2025年安徽省中考模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

安徽省2025年中考英語模擬卷（人教版GoForIt教材版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.—Whyareyoucollectingusedbottles?—Theycanbe________intonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.A.reduced B.recycled C.refused D.remembered2.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesthesolar-powered“MindongBattery”________greenenergyforallvenues.A.provided B.invented C.prevented D.polluted3.Studentsshould________atleastonehouradaydoingoutdooractivitiesforbetterhealth.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay4.Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A.sort B.tosort C.sorting D.sorted5.________amazingachievement!Shenzhou-18astronautscompletedChina’sfirstin-orbitspacecraftrepair.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howa6.—Wouldyoumind________themusic?Thebabyissleeping.—Ofcoursenot.A.turningdown B.turndown C.toturndown D.turneddown7.Digitaltechnology________ourdailylifeinmanywayssince2020.A.changed B.haschanged C.willchange D.changes8.Theteacheraskedus________duringtheonlineclass.A.nottoeat B.don’teat C.noteat D.tonoteat9.Ifwe________actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.A.take B.don’ttake C.willtake D.didn’ttake10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10題，每題1分，共20分）AGreenAsianGamesThe2022HangzhouAsianGamessetagreenexample.Allvenuesused____11____energy.Theswimmingpoolhad____12____advancedwaterrecyclingsystemthatsaved35%water.Athletessleptonbeddingmade____13____recycledplasticbottles.Eventhemedalswerespecial—they____14____fromoldelectronics!Throughtheseefforts,carbonemissionswere____15____by50%comparedwithpreviousgames.Localresidentsalsojoinedin—over20,000volunteers____16____intree-plantingactivities.“Wewanttoshowthatsportsandenvironmentalprotectioncan____17____together,”saidtheorganizer.TheGamesnotonlypromotedfriendship____18____taughttheworldaboutsustainabledevelopment.Lookingforward,futureeventswillfollowthis____19____.Weallhopethatsuchgreenpracticeswill____20____worldwide.11.A.renewable B.expensive C.traditional D.chemical12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.of B.from C.by D.with14.A.make B.made C.weremade D.aremaking15.A.increased B.created C.reduced D.discovered16.A.participate B.participates C.participated D.willparticipate17.A.go B.walk C.run D.hold18A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.exam B.example C.excuse D.exercise20.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospreadBAIinOurSchoolWiththe“DoubleReduction”policy,ourschoolintroducedAIteachingassistants.Nowstudentscan____21____homeworkonlineandgetinstantfeedback.TheAIsystem____22____analyzesmistakesthroughbigdata.Forexample,ifmanystudentsmakethesameerror,it____23____awarningtoteachers.However,someparentsworrythatAI____24____reduceface-to-facecommunication.Ourheadmasterexplained,“AIisonlyatool.Realeducationrequires____25____interactionbetweenteachersandstudents.”Tobalancethis,wehave“Tech-FreeFridays”whereallclassesusetraditionalmethods.Surprisingly,80%ofstudents____26____thismixofoldandnew.“AIhelpsefficiency,____27____humanteachersgiveuswarmth,”saidaclassmate.Thisexperienceteachesusthattechnologyshouldassist,____28____replacehumanity.Let’suseAIwiselytomakeeducation____29____,____30____teachersandstudentscanworktogetherharmoniously.21.A.submit B.submitting C.submitted D.submits22.A.automatic B.automatically C.automation D.automate23.A.send B.sends C.sent D.willsend24.A.must B.should C.might D.need25.A.machine B.screen C.online D.human26.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.haveenjoyed27.A.when B.while C.because D.unless28.A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t29.A.better B.well C.best D.good30.A.both B.all C.either D.neither三、（1篇，共5小題，每題2分，共10分）主題：校園環(huán)保行動(dòng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Lucy!Ourschoolwillstarta“ZeroWasteLunch”programnextweek.B:Really?___31___A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.B:___32___A:Yes!Therewillbea“CleanPlateAward”forclasseswiththeleastwaste.B:Great!___33___A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.B:Goodidea!