（一模）寧夏回族自治區(qū)2025年高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷（含答案解析）

英語試卷第PAGE英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)絕密★啟用前

2025年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 試 題 卷注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）聽力音頻附最后做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC10話僅讀一遍。Whatcouldthewomanseefromtheroom?Thewaterfalls. B.Thepowerplant. C.Themountains.Whatwillthewomandrink?Coffee. B.Soda. C.Water.Whydidthesweatergetsmaller?Itwasdry-cleaned.Itwasdriedinamachine.Itwaswashedinhotwater.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthenewofficemanager?Strict. B.Unfriendly. C.Emotional.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theweather. B.Apicnic. C.Adisaster.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5ABC5秒鐘；5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Hostandguest. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?Limitedparkingspaces.Annoyingnoiseatnight.People'sparkingrandomly.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Whatisthemandoing?Havingajobinterview.Attendingthenewstafftraining.Discussinghiscareerdevelopment.Whatdoesthewoman'scompanyoffer?Competitivesalaries.Flexibleworkinghours.Promotionopportunities.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?Makeamailinglist.Meetallhercustomers.Mailtheprintedmaterials.Howmanypagesdideachoftheorderedbrochureshave?A.10. B.20. C.100.Whatwillthemandonext?Carrythebrochuresout.Offerhiscreditcardnumber.Returntheoverchargedmoney.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。WhatwasthemostchallengingforAmyinthefirststage?Avoidingwastingtheingredients.Reflectinghercharacterinthedish.Buyingenoughthingswithinbudget.Whatdidthecompetitorsdointhesecondstage?Theycookedfortherestaurant.Theysubmittedafour-coursemenu.Theypreparedadishforthejudges.WhathappenedtoAmyinthesecondstage?Shefailedtousetheoven.Sheforgottotakethepizzastone.Shemadethesamedishashercompetitor.Whatwasthejudges'reactionwhentastingthefood?Excitement. B.Calmness. C.Disappointment.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。WheredoesRichardFloridamentiontheimportanceofchoosingalivingplace?Inabook. B.Inaprogram. C.Inapieceofnews.WhatisLosAngelesfamousmainlyfor?Manufacturing. B.Financialservices. C.Filmproduction.WhatareresidentsofBostonlikeaccordingtothetalk?Active. B.Disciplined. C.Hard-working.WhatdoesEllenCoylemainlytalkaboutintheend?Theindustriesindifferentcities.Thequalitiesrequiredintheworkplace.Theimpactofresidents'personalitiesonurbanindustries.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AChineseBaijiuMostPopularLiquorinChinaWhenitcomestoalcohol,ChinaismostfamousforBaijiu.TherearesomanyvarietiesofBaijiuinChinaandallaretypicallyhighproof,soexpectaheavyburnwhendrinkingitandbesuretodrinkthisoneresponsibly.Baijiutranslatesdirectlyas“whiteliquor”andismadefromsorghum(高粱),whiterice,stickyrice,wheat,corn,orablendoftheseingredients.HerearethetopbrandsofBaijiuIsuggesttryinginChina:BRANDSFEATURESMaotaiChina'spremiumbrandofBaijiuthedrinkofchoiceforChina'stopgovernmentofficialsandbusinesselitesamongthemostexpensiveyoucanbuy*abestchoiceofgiftWuliangye*ablendofthesacred“5grains”inChinawithanabundanceofflavorpopularamongChineseslightlylessexpensivethantheMaotaibrandLuzhoulaojiaooneofthefouroldestdistilleriesinChinaoriginatedwaybackduringtheMingDynastywithvaluabletraditionbehindhowitismadewithgoodflavorErguōtóutheChineseequivalentofacheapvodkaeasilyavailableatanyChineseconveniencestoreforcheapYoucanlearnmoreabouthowChineseBaijiuismade,consumed,andevenpurchaseitonBaijiuAmerica.It'snotacasualdrink,though,soinChinayoushouldonlyexpecttodrinkBaijiuduringformaloccasions,weddings,orduringChineseNewYear.WhatisatypicalfeatureofChineseBaijiu?Itisveryexpensive. B.Itcanbemadefromgrapes.C.Itcanbeenjoyedcasually. D.Ithasahighalcoholcontent.WhichofthefollowingbrandsofBaijiuisoftenconsideredasthebestgift?Maotai. B.Wuliangye. C.Luzhoulaojiao. D.Erguōtóu.