高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯及句子

人教版模塊六必背短語(yǔ)及句子Unit1Art

Ⅰ.Phrases.

1.intheabstract

抽象地，理論上2.aimatsth.

瞄準(zhǔn)aim

todosth.

意欲，企圖做某事

aim

atdoingsth.withtheaimof

帶有……的目的

3.focuson=concentrateon

集中

4.intheflesh

活著的

本人

5.taketheplaceofsb.=replace

代替，取代

takeone’splace

代替，取代；入座；就位

6.breakawayfrom

脫離，擺脫，放棄

7.wouldratherdosth

（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事

wouldrathersb.didsth.

寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái))

wouldrathersb.haddonesth.

寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去)

8.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult

結(jié)果

asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof

由于…的原因9.inpossessionof

擁有…

inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession

為某人所擁有

take/havepossessionof

擁有（占有）

10.considerdoing

考慮做某事

considersb./sth.tobe/as

considerthat-clause

認(rèn)為，看待

consideritadj./n.＋todosth.

11.bewellworthdoing

值得…(表被動(dòng))

12.becontemporarywith

與…屬同時(shí)期

13.convincesb.ofsth

使某人確信/明白某事

convincesb.+thatclause

使某人相信…

convincesb.todosth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事

14.attempttodosth.

企圖做某事

15.scoresof

許多，大量

16.everytwoyears

每?jī)赡?/p>

everysecondyear

everyotheryear

Ⅱ.Sentences

1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà).

3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的印象派畫(huà)家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?

4.

Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.

5.

Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.這座可愛(ài)的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.

6.

IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.

在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.

7.

Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.

人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.

8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.

他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫(huà)相，畫(huà)自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。

9.

Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒(méi)有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。

10.（一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。

Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.

Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.

Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.

Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.

Unit2PoemsI.Phrases

1.goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

2.makesense有意義，說(shuō)得通

(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解……

(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意義，說(shuō)得通

3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.給某人背誦/讀/解釋……

4.conveyone`semotions表達(dá)情感

5.bowto…

向鞠躬/屈服

6.stay/sit

up熬夜

7.takeiteasy=take

things

easy放輕松，別緊張

takeone`stime別著急,慢慢來(lái)

8.makeup組成/編造/化妝/彌補(bǔ)/和解

bemadeupof=consistof…由……組成

9.a

few

more

minutes

再多幾分鐘

10.bebrimfulof=befullof…充滿

11.weekin,weekout一周又一周

daybyday

一天又一天

12.onandon繼續(xù)不停地

13.bychance/accident碰巧

14.tryout試驗(yàn)

tryon試穿

15.letout泄漏/發(fā)出(聲音)/釋放/放寬(衣服)

II.Sentences

1.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。

Unit3

HealthyLifeI.Phrases

1.be/becomeaddictedto對(duì)……有癮

2.decideon對(duì)……做出決定

3.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

4.standfor支持；代表

5.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入

getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

6.beashamedof/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧

beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事

7.takeoff

開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

8.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

9.atrisk處在危險(xiǎn)之中

takerisks(arisk)

冒險(xiǎn)

10.managetodosth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事

11.sofar到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）

12.makesure確定；查明；弄明白

13.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

14.everytime每次；每當(dāng)……時(shí)II.Sentences1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.

我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。

2.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.

正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。

3.IalsonoticedthatIcouldn’trunasfastanymoreandIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch..

我同時(shí)也意識(shí)到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂(lè)，而且我也不那么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIlive.

我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過(guò)上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而又健康的生活。

5.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.

只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。

Unit4GlobalwarmingI.Phrases

1.

asupplyof/suppliesof大量的

2.

anaturalphenomenon自然現(xiàn)象

3.

aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.

大量的

4.

resultin導(dǎo)致..

resultfrom原因是..

5.asaresult=inconsequence因此

asaresultof=inconsequenceof由于…的緣故

6.

buildup逐漸建立

7.

keepon保持

8.

makeadifference有影響；有關(guān)系

makenodifference對(duì)…沒(méi)影響；不重要

9.

putupwith…忍受

10.

glanceat…很快地看……一眼..