___34___A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.B:Ican’twait!___35___A.Howcanweparticipate?B.What’sthepurpose?C.Whowillsupervisetheprogram?DArethereanyrewards?E.Let’smakeourcampusgreener!四、閱讀理解（6篇，共20題，每題2分，共40分）AThe2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.All56competitionvenueswerepoweredby100%renewableenergy,mainlyfromrooftopsolarpanelsandwindfarmsnearQiantangRiver.Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.Over8millionrecycledplasticbottlesweretransformedintoathletes’uniformsthrough3Dknittingtechnology.EventhepodiumsweremadeofoldCDsandshampoobottles.Volunteersorganized“GreenWeeks”beforetheGames,planting180,000treesaroundHangzhou.Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.“Thisprovesmajoreventscanbebothexcitingandsustainable,”saidtheorganizingcommittee.36.Howwasthemainstadium’srainwaterused?A.Drinking B.Swimmingpools C.Irrigation D.Notmentioned37.Whatpercentageofathletesapprovedthegreenmeasures?A.56% B.80% C.92% D.100%38.Theauthor’smainpurposeisto________.A.criticizeprevioussportsevents B.promoteHangzhoutourismC.highlighteco-friendlyinnovations D.explain3DknittingtechnologyBShenzhou-18’s2024missionachievedthreehistoricfirsts:China’sinitialin-orbitspacecraftrepair,longestroboticarmoperation(8.5hours),andfirststudent-designedexperimentsinspace.Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long“SkyArm-3”toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”.Among30experiments,12werefromteenagersnationwide.LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.“Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!”sheexcitedlyreported.Thecrewalsotestednewradiation-proofmaterialscrucialforfutureMoonbases.Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.39.Whatwasthelengthoftheroboticarm?A.5meters B.8.5meters C.10meters D.12meters40.HowdidLiXiaoyu’sexperimentperform?A.Failedcompletely B.Grewslower C.Sproutedfaster D.Nodatarecorded41.Thephrase“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”emphasizestherepair’s________.A.cost B.danger C.precision D.duration42.Thismission’smainimpactis________.A.commercializingspacetravel B.advancingChina’sspacecapabilitiesC.competingwithothercountries D.entertainingstudentsCNanjing’sSunshineMiddleSchoolimplementedthe“DoubleReduction”policycreatively.Dailyhomeworkwascutfrom3hoursto75minutes,replacedbyhands-onprojectslikebuildingAIrobotsandrestoringancientceramics.The“NoBackpackWednesdays”allowstudentstolearnthroughfieldtrips—measuringPHinlakewaterorinterviewingbakeryowners.Surprisingly,averagetestscoresrose12%asstudentsbecamemoreengage.D.ParentWangLeishared,“Mysonnowreads2booksweeklyvoluntarily,comparedtozerobefore.”However,challengesremain:20%ofteachersneeddigitalskillstraining,andruralschoolslackresourcesforhigh-techcourses.Educationexpertssuggestpairingurbanandruralschoolsforresourcesharing.43.Whatreplacedtraditionalhomework?A.Longerclasses. B.Hands-onprojects. C.Moreexams. D.Onlinegames.44.Whydidtestscoresimprove?A.Easierexams. B.Studentengagement.C.Parentalpressure. D.Reducedsubjects.45.Themainchallengeis________.A.studentdisobedience B.teacherqualificationsC.lackofpolicysupport D.parentaloppositionDChina’srenewableenergysectorbrokerecordsin2024:Windpowercapacityreached500GW,powering200millionhomesThe2.2million-square-meterTibetsolarfarmproducesenergyevenoncloudydaysWorld’sfirstfloatingwind-solarhybridplantlaunchedinEastChinaSeaHowever,storagelimitationspersist.“Ourbatteriesonlyhold4hoursofsolarenergyatnight,”saidengineerZhangWei.Tosolvethis,Chinaisbuilding100+“energystorageparks”usingabandonedmines.TheXinjiangfacility,deepina300-metersaltcave,canpowerBeijingfor8hours.Internationalexpertspraisetheseeffortsbutnotechallenges:60%ofrareearthmetalsforbatteriesareimported.