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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁北京電影學院
《二外日語》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Today'shomeworkwaseasy_______soIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay. A.tobedone B.done C.doing D.todo2、IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen3、—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan’tnow.—______.A.Bad B.That’srightC.Notatall D.You’rewelcome4、Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but________none.A.wouldfind B.hadfoundC.found D.hasbeenfinding5、Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality6、________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.Togive D.Give7、studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach8、Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe
traffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hear9、Yet_______intheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.A.innotimeB.a(chǎn)tnopointC.a(chǎn)slikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot10、__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIsthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells(干細胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.DongshengCai,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,wastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivatethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.“Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcellstothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycanalsolivelonger.”Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.“Ifwecantranslatewhatwehaveseeninanimalstohumans,Ithinkhumanscanfunctionbetterduringlaterages.”Caiandhisteamsaytheirstudiesmayhaveotherbenefits.Theysaythefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofage-relatedhealthissues.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthe“fountainofyouth”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatthe“fountainofyouth”is.B.Tointroducethehypothalamus.C.Toshowhowtofindthe“fountainofyouth”.D.Tohelppeoplefindthe“fountainofyouth”.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrain.B.Theagingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.Thestemcell3、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudydonebyCai?A.Theyhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.B.Thebraincontrolsgrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.C.Thedecreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscanleadtoaging.D.Thefindinghasbeenappliedtohumanbeings.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFountainofYouthB.ANewDiscoveryaboutAgingC.TheWaysofSlowingDownAgingD.Hypothalamus—theFountainofYouthBThesnowyowl(雪鶚)isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainscompletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(條紋)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.ItsWingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(偽裝)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.1、Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.2、WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown"mean?A.chaseB.findC.a(chǎn)ttractD.recognize4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Astoryspreadaroundthata13-year-oldboyfellintoariverofsewage(下水道)andwassavedbyrescuers.Theboy,Phil,was1morethan12hoursinthecity's2undergroundsewagesystem.Itis3withwasteliquidsandotherwastematerials,whichwere4.Philhadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother5duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwereonpiecesofwoodthat6anopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboards7.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand8infast-movingwastewater.Theotherchildren9toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan10Philunderground.Theysetcamerasonfloatationdevices,whichtheyputintothesewagesystem.Rescuersfinally11Philafterseeingimagesofhandprintsonapipe.Acrewofsanitation(衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng))workershurriedtothe12andopenedahole.Thefirstthingthey13was"Help!"Thecrewlowereddowna14ropetoPhil.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers15himup.BythetimeworkersfoundPhil,about700metersofpipeshadbeen16duringa12-hourperiod.Philwasfoundlessthantwokilometersfromwherehefellin.Hewastakentoa17forafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis18.Morethan100peopletookpartinthe19ofPhil.Philwasabletofindasmallareaofbreathableairand20thereuntilhewasfound.1、A.kept B.hidden C.trapped D.shut2、A.tiny B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown3、A.filled B.faced C.compared D.occupied4、A.dusty B.unusual C.useless D.poisonous5、A.visitors B.kids C.strangers D.parents6、A.carved B.fixed C.connected D.covered7、A.broke B.sank C.existed D.survived8、A.swam B.landed C.suffered D.fought9、A.seriously B.eventually C.quickly D.exactly10、A.searchingfor B.caringabout C.turningto D.calmingdown11、A.lifted B.stuck C.found D.caught12、A.water B.a(chǎn)rea C.block D.street13、A.saw B.felt C.feared D.heard14、A.thin B.short C.loose D.long15、A.pulled B.packed C.picked D.waked16、A.judged B.selected C.removed D.inspected17、A.park B.school C.hospital D.club18、A.friends B.family C.class D.relatives19、A.struggle B.game C.rescue D.a(chǎn)dventure20、A.waited B.relaxed C.exposed D.shouted第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空。AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudyRecently,Adam____1.____(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking____2.____hardforhimtosleepatallHealsocomplainedofstomachachesSohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffeeWhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday____3._____thismorningcoffeeBy11:00am,Adamwasina___4._____(terribly)conditionHewastiredandhadaheadacheAt11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit___5.____(possible)toconcentrateWhatwasgoingon?Caffeine(咖啡因),achemical____6.___(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfeltCaffeineisastimulant(刺激物)____7.____improvesenergylevelsandconcentrationTheresultofloweringcaffeineuseisa“coffeeheadache”andthe____8.___(lose)ofconcentrationThegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedaysDoctorssuggest____9._____(take)somemedicinefortheheadacheSo,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch____10._____(well)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Self-protectionisoneofmostimportantskillsforusteenagers、Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?Nowletmesharemyideastoyou、F
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