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?Toinstruct. B.Toadvertise. C.Toinform. D.Topersuade.BI.M.Pei,whodiedat102,wasadominantfigureinarchitectureforoverhalfacentury.Hedesignedsomeofthefinestbuildingsaroundtheworld.NoonewassurprisedwhenhebecameoneofthefirstwinnersofthePritzkerPrize.BorninGuangzhouin1917toawealthybankingfamily,I.M.Peiknewfromanearlyagethatbewantedtocreatebuildings.TothatendhecameasateenagertotheUnitedStatesandtrainedinmodernismatMITandHarvard,wherehewasmentoredbyWalterGropius,oneofthemastersoftheInternationalStyle.ButthestylethatmostdefinedI.M.Pei’spracticewasnotsomuchtheInternationalStyleasBrutalism(粗野主義).So-calledbecauseitsfavoredmaterialwasraw,unfacedconcreteandalsobecauseitfavoredsimple,aggressivevolumes.Disruption(顛覆)wastheentirepoint.I.M.Pei,however,altereditintoamediumofelegance,anditisdifficultnottofeelthattheremustbesomeconnectionbetweenthatmoodandthefriendlyeleganceofhisownmanners.PerhapshismostremarkableachievementintheUnitedStateswastheEastWingoftheNationalGalleryofArtontheWashingtonMall.ItwasthiswingthatbroughthimtotheattentionofFrancoisMitterand,thepresidentofFrance,whohadjustdecidedtoexpandandfundamentallytransformtheLouvre.I.M.Pei’smostvisibleinterventioninthatgreatinstitutionwasthePyramid,which,initsperfectcombinationofformalbeauty,functionalityandsymbolicsignificance,maywellrepresentthesinglemostimpressivestrokeofgeniusinthearchitectureofthepasthalfcentury.Butanevengreaterachievementwasthelessobvioustransformationofhowtheworld’slargestandmostfamousmuseumfunctioned:whathadseemedforgenerationstobeadangerouslabyrinth(迷宮)wassuddenlyrebornasanopen,spaciousplaceofhighculturethatnowliftedthespiritsofallwhoentered.ThatachievementbyitselfwillsurelybeenoughtosecureI.M.Pei’splaceasoneofthemostoutstandingarchitectsofthe20thcentury.WhatcanbelearnedaboutI.M.PeifromParagraph2?Hewasabornarchitect. B.HewaspopularatMIT.C.Hewasfamousbeforegraduation. D.Hewasambitiousfromchildhood.WhatcharacterizesI.M.Pei’sapproachtoBrutalism?Displayofdestructiveelements. B.Additionofanelegantfeel.C.Adoptionofnewmaterials. D.InclusionoftheInternationalStyle.WhatmajortransformationdidI.M.PeibringtotheLouvre?Thecombinationoftraditionalandmodernstyles.Theupgradeofitaccessibilityandatmosphere.Theredesignofitsoverallappearance.Theexpansionofitsspaceandcollection.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ThearchitecturalpracticeofI.M.Pei.TheimpactofI.M.Peionmodernarchitecture.ThelifeandachievementsofI.M.Pei.TheculturalsignificanceofI.M.Pei’sdesigns.CScientistshaveuncoveredcommunitiesofanimalslivinginvolcaniccavesbeneaththeseafloor,revealingapreviouslyunknownbutthrivingecosystem.Previousresearchhadfoundmicrobes(微生物)livingundergroundnearhydrothermalvents(熱液噴口),butthisisthefirstreporteddiscoveryoflargeranimalssuchastubewormsandsnailsintheundergroundhabitat.HydrothermalventsarecracksintheseafloorwherehotwaterfromtheEarth’scoremixeswithseawater.Muchoftheoceanfloorisconsiderednearlyuninhabitable.Butaroundhydrothermalventsthere’sanexplosionoflife.Communitiesofshrimp,crabs,tubewormsandhundredsofuniqueanimalspecieshavebeenpreviouslyfound,butnotunderneath,thesevents.They’reknownas“extremophiles,”orlifethatcansurviveunderextremelyhightemperaturesandpressure.Thesespeciessurvivenotonthesun’senergy,whichfuelsthefoodwebelsewhereonEarth,butonnutrientsproducedwhenseawatermixeswithmagma.Recentscientificresearchhasrevealedthattubewormsandseasnailscanbefoundnotonlyontopoftheseafloorbutalsounderneathrockysections.Thisdiscoveryhasthepotentialtosignificantlyadvanceourunderstandingofthesespecies’lifecycleandbehavior.Theresearchersthinktubewormsmightdispersethroughoutthecaves,withsomesettlingandgrowingincracksontheseafloorandothersstayinginthecavesandgrowingtoadulthoodthere--whichwouldmeantheseafloorandsmallcavesunderneathareaninterconnectedecosystem,wherecoldandwarmwaterflowsmixandpromotetubewormgrowth.Thehydrothermalventecosysteminthisareaisnotrestrictedtowhatweseeabovebutincludeslifeinthesubsurface.Deep-seamining,whichinvolvesextracting(獲取)mineralsfromthedeepseabed,isamajorthreattodeep-seaecosystemsandisopposedbyscientistsandconservationorganizations.“Wedon’tknowhowextensivethoseconnectedlittlecavesare,andwe’reunabletoassessthebiodiversitywithinthesubsurface.Sinceseafloorecosystemsarelikelyinterconnected.Largestretchesoftheseafloorneedtobeprotected.”saysRachelLauer,ageologistattheUniversityofCaigary.Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?Volcanicactivityisfrequentinthedeepsea.Largeranimalsthrivebeneaththeoceanfloor.Thereisacommunityofmicrobesunderground.Hydrothermalventsshapethemarineecosystem.Whatdoweknowaboutspecieslivingaroundhydrothermalvents?Theyfeedonunderwaterplants.Theyrelyonsunlightforenergy.Theycansurviveinextremeconditions.Theyfavorarelativelyhotenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disperse”inparagraph3probablymean?Float. B.Evolve. C.Frustrate. D.SpreadWhatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?Tocallonpeopletoprotectseafloorecosystems.