“We’rerecyclingoldEVbatteriestoclosethegap,”repliedEnergyMinisterLiHong.46WhatistheTibetsolarfarm’sadvantage?A.Worksincloudyweather. B.Usessaltcaves.C.Floatsonwater. D.RecyclesEVbatteries.47.HowlongcanXinjiang’sfacilitypowerBeijing?A.4hours. B.8hours. C.12hours. D.24hours.48.Thekeychallengementionedis________.A.landscarcity B.batterymaterials C.publicawareness D.technicalfailures49.Whereisthewind-solarhybridplantlocated?A.Tibet. B.Xinjiang. C.EastChinaSea. D.QiantangRiver.EAtShanghaiRenjiHospital’sAIClinic,patientsreceive24/7service.Thesystemanalyzessymptomsthroughvoicedescriptionsandsmartwatchdata,achieving93%diagnosisaccuracyfor200+diseases.Dr.Chendemonstrated:“Apatientsaying‘chestpainandsweating’triggeredanimmediateheartattackalert.”AIalsoassistssurgeries—the“RoboDoc”steady-handsystemreducedoperationtimeby40%.However,regulationsrequirehumandoctorstoconfirmallAIdiagnoses.“Machineslackempathy,”saidnurseLiFang,recallinghowanAIfailedtonoticeapatient’sanxiety.Futureplansincludeemotion-readingcamerasandethicstrainingforAIsystems.50.HowdoesAIgatherpatientdata?A.Bloodtests. B.Voiceandsmartwatches. C.X-rayscans. D.Familyhistory.51.Whatis“RoboDoc’s”mainadvantage?A.Lowercost. B.Fastersurgery. C.Fewerregulations. D.Emotionalsupport.52.Whatfutureimprovementisplanned?A.Cheapermedications. B.Emotiondetection.C.Replaceallnurses. D.Longerhospitalstays.F太空環(huán)保Spacedebrisremovalbecameurgentafter2024’s“GreatSatelliteCollision”—1,200fragmentsfromcrashedsatellitesthreatenedtheTiangongstation.China’s“CleanStar”programusesthreemethods:1.Roboticnetscapturedebrisunder10cm2.Laserbeamsvaporizetinyparticles3.Magnetictowshipsdraglargeobjectsinto“graveyardorbit”Eachmissioncosts6millionbutprotects50billionworthofsatellites.InternationalSpaceStationdirectorPaulKramerstated,“Thisbenefitsallnations.“However,legalissuesarise—debrisownershipremainsunclear.TheUNwillreleasespacecleanupguidelinesin2025,possiblyrequiringsatelliteownerstopayremovalfees.Questions:53.Whatcausedthe2024spaceemergency?(不超過5詞)_________________________________________________54Whichmethodhandlesdebrisunder10cm?(不超過2詞)_________________________________________________55.Whatorganizationwillreleasespaceguidelines?(不超過3詞)_________________________________________________五、單詞拼寫（5題，每題2分，共10分）56.Weshouldr________(回收)wastepapertoprotectforests.57.Thenewt________(技術(shù))helpsdisabledpeoplewalkagain.58.S________(可持續(xù)的)developmentiscrucialforourfuture.59.Astronautsconducteds________(科學(xué)的)experimentsinspace.60.Thegovernmentprovidesh________(人道主義的)aidtodisasterareas.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）61.假設(shè)你是李華，校園存在午餐浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫英文建議信，包含：1.現(xiàn)象描述(每天浪費(fèi)50kg食物)2.具體建議(主題班會(huì)/稱重比賽/農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)踐)3.預(yù)期效果要求：80-120詞，開頭結(jié)尾已給出DearPrincipal,I’mwritingtosuggestsolutionstofoodwasteinourcafeteria.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

安徽省2025年中考英語模擬卷（人教版GoForIt教材版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.—Whyareyoucollectingusedbottles?—Theycanbe________intonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.A.reduced B.recycled C.refused D.remembered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么收集用過的瓶子？——它們可以被回收制成新產(chǎn)品，以保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reduced減少；recycled回收；refused拒絕；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theycanonewproductstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，berecycled“被回收”，故選B。2.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGames,thesolar-powered“MindongBattery”________greenenergyforallvenues.A.provided B.invented C.prevented D.polluted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，太陽能“民東電池”為所有場(chǎng)館提供綠色能源。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provided提供；invented發(fā)明；prevented阻止；polluted污染。根據(jù)“thesolar-powered“MindongBattery”...greenenergyforallvenues.”可知，太陽能“民東電池”為所有場(chǎng)館提供綠色能源，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式，provided“提供”符合句意。故選A。3.Studentsshould________atleastonehouradaydoingoutdooractivitiesforbetterhealth.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)，以獲得更好的健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take拿；cost花費(fèi)（主語是物品）；spend花費(fèi)（主語是人）；pay支付。spend的用法為“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.”，符合句意，故選C。4.Thenewlawrequirespeople________householdgarbageintofourcategories.A.sort B.tosort C.sorting D.sorted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：新法律要求人們將生活垃圾分為四類?