06押浙江杭州卷51-60語法填空-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題(浙江杭州卷)(原卷版+解析)

06押浙江杭州卷51-60語法填空語法填空題是為了在語篇環(huán)境中測試考生加工處理語言信息，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和熟練運用語法的能力。通過設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來表現(xiàn)，但考查形式多樣，突出考查了學(xué)生通過語境運用語法知識的能力，更能客觀、準(zhǔn)確地考核學(xué)生的語法知識水平。要想做好此題，學(xué)好語法，注重運用是基礎(chǔ)；了解考點，掌握解題技巧才是確保得分的關(guān)鍵。一、語法填空選材特點：1.短文題材：題材多樣，或體現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵、文化交往，或給人以啟迪等。2.短文長度：約200詞，一般不超過12句話，設(shè)10個空，句首不設(shè)空。3.短文難度：沒有超出課標(biāo)的生詞，但有課標(biāo)單詞的派生詞，此題考查考生在特定語境中語法的分析和運用能力。4.考點設(shè)置：只能填一個詞的純空格題：設(shè)3―4個小題；用所給的詞填空題：設(shè)6―7小題。還有給出詞語要求選擇合適的詞語填空。純空格題通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等；給詞填空通?？贾^語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。1.考生需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出句中所缺成分,確定所填詞的詞性。①若句子缺少主語,則要考慮填名詞、代詞、動名詞。②若句子缺少謂語,則要考慮填動詞。③若句子缺少賓語,則要考慮填名詞、代詞、動名詞等。④若句子缺少表語,則要考慮填名詞或形容詞。⑤若句子缺少定語,則要考慮填形容詞、名詞、形容詞性物主代詞、動詞不定式、分詞等。⑥若句子缺少狀語,則要考慮填副詞、動詞不定式、分詞等。⑦若句子缺少補(bǔ)語,則要考慮填名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、分詞等。2.若詞性吻合,再結(jié)合實際語境、語法規(guī)則來確定所填單詞的具體形式,得出最終答案。①如果所填詞是名詞,且空前為a/an/one等表示單數(shù)概念的詞,或該句謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,則直接填單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;若空前有many,some,afew等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞,或該句謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,則要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;或者根據(jù)語境判斷此處填該名詞的另一種名詞形式②如果所填詞是動詞,則要根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù),具體的時態(tài)、語態(tài)判斷所填詞的正確形式。一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞有:always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,onceamonth等。若主語為第一、二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形;若主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞有:justnow,ago,in1980,yesterday,lastnight等。一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞有:tomorrow,inthefuture,someday,intenminutes,soon,nextweek等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞有:now,atpresent,thesedays,look,listen等?，F(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞有:yet,already,recently,lately,sincethen,sofar,for+一段時間,inthepast5years等。過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞有:at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday等。如果句子主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,則需用被動語態(tài)。③如果所填詞是形容詞,則要判斷用原級還是用比較等級。形容詞比較級的標(biāo)志詞多為than,還有much,even,alot等;最高級的標(biāo)志詞有the,in,of,among等。④如果所填詞是代詞,則需要判斷此處是用代詞的哪種形式,作主語時用代詞的主格或者名詞性物主代詞;作賓語時用賓格或者反身代詞;作定語時用形容詞性物主代詞。⑤如果所填詞是數(shù)詞,則要判斷用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。一般(大于1的)基數(shù)詞后的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,序數(shù)詞后的名詞為單數(shù)形式,且序數(shù)詞前加the。3.若詞性不吻合,則要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為正確的形式。（2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin____1____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB．C．a(chǎn)medicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)____2____(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s____3____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome____4____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB．C．,somepeople____5____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded____6____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded____7____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin____8____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For____9____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments____10____(develop)newmedicines.（2021·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays_____11_____(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison_____12_____secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir_____13_____（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay_____14_____(get)away?”Thenthemothergives_____15_____(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat_____16_____(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear_____17_____(old).Actualbirthdaysare_____18_____(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles_____19_____theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol______20______longlife.