八年級英語下學期期中押題卷（天津專用）（原卷版）

2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中卷（天津專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為80分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Thecoverofthebook________comfortable.It’smadeofsilk.A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds2．—What’s________matterwithLucy?—She’sgot________toothache.A．a;an B．the;a C．/;the D．the;an3．Mr.Smithhasfourchildren,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A．neither B．all C．noone D．none4．Daviddoeswellinallthesubjects,sohisparents________him.A．arestrictwith B．aresorryfor C．areproudof D．arekindto5．Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe________lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeen6．Theboyalways________otherchildren.Noonelikesplayingwithhim.A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends7．Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair.A．abitof B．little C．abit D．afew8．Iinvitedher________together,butshedidn’tagree.A．sing B．tosing C．sang D．sings9．—Haveyouwashedtheclothes________?—Yes,Ihave________washedthem.A．just;just B．yet;just C．already;just D．yet;yet10．—Whosenttheboxtous,Mum?What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.________it’sagiftfromyourgrandpa.A．Instead B．So C．However D．Perhaps11．—Howaboutthiswhiteskirt?—Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．sell B．bring C．afford D．make12．Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tthelplaughingatsome________moments.A．challenging B．dangerous C．humorous D．surprising13．—TheTVprogrammeisreallygreat.—Ithinkso.It________theheartoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A．lost B．haslost C．win D．haswon14．—Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad________.—Goodidea.Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim.A．competition B．station C．condition D．protection15．Myunclewillcometovisitustomorrow.________A．Ican’twaittomeethim. B．Howdowedothat?C．It’sgreattohearfromhim. D．Whatishedoing?二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Everyonegetsaheadachesometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabout16?Whatmaycausethem?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseea17?Let’stalksomethingaboutthem.Theheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave18thanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallya19orsomeotherillnessesmaycauseheadaches.Asweallknow,whenwehaveacold,weoftenhaveacoughandasore20atfirst.Whenyoufeelworseand21yourtemperature,youprobablyfindyouhaveafever,andthentheheadachecomes.Besides,wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty(空的)22.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough23.Whenwehaveaheadache,weshould24andrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn’ttake25exerciseifwearetired.Ifweoftenhaveheadaches,weneedtoseeadoctor.16．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches17．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital18．A．least B．little C．more D．most19．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death20．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot21．A．make B．shake C．show D．take22．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head23．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine24．A．takeabreak B．seeadentist C．liedown D．takeexercise25．A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicycling(騎自行車)anditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(可折疊的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrainbecauseyoucanalwaysfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplanebypackingafoldingbikeinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbyvisitingairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:·Ithelpstopreventheartdisease.·Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.·A15-minutebikeridetoworkthreetimes:aweekburnsoff(消耗能量)fivekilosoffatinayear.·Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).·Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.·Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular27．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay________accordingtothepassage.A．makesomenewfriends B．findsomethingnewC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork28．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________.A．getoutofthecar B．goonairlinewebsitesC．takeitontoatrain D．takeitontoaplane29．Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat

________.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youcantakeabikewithyouwhenyouflyC．ithelpstopreventheartdisease D．youmaygettallerandtaller30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthBenefitsofBicycling B．UseofBicyclesC．SharingBicycles D．TravellingbyBicycleErikaandSamariawereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingtothebeach.SamariatoldErikaallaboutthepaddleboat(腳踏船).“I’dliketopaddletothedeeppartoftheseaandjumpintothewater,”saidSamaria.Erikafeltalittlesad.Shedidnotknowhowtoswim.ShedidnotknowthatSamariawassobrave.Atthebeach,thegirlsplayedinthewaterhappily.Erikathoughtthebeachwasgreat!Then,Samaria’sdadcalledthemovertotheboat.Hehadtheboatreadyforthemandheldtwolifejackets(救生衣)inhishands.Erikawasverynervous.Samaria’sdadhelpedherputonherlifejacket.Erikaputherfeetonthepedals(踏板).Samariastartedpedalling,andErikadidso.Soontheyweremovingquicklyacrossthewater.Itwasfun.Whentheywerefaroutinthesea,Samariastopped(停下)theboatandjumpedintothewater.Erikadidnotmove.Shedidn’twanttotellSamariathatshecouldnotswim.WouldSamarialaughather?SamariawatchedErikaandguessedwhatwaswrong.Sheclimbedbackintotheboat.“Doyouknowhowtoswim?”sheaskedkindly.Erikashookherhead.Samariasmiledatherfriendandsaid,“Don’tworry.Let’sjustpaddlearoundsomemore.Thenafterlunch,I’llteachyoualittlebitaboutswimming.”Erikasmiledatherbestfriend.WhywassheworriedabouttellingSamariathatshedidnotknowhowtoswim?31．Erikafeltalittlesadbecauseshedidn’t________.A．haveapaddleboat B．knowhowtoswimC．understandSamaria D．wanttogotothebeach32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thegirlshadfunatthebeach.B．Thegirlsweregoodatusingthepaddleboat.C．Thegirlsputontheirlifejacketswithoutanyhelp.D．Erika’sfatherpreparedthepaddleboatforthegirls.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)aughat”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．干擾 B．隱瞞 C．嘲笑 D．欺騙34．FromthelastparagraphweknowSamariawas________.A．proudandstrict B．calmandseriousC．politeandcareful D．kindandfriendly35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Erika’ssecret B．AcarelessfriendC．Adifficulttrip D．Samaria’shobbyManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A．Telescopes.B．Satellites.C．Piecesofspacejunk.D．BBCnewsreports.37．Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A．Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB．ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC．ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD．Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath38．Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A．thetoolscanbereusedlaterB．thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC．theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD．theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied39．HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A．Catchitwithnets.B．Userobotstocollectit.C．Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D．Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Environment.B．LocalNews.C．Education.D．Fashion.四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）A:Hi,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?B:41A:Really?42B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:43B:BecausescientistshavefoundwateronMars.Ifthere’swater,Ithinktheremustbesomekindsoflivingthings.44A:Yes,Ihave.Iheardofthenewslastweek.B:45A:Infact,Idon’tthinkthereislifeonMars.A．WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeonMars?B．What’sthenameofthemovie?C．I’mwatchingamovieaboutMars.D．DoyouthinkthereislifeonMars?E．Why?F．Haveyouheardofthenewsaboutthatyet?G．IwanttotravelonMarsoneday.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．因為下雨，這個男孩全身都濕了。Becauseoftherain,theboywaswet.47．我妹妹感冒了，這是她沒有去上學原因。Mysisteraandthat’swhyshedidn’tgotoschool.48．西蒙從小就對太空旅行感興趣。

Simonwasinterestedinwhenhewasyoung.49．到目前為止，我還沒收到她的來信。,Ihaven’theardfromher.50．當人們開始提問時，她不得不編造更多詳細的資料。Whenpeoplestartedaskingquestions,shehadtomoredetails.六、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。WaltDisneywasbornin1901intheUSA．Asachild,heenjoyeddrawingandevensoldhispicturestoneighbors.Whenhewassixteen,hejoinedtheRedCrossinFranceduringWorldWarI.Afterthewarended,DisneystartedmakingshortcartoonsandthenhecametoCalifornia.Soon,Disneybegantoenjoysuccesswithhiscartoons.Hecreated(創(chuàng)作)MickeyMouse,themostfamouscartooncharacterever.Thenin1937,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswasfirstscreened(上映).Itturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Disneymademanymoremovies.Westillwatchthemtoday.Inthe1940sWaltDisneyfirsthadhisideasaboutafunparkforfamilies.Hisideagrewbiggerandbigger,andhethoughtheneededalotofspaceforhispark.Hewantedittohaveeverythinginit!YearsafterWaltDisneyfirsthadtheidea,Disneylandopenedin1955inCalifornia.Theticketcostadollar.Inthenexttenyears,50,000,000visitorscametotheMagicKingdom(魔幻王國).51．Asachild,WaltDisneyandevensoldhispicturestoneighbors.52．Afterthewarended,Disneystartedmaking.53．SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswasfirstscreened.54．Inthe1940sWaltDisneyfirsthadhisideasabout.55．Disneylandopenedin1955andtheticketcost.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Englishisverypopularintheworld.Butit’sdifficulttolearnbecauseitissod56fromourmotherlanguage.A