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。sort分類。requiresb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tosort作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。5.________amazingachievement!Shenzhou-18astronautscompletedChina’sfirstin-orbitspacecraftrepair.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么了不起的成就啊！神舟十八號(hào)宇航員完成了中國(guó)首次在軌航天器維修?？疾楦袊@句的用法。根據(jù)“amazingachievement”可知，感嘆句中心詞為單數(shù)名詞achievement，且amazing以元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)：What+an+形容詞+名詞+主謂。故選B。6.—Wouldyoumind________themusic?Thebabyissleeping.—Ofcoursenot.A.turningdown B.turndown C.toturndown D.turneddown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意把音樂調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？寶寶正在睡覺?！?dāng)然不介意。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。turningdown調(diào)低；turndown調(diào)低（動(dòng)詞原形）；toturndown調(diào)低（不定式）；turneddown被調(diào)低（過去分詞）。wouldyoumind后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示“你介意做某事嗎？”。故選A。7.Digitaltechnology________ourdailylifeinmanywayssince2020.A.changed B.haschanged C.willchange D.changes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自2020年以來，數(shù)字技術(shù)在許多方面改變了我們的日常生活?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2020”可知，句子表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8.Theteacheraskedus________duringtheonlineclass.A.nottoeat B.don’teat C.noteat D.tonoteat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師要求我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)課期間不要吃東西?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的“askedus”可知，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，否定形式為“nottodo”，因此正確答案為“nottoeat”。故選A。9.Ifwe________actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.A.take B.don’ttake C.willtake D.didn’ttake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，空氣污染將會(huì)變得更糟糕?？疾闂l件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifwe...actionnow,theairpollutionwillgetworse.”可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句且從句表否定，主句是將來時(shí)或表示將來含義時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。10.—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的字典嗎？我把我的落在家里了?！?dāng)然，給你?？疾榇~辨析。me我（賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用表示“我的東西”）；myself我自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)句意，此處需用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mydictionary。故選C。二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10題，每題1分，共20分）AGreenAsianGamesThe2022HangzhouAsianGamessetagreenexample.Allvenuesused____11____energy.Theswimmingpoolhad____12____advancedwaterrecyclingsystemthatsaved35%water.Athletessleptonbeddingmade____13____recycledplasticbottles.Eventhemedalswerespecial—they____14____fromoldelectronics!Throughtheseefforts,carbonemissionswere____15____by50%comparedwithpreviousgames.Localresidentsalsojoinedin—over20,000volunteers____16____intree-plantingactivities.“Wewanttoshowthatsportsandenvironmentalprotectioncan____17____together,”saidtheorganizer.TheGamesnotonlypromotedfriendship____18____taughttheworldaboutsustainabledevelopment.Lookingforward,futureeventswillfollowthis____19____.Weallhopethatsuchgreenpracticeswill____20____worldwide.11.A.renewable B.expensive C.traditional D.chemical12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.of B.from C.by D.with14.A.make B.made C.weremade D.aremaking15.A.increased B.created C.reduced D.discovered16.A.participate B.participates C.participated D.willparticipate17.A.go B.walk C.run D.hold18.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.exam B.example C.excuse D.exercise20.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospread【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇文章主要介紹了2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)在環(huán)保方面的創(chuàng)新舉措，展示了體育與環(huán)保的完美結(jié)合?！?1題詳解】句意：所有場(chǎng)館都使用了可再生能源。renewable可再生的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；chemical化學(xué)的。根據(jù)“GreenAsianGames”和“setagreenexample”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，renewable符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：游泳池有一個(gè)先進(jìn)的水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，節(jié)省了35%的水。