（2020·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery___21___(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime___22___(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask___23___anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake___24___excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe___25___(care)alotaboutpeople.He___26___(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent___27___(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In___28___(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou___29___(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't____30____busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預(yù)約)tosayhello.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asweetlittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithasmile,____31____(soft)askedherdaughter:“Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofthose____32____(apple)?”Thegirllookedupathermum____33____afewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbiteofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteof____34____other.Themumfeltthesmileon____35____(she)facedisappeared.Butshetriedhardnottoshowshewassad.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,and____36____(say):“Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuch____37____(sweet).”Themotherwassomoved____38____shehuggedherdaughtertightly.Nomatterwhoyouare,____39____youhaveexperienced,orhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,don’tpassjudgmentwithout____40____(give)othersthechancetoexplainthemselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstseemaynotbethereality.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation—awearablebeanbag.It____41____(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe____42____(one)thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,that’s____43____(exact)whatitsnewwearablebeanbagisabout.Thefunny____44____(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa“cushion(靠墊)thatsavespeople”.Itmainlyfocusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon’teverwant____45____(move).“Thisideawouldallowyoutocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax____46____yourlivingroom,ormanyotherplaces,that’swhywecreated____47____,”Takikawasaid.ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan____48____afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehotrecentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.____49____wearablebeanbaghasthreedifferentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,soit’sabit____50____(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyouliketohaveone?（2023·浙江嘉興·?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I’mfromAmericaandI’vebeentakingChineseclassesatschool.SinceChineseisquitedifferent____51____English,itisespeciallyhardforme.MyChineseclassesarealwaysverysmall(3—10students),sowe____52____(teach)inmanydifferentways.Wemakegamesoutofwritingandspeaking,suchasseeingwhocanwriteChinesecharacters(漢字)____53____(fast).Then,thewinnercangetasmallgiftfromtheteacher.____54____ourChineseclassesaremainlyaboutthelanguageitself,myfavoritepartislearningaboutChineseculture.Ourteachersoften____55____(give)uslecturesaboutChinesecultureandI’velearned____56____differenteasternandwesternculturesare.Therearealotofdifferencesintable____57____(manner),schoolsystemsandsoon.Forexample,Chinesechildrenareexpected____58____(show)everyelderkindness.WhileinAmerica,werespectourparents,notsomuchforourgrandparents.InordertolearnChinesewell,Ishouldmakemoreeffortsandstudy____59____(hard).Atthesametime,learningChineseis_____60_____excitingexperience.Igettodevelopausefulskillthatwillhelpmetocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleoftheworldinthefuture.（2023·浙江溫州·校考一模）語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ifyouareateenageboyandwanttosucceed,you’dbetterreadthisgreatbook.

FromBoystoMen,by____61____AmericanwriternamedMichaelGurian,tellsteenageboysthattheyarelivingthroughthebestyearsoftheirlives.Thereisnoreason____62____themnottolovelife.

Youmaythinkthatonlyyourbodyisgrowingatthemoment,____63____thebooksaysyourmindisgrowingtoo.Thebooktellsthatyouneedtohelpyourbodyandmindtogrow.Todothis,youshouldstopspendingmuchtime____64____(play)computergamesandyoushouldstartdoingsports.Doingsports,thebooksays,helpsyoubecome____65____(healthy)thanbefore.Andtheyteachyouimportantlife____66____(skill).Theyalsoteachyouhowtobealeaderandhowtoworkaspartofateam.

Thebookalsotellsyouwhattodoifyou’rebullied.Itsaysyoushouldstopbeingafraid____67____suchbullies.

Tobecomeasuccessfulman,youmustbelievein____68____(you).However,thebooksays,most____69____(important),youmustalwaysdreamofsuccess.Neverbesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Realmenalwaysmanagetogetmore.