11.

onthewhole大體上

12.

comeabout發(fā)生(不及物)

comeacross偶遇;穿過(guò)

comeback回來(lái)

comedown降下;減低

comein進(jìn)來(lái);到達(dá)

comeout出來(lái);出版

comeup上來(lái);被提出討論;發(fā)芽

comeupwith追上;趕上

cometo結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒

13.

heatup受熱

14.

upto多達(dá);比得上

15.

intheyearsahead今后一些年里

16.

decreaseby下降了……

decrease(from…)to（從……）下降到

17.

greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)II.Sentences

1.Thatprobablydoesn’tsoundverymuchtoyouortomebutitisarapidincreasecomparedtomostnaturalchanges.

這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長(zhǎng)。

2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.

毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

3.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.

如果沒(méi)有這種“溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。

4.Somepeoplethinkfutureglobalwarmingwouldcausethesealeveltorisebyseveralmeters;otherspredictseverestorms,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseases,andthedestructionofspecies.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．

5.Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.

溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.

6.Together,individualsmakeadifference.

眾人拾柴火焰高。

7.Yourcontributioncounts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。

Unit5

ThepowerofnatureI.Phrases

1.

avolcanoerupting一次火山爆發(fā)

2.

anactive/alivevolcano活火山

3.

compare…with/to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較

compare…to…把……比作……

4.

imaginedoingsth.設(shè)想做某事

5.

takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)

atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中

attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危險(xiǎn)

riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

6.

excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激動(dòng)

7.

protectsb./sth.from…保護(hù)……免遭……

8.

be

warned(not)todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事

warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)

9.

movesth.outoftheway把……搬離……

10.

burntotheground全部焚毀

11.

thefirstsightof…第一次看見(jiàn)……

12.

befastasleep睡得很熟

13.

asbrightasday亮如白晝

14.

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）

ata/somedistance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體某地）

15.

inthesideofthemountain在山的一邊

16.

haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)近距離的觀看(某物)

17.

beinapanic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）

getintoapanic陷入恐慌（動(dòng)作）

18.

makeone’swayto…

前往…….

19.

climbdowninto…爬進(jìn)……

20.

beenthusiasticabout…對(duì)……懷著熱情

21.

beamazedat…對(duì)……感到驚訝

22.

takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一驚

takesth.bysurprise突襲

23.

makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事

24.

beoutofwork失業(yè)

25.

thickforest茂密的森林

26.

naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

27.

varyfrom…to…由……到……不等

28.

agreatdiversityof多種多樣

29.

takeabath沐浴

30.

givebirthtosb.生小孩

31.

glancethrough匆匆看一遍

32.

beboredwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物厭煩

33.

cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.取消和某人的約會(huì)

II.Sentences

1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake？你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái)，人類是多么軟弱？

2.Havingbeencollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.

收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。

3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

4.Studiedvolcanoesnowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

我現(xiàn)在已從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。

5.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandis

hometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.