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，“advanced”以元音音素開頭，需用an。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員睡在由回收塑料瓶制成床品上。of……的；from從；by通過；with用。根據(jù)“sleptonbeddingmade...recycledplasticbottles”可知，這里指睡在由回收塑料瓶制成的床品上，此處看不出原材料，應(yīng)用madefrom，表示“由……制成”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：甚至獎(jiǎng)牌也很特別——它們是由舊電子產(chǎn)品制成的！make制作；made制作，過去式；weremade一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；aremaking正在制作。根據(jù)“fromoldelectronics”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又根據(jù)“Eventhemedalswerespecial”可知，為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：通過這些努力，碳排放量比之前的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)減少了50%。increased增加；created創(chuàng)造；reduced減少；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“by50%comparedwithpreviousgames”可知，碳排放量減少，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚布尤肓恕^20,000名志愿者參與了植樹活動(dòng)。participate參與，動(dòng)詞原形；participates參與，第三人稱單數(shù)；participated參與，過去式；willparticipate將參與。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，此處用過去式，participated符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“我們想展示體育和環(huán)境保護(hù)可以一起進(jìn)行，”組織者說。go進(jìn)行；walk步行；run跑步；hold舉行。根據(jù)“sportsandenvironmentalprotectioncangotogether”可知，gotogether表示“一起進(jìn)行”，符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)不僅促進(jìn)了友誼，還向世界傳授了可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“notonly…but(also)”表示“不僅……而且”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：展望未來，未來的賽事將遵循這一榜樣。exam考試；example榜樣；excuse借口；exercise練習(xí)?！癴ollowthisexample”固定搭配，表示“遵循這一榜樣”。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：我們都希望這樣的綠色實(shí)踐能在全球傳播。spread傳播，動(dòng)詞原形；spreads傳播，第三人稱單數(shù)；spreading傳播，現(xiàn)在分詞；tospread傳播，不定式?！皐ill”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。BAIinOurSchoolWiththe“DoubleReduction”policy,ourschoolintroducedAIteachingassistants.Nowstudentscan____21____homeworkonlineandgetinstantfeedback.TheAIsystem____22____analyzesmistakesthroughbigdata.Forexample,ifmanystudentsmakethesameerror,it____23____awarningtoteachers.However,someparentsworrythatAI____24____reduceface-to-facecommunication.Ourheadmasterexplained,“AIisonlyatool.Realeducationrequires____25____interactionbetweenteachersandstudents.”Tobalancethis,wehave“Tech-FreeFridays”whereallclassesusetraditionalmethods.Surprisingly,80%ofstudents____26____thismixofoldandnew.“AIhelpsefficiency,____27____humanteachersgiveuswarmth,”saidaclassmate.Thisexperienceteachesusthattechnologyshouldassist,____28____replacehumanity.Let’suseAIwiselytomakeeducation____29____,____30____teachersandstudentscanworktogetherharmoniously.21.A.submit B.submitting C.submitted D.submits22.A.automatic B.automatically C.automation D.automate23.A.send B.sends C.sent D.willsend24.A.must B.should C.might D.need25.A.machine B.screen C.online D.human26.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.haveenjoyed27.A.when B.while C.because D.unless28.A.not B.no C.don’t D.doesn’t29.A.better B.well C.best D.good30.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校在“雙減”政策下引入AI教學(xué)助手的情況，探討了AI在教育中的應(yīng)用及其與人類教師的平衡?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生可以在線提交作業(yè)并獲得即時(shí)反饋。submit提交，動(dòng)詞原形；submitting提交，動(dòng)名詞；submitted提交，過去式；submits提交，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“can”可知此處需用動(dòng)詞原形，submit符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：AI系統(tǒng)通過大數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)分析錯(cuò)誤。automatic自動(dòng)的，形容詞；automatically自動(dòng)地，副詞；automation自動(dòng)化，名詞；automate使自動(dòng)化，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“analyzes”可知此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，automatically符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，如果許多學(xué)生犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，它會(huì)向老師發(fā)送警告。send發(fā)送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends發(fā)送，第三人稱單數(shù)；sent發(fā)送，過去式；willsend將發(fā)送，將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“it”可知此處需用第三人稱單數(shù)，sends符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，一些家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心AI可能會(huì)減少面對(duì)面的交流。