Itissuchagoodbookthatit____70____(love)bylotsofteenageboys.JusthaveatryandIbelieveyouwillgetalot.（2023·浙江杭州·?？家荒＃╅喿x下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thumbs-Up(點贊)forZhangJing!“ThisisnotthewaytodealwithChinesepeople,”saidChineseinterpreter(口譯譯員)ZhangJingcalmly.Lastmonth,ChinaandtheU.S.heldanimportantmeeting.Zhang’stranslationimpressedtheU.S.side.OneU.S.leaderevenjokedthatshedeservedaraise(加薪).Zhang’sworkalsowonherlots____71____fansonsocialmedia,andtheyadmiredherperformances.Providingtranslationatimportant____72____(event)likethisisverydifficult.Ittestsnotjustaperson’sEnglishskills.Heorshemustbeabletotakequicknotes____73____thinkfast,too.ForZhang,however,____74____allseemstobeapieceofcake.Butweallknownoplace____75____(build)inaday.Eversinceshewasinamiddleschool,Zhanghadknown____76____shewantedtobe,adiplomat(外交官)!Shewasalwaysworkinghard.Everymorning,Zhanggotupearly____77____(follow)theEnglishnewsmorethantwice.She____78____(spend)lotsoftimedoingtranslationexercises.Shewouldalwaysaskherself,“CouldIhavedonebetter?”O(jiān)fallherclassmates,herteacherthoughtthegirlmade____79____(great)progress.DoyouwanttobeasgoodatspeakingEnglishasZhang?Workhardtowardsyourgoalsandnevergiveup.That’s____80____(exact)thekeytosuccess.（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisoneofChina’simportanttraditionalartforms.It____81____(regard)asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand____82____(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.____83____isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain____84____(kind)ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof____85____(they)hasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Laoshengisan____86____(old)rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstories____87____singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,____88____mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome____89____importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina____90____(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Throwingsnowballsisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularwinteractivities.Infact,____91____issopopularthatmoreandmorepeoplestartshowingtheirinterest.Throwinganddodging(躲避)snowballshas____92____(actual)beenturnedintoacompetitiveteamsport.TheJapanese____93____(start)yukigassenin1988.“yukigassen”means“snowballfight”inJapanese.Thewintersporthasbecomepopularinother____94____(country)thatgetalotofsnow,includingCanada,China,Finland,NorwayandSlovakia.Yikigassen____95____(play)onasnowyfieldbetweentwoteamsofsevenplayers.____96____purposeofthegameissimple:hitplayersoftheotherteambythrowingasnowballatthem.Beinghitbyasnowballmeansthatplayeris“out”.Theteamwith____97____(many)playersleftonthefieldthantheotherteamwinsthegame.Anotherwaytowinagameisforyourteamtocatchtheflagontheother____98____(team)sideofthefield.Nextmonth,theofficialYiukigassenWorldCompetitionwillreturn____99____thefirsttimesincethestartoftheCovid-19.Morethan100teamswillcometogether____100____(compete)inthegamesonHokkaido(thenorthernislandofJapan).（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ourteacher,MrsMillercameintotheclassroomandhandedoutaquestionnaire(問卷調(diào)查)with“gettoknowyou”questions:Ithoughtshewouldreadthemjustby____101____(her),soIfeltsafetosharewhoIwas.However,aftercollectingthefinishedquestionnaire,theteacher____102____(mix)themupfirstandthen,shehandedthemouttotheclass!One____103____one,wereadoutthestudent’snameandwhathadbeenwrittenforthequestions.Soon,myname____104____(read)andIbecamenervousindeed.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”Whilemostoftheother____105____(kid)intheclasswrotethelatesthitmovies,myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz”,afilmmadein1939.The____106____(two)questionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theothershadsaid“Australia”or“Japan.”Iwrote,“Wherever____107____goodbooktakesme.”Aloudlaughbrokeout.Iwasredintheface.____108____IwishedIcoulddisappear!Justthen,avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelSiever,apopularboy.HeturnedtoMrsMillerandsaid____109____(brave),“Whyareyoulettingthishappen?Whatisthepointifwearemakingfunofeachother?”Fifteenyearshavepassedsincethen.____110____Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenMichaelspokeupforme.Inmyeyes,Michaelisahero.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChildrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona,SpainhaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogram___111___（call）bicibúsorbikebus.Itallowskidstoride___112___（safe）inthemiddleofthestreetingroups.Itstartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildrenand___113___（grow）quicklytohundredsofriders.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath（道路）itwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswhere___114___（join）.Thebicibússtartsoffwithjustafewstudents,andthenmoreandmorejoinas___115___travelsalong.Mostkidsridetheirbikes,butsomeuseskates.Withmusicplayingandbike___116___（bell）ringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Nine-year-oldMaríaPitarchsays,“___117___bestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Nowthelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyriding___118___frontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabout___119___peoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreate___120___（wide）,safer,moreenvironmentallyfriendlybikelanes（車道）thatareseparatefromcartraffic.JustlikeBoix,oneoftheparents,said,“Ifthingscanbedoneabitdifferently,wecanaskforsomethingstrangeorimpossible.”（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China’smen’smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis____121____（one）triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along____122____thisvictory,WuYibing’sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let’sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and____123____（choose）fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he____124____（graduate）fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat____125____girl’sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas____126____（talent）.Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto____127____.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe____128____（deep）impression（印象）wasthat“helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames.”Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,“Hebites（咬）thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof____129____（fall）behindcanalwaysbechanged.”Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing’sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said____130____hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency（嫻熟）now.（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthebeginningof___131___20thcentury,theinventionofcars___132___(change)thewaywemovedaroundforever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople___133___(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrompetrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven___134___(fast).Traffic___135___(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelookingforsolutions(解決辦法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead___136___petrol.Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(軟件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,wecould___137___(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn’tneedtoown___138___(car)anymore.Insteadwe’dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.___139___wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe’dgetanotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,_____140_____wealsowouldn’tneedsomanycarparks.Electricityismuchcleanerthanpetrol,sotheairwouldbecleanertoo.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。LionelMessifinallygottheWorldCupgloryoverafterArgentinabeatFranceonSunday.Afterthematch,Messi____141____（kiss）theWorldCupinexcitementinhisblue-and-whiteArgentinashirt.Messiwasbornintoacommonfamily____142____1987.Asayoungboy,heplayedsoccerwithhisfriendsinthestreet.Quickly,heshowedhimselftobe____143____talentedplayer.Attheageoffour,hebegan____144____（play）foralocalteamnamedGrandoli.Ateight,heenteredtheyoungsystemofNewell’sOldBoys,oneofArgentina’s____145____（large）soccerclubs.____146____（luckily）,hesuffered（遭受）fromhormonedeficiency（激素缺乏癥）andhisparentscouldn’taffordtheexpensivetreatment.So____147____hadtosendhimtoFCBarcelonawhereMessicouldgetthetreatmentandkeepplayingsoccer.Sincethen,he____148____（go）ontoachievemorethanmostplayerscouldeverdreamof.“Thegamebroughtmealotofjoyandpain.Ihavewonmany____149____（prize）,butIhavealwaysdreamedofbeingaworldchampion（冠軍）.Itoldmyselftokeeptrying,____150____IknewImightneverrealizethedream.”saidMessi.AndnowheisaWorldCupchampion.Congratulations!Messi!（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestathlete（運動員）?Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.___151___Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguage___152___(skill).Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhow___153___(read)moreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆Clearyourpurpose(目的)ofreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourself___154___youarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksformorenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,and___155___(other)mayjustreadforfun.Clearingyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyou___156___(keep)readingandcompletethebookfaster.◆Readonlywhatyouare___157___(interest)inYourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybethe___158___(one)youenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.◆SetareadinggoalHavingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoin___159___weekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,ask____160____(you)whattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasarichman.Buthissonhadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Oneday,hehandedhisson____161____mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemarkedplaceandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetoutandtravelledreallyfar,across____162____(forest)andmountains.Atlast,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Hedug____163____alongtimebutnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecided____164____(go)backhome.On___165___(he)wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemetthefarmerswhowere____166____(work)happilyinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!____167____(final),hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneythere?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!____168____Ireallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandalmost____169____(forget)thepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.____170____youdon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember—It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____171____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____172____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____173____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____174____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____175____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____176____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____177____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.AndyoucansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutorememberwhatyou____178____(see)already.Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew____179____(thing)toknow.Infact,alotofmuseumsarechanging____180____(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.（2023·浙江舟山·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Creativityisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualities.Withoutcreativity,therewouldbelittleprogress.Luckily,overthepasttensofyearswehavemadegreatprogressinmanyfields.LetmetaketheriseofChina’smovieindustryasanexample.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,___181___(popular)movieoftheyearwasalwaysaforeignone.People___182___(touch)deeplybytheexcitingaction,thecoolspecialeffectsandthecreativestories.Chinesemovies,however,wereoftencriticized(批評).Actually,therewerefamous___183___(act)inthemovies,butthestoriesweresometimesboring.Chinesemovie-makersrealizedthisproblemmanyyearsago.We,Chinesepeople,areneverafraid___184___difficulties.Wenevergiveup.___185___therearechallenges,Chinesemovie-makerskeptmakingprogress.Finally,in2019,thefilmTheWanderingEarthIhittheaters.Itwassogreatthatit___186___(deep)impressedthewholecountryand,later,theworld.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltexcited___187___(see)aChinesemovie.Isawhope.Moreimportantly,TheWanderingEarthII___188___appearedthisspringfestivalmademorethan4.32billionyuanattheglobalboxoffice.Thesuccesswasnotsurprisingtome.___189___twomoviesfullyshowedthecreativityofChinesemovie-makers.TheriseofthemovieindustryisonlyanexampleofthegreatprogressChina____190____(make)overthepast70years.IbelieveChina’sfuturewillbebrighterwithourcreativity.06押浙