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2025年劍橋英語CPE(C2)模擬試卷:學(xué)術(shù)英語與綜合運用能力提升全攻略手冊一、單項選擇要求:從下列各題的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thelecture,whichlastedfortwohours,wassofascinatingthat__________.A.noneoftheaudiencefellasleepB.noneoftheaudiencefellasleepC.noneoftheaudiencefellasleepD.noneoftheaudiencefellasleep2.Theprofessor'sresearchontheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturehasbeenwidely__________ininternationalconferences.A.acceptedB.acceptedC.acceptedD.accepted3.Itiswidelybelievedthat__________exercisecanimprovementalhealth.A.regularB.regularC.regularD.regular4.Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirfinalpapers__________thedeadline.A.beforeB.beforeC.beforeD.before5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________measurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.effectiveB.effectiveC.effectiveD.effective二、完形填空要求:閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Onlineprivacyreferstotheprotectionofpersonalinformationsharedonline.Itiscrucialtounderstandtheimportanceofonlineprivacyandtakemeasurestoprotectit.Herearesometipstohelpyousafeguardyouronlineprivacy:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createstrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingeasilyguessableinformation,suchasyourname,birthdate,orsimplewords.2.Enabletwo-factorauthentication:Two-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoyouraccounts.Itrequiresyoutoprovideasecondformofverification,suchasacodesenttoyourphone,inadditiontoyourpassword.3.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation:Bewaryofsharingpersonalinformationonline,suchasyouraddress,phonenumber,orfinancialdetails.Thisinformationcanbeusedbymaliciousindividualstocommitidentitytheftorothercrimes.4.Usesecureconnections:Whenaccessingsensitiveinformationonline,ensurethatyouareusingasecureconnection.Lookforthepadlockiconintheaddressbar,indicatingthatthewebsiteisencryptedandsecure.5.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowsers,andantivirussoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilitiesthatcouldbeexploitedbycybercriminals.6.Becautiousofphishingscams:Beawareofphishingscams,whicharefraudulentattemptstoobtainyourpersonalinformation.Neverclickonsuspiciouslinksorprovidesensitiveinformationinresponsetounsolicitedrequests.7.Useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN):AVPNencryptsyourinternetconnection,makingitdifficultforhackerstointerceptyourdata.ThisisespeciallyusefulwhenusingpublicWi-Finetworks.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyouronlineprivacyandreducetheriskoffallingvictimtocybercrime.三、閱讀理解要求:閱讀下面短文,然后回答下列問題。Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenamajortopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines,particularlycomputersystems.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,italsoraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeactivities.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,AI-poweredrobotscanperformtaskssuchasassemblyandqualitycontrol,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.However,theriseofAIalsoposeschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtoincreasedunemployment.Thiscouldhaveasignificantimpactontheeconomyandsocialstability.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.AIsystemsaredesignedtomakedecisionsbasedondata,butwhathappenswhenthedatatheyrelyonisbiasedorincomplete?Thiscouldleadtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes,suchasinhiringorlendingdecisions.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAI.OneapproachistoensurethatAIsystemsaredevelopedandimplementedwithethicalconsiderationsinmind.Thisincludesaddressingissuesofbias,transparency,andaccountability.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofAIhasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefitstosociety,butitalsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Byconsideringtheethicalimplicationsandimplementingappropriatemeasures,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.四、寫作要求:根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇150-200詞的短文。提示:假設(shè)你是一位大學(xué)生,最近參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動,幫助清理城市公園。請描述你的經(jīng)歷,包括你參與的活動、你的感受以及你認(rèn)為這樣的活動對社區(qū)的重要性。五、翻譯要求:將以下英文段落翻譯成中文。"Theglobalpandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofstrongpublichealthsystems.Countrieswithrobusthealthcareinfrastructurehavebeenbetterequippedtorespondtothecrisis,whilethosewithweakersystemshavefacedsignificantchallenges.Thishasunderscoredtheneedforglobalcooperationinimprovinghealthservicesandaddressinghealthinequalities."六、語法填空要求:在下列各題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,使句子完整、正確。1.Themoviewasso__________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntiltheend.2.__________theheavyrain,wedecidedtostayindoorsfortheday.3.It'simportantto__________yourhealthbyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.4.__________thenewpolicy,manycompanieshavestartedtoofferflexibleworkinghours.5.Theprofessor'slecturewas__________andinformative,coveringawiderangeoftopics.本次試卷答案如下:一、單項選擇1.A.noneoftheaudiencefellasleep解析:根據(jù)句意,講座持續(xù)了兩個小時,非常吸引人,以至于沒有人打瞌睡。這里需要表示否定意義的選項,因此選A。2.D.accepted解析:根據(jù)句意,教授關(guān)于氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)影響的研究在國際會議上得到了廣泛接受。這里需要表示被接受的選項,因此選D。3.A.regular解析:根據(jù)句意,廣泛認(rèn)為定期鍛煉可以提高心理健康。這里需要表示定期的選項,因此選A。4.A.before解析:根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生們被要求在截止日期前提交他們的論文。這里需要表示在某個時間點之前的選項,因此選A。5.A.effective解析:根據(jù)句意,政府已經(jīng)實施了幾個有效的措施來減少城市中的空氣污染。這里需要表示有效的選項,因此選A。二、完形填空1.A.Usestrongpasswords:Createstrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingeasilyguessableinformation,suchasyourname,birthdate,orsimplewords.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第一個建議,即使用強(qiáng)密碼。2.B.Enabletwo-factorauthentication:Two-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoyouraccounts.Itrequiresyoutoprovideasecondformofverification,suchasacodesenttoyourphone,inadditiontoyourpassword.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第二個建議,即啟用雙因素認(rèn)證。3.C.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation:Bewaryofsharingpersonalinformationonline,suchasyouraddress,phonenumber,orfinancialdetails.Thisinformationcanbeusedbymaliciousindividualstocommitidentitytheftorothercrimes.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第三個建議,即謹(jǐn)慎分享個人信息。4.D.Usesecureconnections:Whenaccessingsensitiveinformationonline,ensurethatyouareusingasecureconnection.Lookforthepadlockiconintheaddressbar,indicatingthatthewebsiteisencryptedandsecure.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第四個建議,即使用安全連接。5.E.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystem,webbrowsers,andantivirussoftwaretoprotectagainstvulnerabilitiesthatcouldbeexploitedbycybercriminals.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第五個建議,即保持軟件更新。6.F.Becautiousofphishingscams:Beawareofphishingscams,whicharefraudulentattemptstoobtainyourpersonalinformation.Neverclickonsuspiciouslinksorprovidesensitiveinformationinresponsetounsolicitedrequests.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第六個建議,即警惕釣魚詐騙。7.G.Useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN):AVPNencryptsyourinternetconnection,makingitdifficultforhackerstointerceptyourdata.ThisisespeciallyusefulwhenusingpublicWi-Finetworks.解析:根據(jù)上下文,這里需要提供保護(hù)在線隱私的第七個建議,即使用虛擬私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)(VPN)。三、閱讀理解1.A.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenamajortopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句,人工智能的發(fā)展是近年來討論的焦點。2.B.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtoincreasedunemployment.解析:根據(jù)第二段第二
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