must必須；should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“worry”可知此處表示可能性，might符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：真正的教育需要教師和學(xué)生之間的人類互動(dòng)。machine機(jī)器；screen屏幕；online在線；human人類的。根據(jù)“Realeducation”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)人類互動(dòng)，human符合語境。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，80%的學(xué)生喜歡這種新舊結(jié)合的方式。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoys喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)；enjoyed喜歡，過去式；haveenjoyed已經(jīng)喜歡，完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“students”可知此處需用動(dòng)詞原形，enjoy符合語境。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：AI幫助提高效率，而人類教師給予我們溫暖。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while而；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。根據(jù)前后句對(duì)比關(guān)系，while符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：技術(shù)應(yīng)該輔助，而不是取代人性。not不；no沒有；don’t不，助動(dòng)詞；doesn’t不，助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“assist”和“replace”的對(duì)比關(guān)系，not符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：讓我們明智地使用AI，使教育更好。better更好；well好；best最好；good好。根據(jù)“wisely”可知此處表示比較級(jí)，better符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：教師和學(xué)生可以和諧地合作。both兩者都；all所有；either任一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“teachersandstudents”可知此處指兩者，both符合語境。故選A。三、（1篇，共5小題，每題2分，共10分）主題：校園環(huán)保行動(dòng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,Lucy!Ourschoolwillstarta“ZeroWasteLunch”programnextweek.B:Really?___31___A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.B:___32___A:Yes!Therewillbea“CleanPlateAward”forclasseswiththeleastwaste.B:Great!___33___A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.B:Goodidea!___34___A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.B:Ican’twait!___35___A.Howcanweparticipate?B.What’sthepurpose?C.Whowillsupervisetheprogram?D.Arethereanyrewards?E.Let’smakeourcampusgreener!【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，學(xué)校將啟動(dòng)“零浪費(fèi)午餐”項(xiàng)目，A向B介紹相關(guān)情況，B表示期待并積極互動(dòng)。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“A:Toreducefoodwaste.Studentsneedtofinishtheirmealsandsortleftovers.”可知，此處是詢問開展“零浪費(fèi)午餐”項(xiàng)目的目的，B選項(xiàng)“目的是什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“A:Yes!Therewillbea‘CleanPlateAward’forclasseswiththeleastwaste.”可知，此處是詢問是否有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，D選項(xiàng)“有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“A:Wecanalsobringreusablelunchboxesinsteadofplasticones.”可知，此處是詢問如何參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，A選項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)绾螀⑴c？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.”可知，此處是表達(dá)自己對(duì)于參與項(xiàng)目的具體做法，結(jié)合前文提到的減少浪費(fèi)等內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“讓我們讓我們的校園更綠色！”符合語境，表達(dá)了自己想要為環(huán)保出一份力的決心。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“A:EnvironmentalClubmemberswillcheckthedininghalleveryday.”可知，此處是詢問誰來監(jiān)督這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，C選項(xiàng)“誰將監(jiān)督這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（6篇，共20題，每題2分，共40分）AThe2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.All56competitionvenueswerepoweredby100%renewableenergy,mainlyfromrooftopsolarpanelsandwindfarmsnearQiantangRiver.Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.Over8millionrecycledplasticbottlesweretransformedintoathletes’uniformsthrough3Dknittingtechnology.EventhepodiumsweremadeofoldCDsandshampoobottles.Volunteersorganized“GreenWeeks”beforetheGames,planting180,000treesaroundHangzhou.Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.“Thisprovesmajoreventscanbebothexcitingandsustainable,”saidtheorganizingcommittee.36.Howwasthemainstadium’srainwaterused?A.Drinking B.Swimmingpools C.Irrigation D.Notmentioned37.Whatpercentageofathletesapprovedthegreenmeasures?A.56% B.80% C.92% D.100%38.Theauthor’smainpurposeisto________.A.criticizeprevioussportsevents B.promoteHangzhoutourismC.highlighteco-friendlyinnovations D.explain3Dknittingtechnology【答案】36.D37.C38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講了2022杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)在環(huán)保方面有諸多創(chuàng)新舉措，獲多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)可，作者意在突出這些環(huán)保亮點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themainstadium’srainwatercollectionsystemsaved30,000tonsofwater—enoughtofill12Olympicpools.”可知，文中僅提及雨水收集系統(tǒng)節(jié)省的水量相當(dāng)于12個(gè)奧運(yùn)游泳池的水量，但并未說明這些雨水具體用于何處。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Post-eventsurveysshowed92%ofathletespraisedtheenvironmentalefforts.”可知，賽后調(diào)查顯示92%的運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這些環(huán)保舉措表示贊揚(yáng)，即認(rèn)可了這些綠色措施。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The2022HangzhouAsianGamesmarkedamilestoneineco-friendlysportsevents.”以及后文對(duì)亞運(yùn)會(huì)各項(xiàng)環(huán)保措施的詳細(xì)描述可知，作者主要目的是突出這些環(huán)保創(chuàng)新舉措。故選C。BShenzhou-18’s2024missionachievedthreehistoricfirsts:China’sinitialin-orbitspacecraftrepair,longestroboticarmoperation(8.5hours),andfirststudent-designedexperimentsinspace.Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long“SkyArm-3”toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”.Among30experiments,12werefromteenagersnationwide.LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.“Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!”sheexcitedlyreported.Thecrewalsotestednewradiation-proofmaterialscrucialforfutureMoonbases.Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.39.Whatwasthelengthoftheroboticarm?A.5meters B.8.5meters C.10meters D.12meters40.HowdidLiXiaoyu’sexperimentperform?A.Failedcompletely B.Grewslower C.Sproutedfaster D.Nodatarecorded41.Thephrase“threadinganeedleinthickgloves”emphasizestherepair’s________.A.cost B.danger C.precision D.duration42.Thismission’smainimpactis________.A.commercializingspacetravel B.advancingChina’sspacecapabilitiesC.competingwithothercountries D.entertainingstudents【答案】39.C40.C41.B42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講了神舟十八號(hào)2024年任務(wù)三項(xiàng)歷史性突破，多項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)含青少年成果，縮小與國(guó)際太空技術(shù)差距。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long‘SkyArm-3’toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation”可知，機(jī)械臂的長(zhǎng)度是10米。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiXiaoyu,14,fromChengdu,sawherplantgrowthstudyconductedinmicrogravity.‘Myspinachsprouted3daysfasterthanonEarth!’sheexcitedlyreported.”可知，李曉宇的實(shí)驗(yàn)中菠菜比在地球上早3天發(fā)芽，說明實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果更快。故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautsusedthe10-meter-long‘SkyArm-3’toreplacedamagedsolarpanelsonTiangongstation,ataskcomparedto‘threadinganeedleinthickgloves’.”可知，在太空中用機(jī)械臂更換受損的太陽能板，將這個(gè)任務(wù)比喻成“戴著厚厚的手套穿針引線”，這強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這項(xiàng)維修任務(wù)的難度和危險(xiǎn)性，在太空中操作本身就有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，且要精準(zhǔn)操作如同穿針引線一般。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Missioncontrolstatedtheseadvancementsshortenthegapwithinternationalspacetechby5-8years.”可知，這次任務(wù)的主要影響是縮短了中國(guó)與國(guó)際太空技術(shù)的差距，表明中國(guó)太空能力的提升。故選B。CNanjing’sSunshineMiddleSchoolimplementedthe“DoubleReduction”policycreatively.Dailyhomeworkwascutfrom3hoursto75minutes,replacedbyhands-onprojectslikebuildingAIrobotsandrestoringancientceramics.The“NoBackpackWednesdays”allowstudentstolearnthroughfieldtrips—measuringPHinlakewaterorinterviewingbakeryowners.Surprisingly,averagetestscoresrose12%asstudentsbecamemoreengage.D.ParentWangLeishared,“Mysonnowreads2booksweeklyvoluntarily,comparedtozerobefore.”However,challengesremain:20%ofteachersneeddigitalskillstraining,andruralschoolslackresourcesforhigh-techcourses.Educationexpertssuggestpairingurbanandruralschoolsforresourcesharing.43.Whatreplacedtraditionalhomework?A.Longerclasses. B.Hands-onprojects. C.Moreexams. D.Onlinegames.44.Whydidtestscoresimprove?A.Easierexams. B.Studentengagement.C.Parentalpressure. D.Reducedsubjects.45.Themainchallengeis________.A.studentdisobedience B.teacherqualificat