這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。

6.Itissaidthattheboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力人教版Book5-6詞匯詞組單選專練1.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.AbuildupBstandforCmakeupDturnup2.Didyou____themeetingyesterdayafternoon?AjoinBattendCtakepartinDjoinin3.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed4.Itissaidthatdrivingafterdrinking______thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.AresultsfromBcontributestoCdevotestoDliesin5.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,themessagedidnot______tome.AunderstandBmakeoutCtturnoutDmakesense6.Howmanynationalities______orcountry______?Ais;consistedofBdoes;makeupCis;madefromDdoes;consistof7.EveryoneknowsitisnotrightforTaiwanto___________fromChina.AbreakawayBgiveawayCturnawayDputaway8.TherecordsofS.H.Eare______beingbought,fortheirsongscanbringenergyintous.AworthyBworthCworthwhileDworthyof9.ItisMary’sownfaultidshefeels______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.AleftoutBkeptoutCletoutDleftout10.IwasgoingtoattendMary’sweddingparty,butIcouldnotmake,formycar___ontheway.AbrokedownBputdownCbrokeupDputup11.Washigton,astateintheUnitedState,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.AinhonorofBinsteadofCinfavourofDbymeansof12.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago,buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirstfor_____ofexperiment.Atookup;lackofBputup;shortofCsetup;needofDpickup;wantof13.ThousandsofhousesfelldownintheearthquakeinTaiwan.Itseemedthateverythinghappened________.AinawhileBinahurryCingoodtimeDinaflash14.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.AofBfromCtoDfor15.Childrenusually____theirparentsforfoodandcloth.AturnintoBliveonCaskforDdependon16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.AdemandedBallowedCremindedDhoped17.Danisis____huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.AoccupiedinBbusiedforCabsorbedtoDengagedwith18.Ittookheralongtimeto____theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.AacquireBinquireCrequireDrequest19.Tom_______hisbossofhavingbrokenthelaborlaw.AblamedBaccusedCchargedDscolded20.______catchtheearlybus,hegotupearly.AInorderthatBInordertoCSothatDSoasto21.I______ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedonotneglectyourstudies.ApermitBpromiseCagreeDapprove22.Youwillfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.’ApriceBcostCvalueDusefulness23.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarwastotally______.A.destroyedBruinedChurtDdamaged24.Ihadwalkedaslongasforfourandmylegbeganto________.AbeinjuredBbehurtCbewoundDhurt25.Manypeoplelikewhiteasacolorasitisa_____ofpurity.AsymbolBsignCsignalDsymptom26.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto27.Idon’tthinkGeorgeistherightpersonto__________theplan.AcarryoutBsetoutCputoutDbringout28.HecanspeakEnglish,German,FrenchandJapanese.Heisnearlyamanwitha(an)______forlanguage.AgiftBpresentCabilityDskill29.--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Itis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureaditifyouhavetime.AbestBwellCbetterDmore30.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishednowandthen.AsinceBwhileCwhenDas31.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.Ainpossessionof;inthepossessionofBhavepossessionof;inthepossessionofCtakepossessionof;inpossessionofDhavepossessionof;inpossessionof32.Shallwe____ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?AbreakoffBbreakdownCbreakintoDbreakout33.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeys___theintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfiguresautomatically.AinspiteofBinsteadofCinthewayofDintheshapeof34._____theyouth____therisingsunat8or9o’clockata.m.,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.AComparing;withBCompared;toCCompared;withDComparing;to35.MrLiusuggested_____totheseaside,butIconsidered_____aTVplay.Atogo;towatchBgoing;watchingCtogo;watchingDgoing;towatch36.TheGreatWall_______oneofthegreatestman-madeprojectsintheworld.AisregardedforBconsideredtobeCisconsideredasDlookslike37.Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelessfarmer______thebigforestandbroughtusgreatloss.AbroughtinBbroughtupCledtoDledout38.IadmiremyclassmateLisaverymuch,_______herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.AExceptforBButforCApartfromDInspiteof39.Ifeellike_____alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_____withme?Ataking;goingBtaking;togoCtotake;togoDtotake;going40._____allLondontaxiswereblack,butnowyousometimesseeothercolors.AAtonetimeBAtatimeCFromtimetotimeDAtthesametime41.Donotleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun42.Theflat_____us$100,000,butourneighborssayitisnot_____somuch.Acost;worthBcost;worthyCcost;costDisworth;worth43.TheScientificDictionaryis____$500.itisreally______foryouryouth.Aworthy;worthtoreadBworth;worthreadingCworth;worthtoreadDworthy;worthyofreading44.Please_____asentencewhereyoucanusethisphrase.AmakeoutBmakeupCmakeupforDPutup45.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofahigh-risebuildingisthatyoucangetagood____.AsightBviewCsignDscene46.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwehavedecidedto_____it.AholdontoBkeepupwithCturntoDlookafter47.Heaccidentally____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadnotbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.AletoutBtookcareCmadesenseDmadeout48.Thosewhoareofgreatdeterminationare____tomakegreatachievement.AlikeBlikelyCprobablyDpossible49.Icannotimaginehowhe_____tomovethebigstoneawayallbyhimself.AwantedBtriedCmanagedDmade50.Motherisinthekitchen_____dinnerwhileFatherissittingatthetable,______dinner.Aprepare;preparingBpreparing;preparedforCpreparedfor;preparingDpreparedfor;preparedfor51.Thisisyourlastchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation,donot____itaway.AtakeBkeepCputDthrow52.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople___insafeplacesthepossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.AthrewawayBputawayCgaveawayDcarriedaway53.Teappointmentofournewheadmaster___fromtheverybeginningofthenextsemester.AtakeseffectBtakesplacesCtakesturnsDtakespart54.Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblemthemostimportantfactor-weather,hehad________.AletoutBleftbehindCleftoffDleftover55.Iwasalittleafraidassoonastheplane_____.AflewbyBtookoffClandedonDgotout56.Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe______byinsects.AbrokeninBrunoverCtakenoverDfilled57.Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane_______.AtookoffBtookawayCtookupDtookon58._____thehighprice,demandsforthesecarsareveryhigh.ABecauseofBInspit