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《商務(wù)英語筆譯實(shí)踐一》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked2、________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed3、–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.I’mstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don’tmentionit.4、Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A.use B.goodC.difference D.result5、Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto6、High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.A.with B.a(chǎn)gainstC.a(chǎn)t D.over7、CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying8、Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto____theissueofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.a(chǎn)ddress9、—Iamafraidthispairofshoesisalittleexpensive.—Ifyoureallywanttobuythem,Iwillgiveyoua____of10percent.A.quantity B.a(chǎn)mount C.discount D.a(chǎn)ccount10、Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings.Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld.1、Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________.A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest2、Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________.A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings3、FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________.A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity4、WhatisBoeri’sambition?A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems.D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.BHappyBirthdaytoMe(andMyMom)Forty-threeyearsagomymotherwentintolabourforthesecondtime.ItwaseitherverylateNewYear’sDayorveryearlyontheseconddayof1969dependingonhowyoulookedatitbuteitherway,itwasafullweekpastherduedatewhenmymomwokeupknowingitwastimetowakemydadup,getdressed,packupthecarandheadtothehospital.Herregulardoctorwasonvacationandwhentheyreachedthehospitaltheyplannedtodeliverinweretoldthatthedoctorwasonhiswaytoanotherhospitalsotheyshouldheadthere,inaneighbouringcity.MostsurprisingtomenowisthatshefeltwellenoughtoattendaNewYear’spartythepreviousnightandstayedlongenoughtotoastinthenewyear!MymomandherfamilyhadimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesjusttwentyyearsearlierfromElSalvador.Andthatwasaluckythingforme.NotonlydidmymomgainaccesstoabettereducationandcareeroptionshereintheUSforherself,eachofherthreedaughterswouldalsoenjoyheraccesstoqualitymaternity(孕產(chǎn)婦的)care.WhiletheUSishardlytheworldleaderinmaternalhealthorbirthoutcomes,thesedaysawomanfacesa1in2,100riskofdyingduringherlifeandinElSalvador,it’s1in350-6timesworse.In1969,thatdifferencewasevengreater.However,IwaspregnantwithmysecondchildinElSalvadorsixyearsagowhenIrealizedhowverydifferentmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dlivedtherewhenIdeliveredmyfirstchild.ItravelleddowntherewithCARE,thehumanitarianrelieforganization,whoseeffortsmymomhadlongsupported,toseesomeoftheirprincipalprogrammesinaction.Amongthemwasoneinparticularthatremainswithmetoday.Itwasawaterprojectwherepregnantwomen,manyofwhomhadwalkedmilestoaccessthiscleanwater,receivesomebasiccarebeforeorafterchildbirth.Herethesewomenwere,facingtheexactsamephysicalchallengesasmebutstillcarryingthefullworkloadofthefamilyandwithlittletonoresourcesforinformation,care,transportationorcomfortduringoraftertheirpregnancies.Bythistime,Iwasalltooawareofwhatachallengechildbirthcouldbe.Afterdeliveringmydaughterin2003,Isurvivedahemorrhage(大出血),theleadingchildbirth-relatedcomplicationthattakesthelivesofthousandsofothermothersallovertheworld.Onegirlorwomandiesevery90secondsinpregnancyorchildbirthfromwhatisinmostcasesapreventabledeath.IwasasshockedasyouarewhenIdiscoveredthisfactbutIwasalsograteful.GratefulbecauseIhadbeeninthecareofateamofhealthworkerswhenIneededthemmost.Ithoughtofmymother’slife.WhileshehadbeenborninagoodhospitalinSanSalvadorinthe1930’s,atthattimepregnancy-relateddeathswerecommonevenintheUS.Mygreatgrandmotheralsohemorrhaged,onlyafterdeliveringherfifthchildandshedied.Herhusband,mymom’sgrandfatherwasaphysicianatthetime.Hewouldgiveuppractisingmedicineforeverwhenhecouldn’tsaveher.Butitwasn’tonlymymomandherfamilythatIthoughtofasIconsideredmyownfateandgoodfortune,itwasallthosewomenI’dspentthedaywithintheruralcommunityI’dvisitedwithCARE.We’dmadeaconnectionthatday,wemothers,aswomen.Thesewomendidnothaveaccesstothesimpleinterventions(介入)thatcouldinsuretheirsurvivalandthat’swhatconcernedme.Itdidmorethanconcernme,itwokemeupandbeggedthisquestion,whyshouldanyonelifebeofdifferentvaluethananyother?Andso,ImadethecommitmentrightthereandthentodoallIcouldtoimprovematernalhealthandreducethenumberofmaternaldeathsaroundtheglobe.1、Theunderlinedphrase“wentintolabour”inParagraph1means“________”.A.sufferedfromadiseaseB.gavebirthtoababyC.tookupanofferofworkD.tidiedupthehouse2、Accordingtothepassage,thewriterfeltfortunateenough________.A.toenjoythebestmaternitycareintheworldB.toattendbetterschoolsintheUnitedStatesC.toliveinadevelopedcountrypermanentlyD.tohaveabettersenseofmaternalsecurity3、Whenshereturnedtohermotherlandsixyearsago,thewriter________.A.regrettednotdeliveringherfirstchildthereB.wasverysurprisedatthegreatchangesthereC.offeredspecialcaretowomeninneedthereD.researchedintothemedicalconditionsthere4、Thewriterrealizedthevitalimportanceofmaternitycare________A.throughherownexperienceB.withthehelpofhealthworkersC.duringherstayinElSalvadorD.uponthedeathofsomewomen5、Thewriterisobviouslydeterminedto________.A.beaphysiciandifferentfromhergreatgrandfatherB.changethesituationinthefieldofmaternalhealthC.requestmorepeopletocareaboutmaternitycareD.volunteercareduringorafterwomen’spregnancies6、Whatconclusiondoesthepassageleadyouto?A.Pregnancy-relateddeathscanhardlybekeptfromhappening.B.Birthanddeathwenthandinhandwitheachotherveryoften.C.Physiciansfailedtosavepatientsfromvariouscurablediseases.D.Womenwouldratherhavenochildrenfortearofahemorrhage.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Formostpeople,graduationdayisexciting.Mygraduationday,1wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Myfamilyandmyfriendshadcometowatchourclasswalkacrossthat2.Butlikeeveryoneinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe
economy3frombadtoworseduringmysenioryear.Wegraduateshad4butverylimitedprospects(前景).Numerousapplicationswere5andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租約)ended,Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto6“home”.Theweeks7werenoteasy.IdrovetoCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwould8meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself9Iwasbefore.Days10likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed11.Themost12partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany13.ThenIbegantowrite.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer–alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme14.Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s15,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)16,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,17togiveuphisdream.Ikeptonwriting.Andthenoneday,18anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein19soon.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Thenafewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Thelessonofthestory:Workhard,giveittimeanddon’tgiveup.Oftenourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstream.Allweneedisthe20topushbeyondthe“river”.1、A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides2、A.periodB.momentC.stageD.line3、A.goB.becomeC.keepD.a(chǎn)ppear4、A.examsB.papersC.documentsD.degrees5、A.successesB.surprisesC.wondersD.failures6、A.liveB.callC.stayD.move7、A.a(chǎn)headB.earlyC.beforeD.a(chǎn)go8、A.giveB.payC.takeD.spend9、A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how10、A.followedB.floatedC.fellD.felt11、A.meaninglessB.helplessC.endlessD.hopeless12、A.interestingB.surprisingC.a(chǎn)mazingD.frustrating13、A.effortB.progressC.senseD.a(chǎn)ffect14、A.hopeB.dreamC.futureD.strength15、A.storyB.magazineC.bookD.journal16、A.heroB.poetC.writerD.a(chǎn)ctor17、A.repliedB.respondedC.returnedD.refused18、A.withoutB.exceptC.throughD.a(chǎn)mong19、A.sightB.a(chǎn)ctionC.placeD.order20、A.loveB.courageC.sympathyD.kindness第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplemaythinkit’sridiculous(可笑的)thatanimalsshouldhavetheirfeelingsAsamatteroffact,animals’feelingsaresometimeseven1.(warm)thanwecanimagineSavannah,aone-and-a-half-year-oldleopard(美洲豹),andMax,2.dogwhoisjustafewweeksyounger,havebecomethebestfriendsatOhioZooTheygetalongquitewellwitheachotherandchaseaftereachotherallthetimecheerfully3.Savannahwasjust10weeksold,theyhavebeenputtogetherFromthenon,theirfriendshiphasamazedlargenumbersof4.(visit)tothezooAnothermovingstory5.(occur)inTurkeyWinter6.(sweep)theNorthernHemisphere,butperhapsnoonehadbeenhitashardby7.(freeze)temperaturesasfivedonkeysinTurkeyTheunattended(無人照顧)donkeysinasmallTurkishvillage8.(cover)bysnow,withicicles(冰柱)hangingofftheirbodiesLater,arescueteamfoundthedonkeys,someof9.,however,weresofrozenthattheycouldn’tmoveandhadtobecarriedawaybyatruckAfterbeinghousedinawarmshelter,allthedonkeyswere“defrosted(解凍)”andalivebecauseoftheirstrong10.(determine)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加
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