21．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis22．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting23．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though24．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A．whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB．whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC．whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport26．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeepseaexploration(勘探).A．where B．which C．who27．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．although C．so28．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．who B．that C．whom29．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetugofwar(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether30．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas31．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A．howdidyoucookwell B．howcanyoucookwell C．howyoucancookwell32．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatcanwedoforthelefthomechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．who C．whom33．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough34．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that35．（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar36．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin37．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who38．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith39．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after40．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A．whatIcan B．whatcanI C．wherecanI D．whereIcan41．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A．whenwillwebuythem B．whytheywillliketogothereC．wherewillyougotowork D．wherewewillhavethesingingtraining42．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until43．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatTshirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle44．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisamonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how45．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers46．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistebackB．whenthedentistwillebackC．howwillthedentisteback47．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless48．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststory________Ihaveeverread.A．who B．where C．that49．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisit B．whoseitis C．whoitis50．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Before51．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstoitsnationalcharacter.A．what B．who C．that52．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that53．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose54．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．aslongas55．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jenny,doyouknow______?—SheisfromCanada.A．whereisthewomaninredfromB．wherethewomaninredisfromC．whatthewomaninredlikes56．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball57．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until58．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which59．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.whentheconcertwillstart whenwilltheconcertstart wheretheconcertwillbeheld60．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwille B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise61．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptis