2025年大同師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年大同師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。(1分)A、ladys’；veryB、ladys’；muchC、ladies'；veryD、ladies';much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格和副詞辨析。句意為：“那些女士T恤看起來很漂亮。”女士T恤，用名詞所有格，those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lady的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ladies,名詞所有格是ladies',所以排除A和B。very修飾形容詞或副詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。故選C。2、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我的祖母仍然像對待孩子一樣對待我，她沒想到我已經(jīng)成年了。語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了””，應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語；短語形容詞grownup(成熟的，成年的)作賓補(bǔ)。3、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析in+顏色,表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”,顏色前不用任何冠詞；in+具體衣服,要用冠詞the或a.4、—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,____

(1分)A、withpleasureB、noburryC、itdoesn’tmatterD、ofcourse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

由前面的Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的電話，所以用ofcourse。學(xué)生可能會誤選為A，withpleasure意為樂意幫忙而這個題是說對方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意。5、—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

(1分)A、timeB、touchC、healthD、silence正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——我每天晨練。它對我全身都有作用?！@是一個好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；touch觸摸；health健康；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨練可以幫助保持健康，故選C。6、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.

(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查從屬連詞和日常用語。句意：盡管他不是很有名，但他是個真正的運(yùn)動員。我完全同意。而且，他還年輕。根據(jù)第一個空格前后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出本句為though或者evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；根據(jù)besides后的內(nèi)容，可判斷出空格處應(yīng)填入表示贊同對方的話語，故選C。7、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第8空填（）。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查固定短語辨析。bytheendof意為“截止到……”;attheendof意為“在……的末尾”。根據(jù)句意可知，是在本節(jié)課的末尾。故選B。8、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B9、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、

find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB、

have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC、

take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A10、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學(xué)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inShanghai,所以應(yīng)用that。故選C。11、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.

(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了，格林先生?-我已經(jīng)工作了10小時。我如此勞累，以至于我想睡覺。考查結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞辨析。so...that..如此以至于引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句表示主句動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果;such...that...如此以致，such后面跟名詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;between;and在...和...之間,引導(dǎo)并列名詞;neither..nor既，也不...第一個空格后的tired是形容詞，所以用so,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。12、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、

taking

him

directly

to

the

hospitalB、

sending

him

checksC、

picking

him

up

from

the

groundD、

writing

letters

to

him正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B13、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎？

--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟。考查情景交際。AIt’suptoyou由你來決定；BExcuseme對不起；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知，此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來委婉拒絕他人邀請。故選C。14、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析keep后面跟動詞原形。這里keep不是實(shí)意動詞,也就是說不是一般動詞,而是作為系動詞,意思是維持什么樣的狀態(tài),系動詞后跟表語,表語是room的狀態(tài),而狀態(tài)是名詞,用形容詞形式修飾.故選cleanandtidy.15、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、

How

to

develop

a

new

system.

B、

The

function

of

the

PIN.C、A

home

for

the

future.

D、

Easy

life

in

the

future.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C16、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.—__________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtripB、ThesametoyouC、SoundsgreatD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——我明天要參加駕駛證考試。我真的擔(dān)心。——別緊張。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快，Thesametoyou你也一樣;Soundsgreat聽起來很棒，Takeiteasy別緊張?？芍笳甙参繉Ψ讲灰o張，故選D17、

What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常！我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞，前用不定冠詞an。故選B。18、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第10空填（）。(1分)A、succeededB、wonC、failedD、disappeared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。succeeded意為“成功”;won意為“贏”;failed意為“失敗”;disappeared意為“消失”。承上啟下，根據(jù)語境可知，“我”失敗了。故選C。19、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“全家人都為這個女孩感到驕傲嗎?當(dāng)然。她是家庭的驕傲?！眀eproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個空格處為形容詞作表語；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。20、—We'relostinthemountains.It's（）forustofindtheway.—Don'tgiveup.Let'skeeptrying.(1分)A、hopefullyB、hopeC、hopelessD、hopeful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查否定的后綴。句意為：“我們在山里迷路了。對我們來說沒有希望找到路了。--別放棄，讓我們繼續(xù)努力?！本湫汀癐t's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,此處用形容詞，所以排除A和B;根據(jù)句意可知在山里迷路了，沒有希望找到出路。hopeless為形容詞，意為“沒有希望的”,符合句意。故選C。21、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我無關(guān)。hasnothingtodowith與...無關(guān)，（Whateverhedoes）主語從句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句22、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.

(1分)A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們將不允許我們在海灘游泳。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事23、Thoughthesedressesarelowinquality,theymaytowomenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.

(1分)A、referB、adjustC、applyD、appeal正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

referto提及，涉及，參考，查閱；adjustto調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；applyto適用于；appealto吸引。從句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服對婦女的吸引力，故答案選D。句意:盡管這些衣服質(zhì)量差，但是它們卻吸引了那些不想在衣服上花費(fèi)太多錢的婦女們。24、Tomissaidtocometomorrow.________,IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan.

(1分)A、IfnotB、IfanyC、IfeverD、Ifso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--據(jù)說湯姆明天會來。--如果是這樣的話，我會告訴他我對他的計(jì)劃的看法。AIfnot如果不；BIfany如果有的話；CIfever如果有過的話；DIfso如果是這樣的話。根據(jù)下文中IwilltellhimwhatIthinkofhisplan，可知空白處是對前一句話的一種重復(fù)，ifso表示假如這件事如此，故選D。25、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語，構(gòu)成bedoing，主語是they，be動詞用are，故選B。26、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B27、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意為：“天氣真好。為什么不出門去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意為“為何不做某事呢”,表示建議做某事，后跟動詞原形。故選A。28、MybrotherWangTaoisgoingtoswim________．

(1分)A、yesterdayB、thedaybeforeyesterdayC、thedayaftertomorrowD、intomorrow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析由begoingto看出是打算做，用將來時間。29、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Smith一家通常周日在公園里野餐?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。picnic是以輔音音素開頭，haveapicnic是固定搭配，意為“去野餐”。故選A。30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第16空填（）。(1分)A、andB、butC、ifD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問。故選D。31、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learnsB、waslearningC、haslearnedD、willlearn

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。32、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G33、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、surprises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們對他在事故中的突然死亡感到吃驚?！眘urprising為形容詞，意為“驚訝的”,修飾物；surprised為形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”,修飾人。根據(jù)主語We可知，應(yīng)用surprised來修飾人。故選C。34、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第13空填（）。(1分)A、oldestB、strongestC、bestD、cleverest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。oldest意為“最老的”;strongest意為“最壯的”;best意為“最好的”;cleverest意為“最聰明的”。結(jié)合上文的“secondinmyclass”可知，到那時作者已經(jīng)成為班級最好的學(xué)生了。故選C。35、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.

(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——露西說她一天吃五頓飯，她壓力太大了?！翢o疑問，她已增重10磅了．她需要放松。puton10pounds體重增加了10磅，固定搭配，A打開；B增加；C在戰(zhàn)斗；D試穿，根據(jù)sheeatsfivemealsaday，推出她增重10磅．故選：B。熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案36、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句，且從句缺少主語，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。37、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知，公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀，它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。38、______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

(1分)A、CompetingB、HavingcompletedC、TohavecompletedD、Tocomplete正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動詞不定式做目的狀語用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時完成工程，故選D符合。39、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?(1分)A、TheLocationofLondon.B、ThehistoryofLondon.C、TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D、ThefoodinLondon.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，短文有介紹倫敦的地理位置和歷史，而在Touristattractions部分中又介紹了有趣的景點(diǎn)，因此可知文中沒有介紹食物。故選D。40、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見”;attract意為“吸引”;hurt意為“傷害”;ignore意為“忽視”。作者和Rafidah互不相識，相隔很遠(yuǎn)，所以可能永遠(yuǎn)不會遇見。故選A。41、Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——這雙鞋多少錢？——五美元足夠了．＂考查系動詞，is單數(shù).are復(fù)數(shù)，第一個空，主語是shoes復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are,A,D不正確，第二個空，fivedollars五美元，基數(shù)詞加上表示時間、距離、價(jià)值或其他度量單位的名詞時，常?？闯墒且粋€整體，作為主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)is42、Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.

(1分)A、rulesB、ordersC、principlesD、laws正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拒絕說謊，因?yàn)檫@違背我的原則。Arules規(guī)章；Borders命令；Cprinciples原則；Dlaws法律。由Irefusetolieaboutit可知，說謊違背我的原則。故選C項(xiàng)。43、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示與一樣44、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意是“你的襯衣很臟了，我來給你洗一洗好嗎？”，很明顯是主動要為對方做事情。選項(xiàng)中只有ShallI…？是表示主動為對方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助動詞時是后面加上動詞原形構(gòu)成將來時，表示“將”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示請求對方做事情，屬于情態(tài)動詞的用法，此處的ShallI…？不是將來時的用法。區(qū)別屬于情態(tài)動詞還是助動詞，可以用解釋的辦法來決定。45、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Aft