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity.Toexplainthelinkbetweenvolcaniccavesandtheseafloor.Toshowtheeffectofdeep-seaminingonlifeinthesubsurface.DSouthKoreanscientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoffoodcalled"meatyrice".Itisamixtureofcowmuscleandfatcellsintegratedintoricegrains.TheresearchteamatSeoul'sYonseiUniversity,ledbyProfessorParkSo-hyeon,usedatechniquecalledcell-culturedprotein,whichinvolvesgrowinganimalcellsinthelabwithoutharminganyanimals.Theytheninfused(注入)thesecellsintoricegrains,usingaspecialprocessthatpreservesthegrain'sstructureandproperties.Meatyriceisapink-huedgrainthatispackedwithbeefmuscleandfatcells,offeringameatytasteandtexture.Accordingtothestudy,eachgramofmeatyricecontainsabout0.4gramsofprotein,comparedto0.08gramsofregularrice.Italsohasahigheriron,zinc,andvitaminB12content,whichareessentialforhumanhealth.Itoffersauniqueflavor,enhancednutrition,andreducedenvironmentalimpact.Conventionalmeatproductionconsumeslargeamountsofland,water,andenergyandreleasesgreenhousegasesthatcontributetoclimatechange.Meatyrice,ontheotherhand,requiresfewerresourcesandproducesfeweremissionsthananimalfarming.Accordingtothestudy,meatyricecouldreducelanduseby99%,wateruseby96%,andgreenhousegasemissionsby92%,comparedtobeefproduction.However,meatyriceisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment,andmanyissuesmustbeaddressedbeforeitcanbewidelyaccepted.Forinstance,howwillitaffectthehealthandsafetyofconsumers?Howwillitaffectthelivelihoods(生計)offarmersandtheeconomyoffoodproduction?Theresearchersareoptimisticthatmeatyricewillbeagame-changerforthefutureoffood,andtheyareplanningtoconductmoreteststoimproveitsquality.Theybelievethatmeatyricecouldbethenextfrontieroffoodinnovationandalsohelprelievehungerandmalnutritionbyprovidingcheaperandmoreaccessiblesourcesofproteinandmicronutrients.Howdidresearchersdevelopthemeatyrice?Byaddingartificialflavorstoricegrains.Bygrowingriceinaspecialenvironment.Byinfusingplant-basedproteinsintomeat.Byintegratinganimalcellsintoricegrains.Whatadvantagedoesmeatyricehaveoverregularrice?Itismorenutritious. B.Itismoreaffordable.C.Ithasafreshertaste. D.Ithasahigheryield.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?Toexplainthechallengesofdevelopingmeatyrice.Tostressthesustainabilityofmeatyriceproduction.Torevealthesignificanceofpromotinggreenfarming.Toshowtheincreasingdemandformeatconsumption.Whatcanweinferaboutmeatyriceaccordingtoresearchers?Itcanbeakeyoptiontoaddressthefoodcrisis.Itcangreatlyexpandthelivelihoodsoffarmers.Itwillbewellacceptedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Itwillreplacetraditionalmeatproductsinthefuture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Psychologistshavelongbeeninterestedinwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapartfromtherestofus.Afteryearsofresearch,keycharacteristicssharedbyallSuperSuccessfulPeople(SSPs)areidentifiedasfollows.36SSPsareveryenthusiasticabouttheirworkandtheylovewhattheydo.Theenthusiasmdrivespeopletoachievetheirgoalsandreachnewlevelsofsuccess.Theyaredrivenbyasenseofpurpose.SSPsknowwhattheywantandtheyhaveastrongsenseofpurposethatdrivesthemforward.Whetherit’smakinganimpactintheworldorprovidingfortheirfamily,theyaremotivatedbysomethingdeeperthanjustmoneyorfame.Theyhavetheabilitytocontroltheirthoughts,emotions,andactions.37Theyareresilient(有復(fù)原力的).SSPsareknownfortheirresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Whethertheyencounterasetbackintheirpersonallivesorprofessionalcareers,theyalwaysfindawaytopickthemselvesupandkeepgoing.38 Theyknowthatthesearejustpartsofthejourneytosuccessandtheydon’tletthemgetinthewayoftheirgoals.Theyaredisciplined.SSPsalwaysexhibitahighdegreeofself-controlandwillpowerineverythingtheydo. 39 Whetherit’swakingupearly,eatinghealthily,orgettingenoughexercise,theyalwaystakethenecessarystepstoachievetheirgoals.SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable. 40 Theyareabletostayontopofchangesintheirindustryandkeepupwithnewtrendsanddevelopments.Theyarepassionate.Theyaremotivatedbyneedstomeet.Theyareabletobouncebackfromproblemsandfailures.Disciplineisthebridgebetweengoalsandaccomplishments.They’reabletostayfocusedontheirgoalsnomatterwhathappens.Theyareextremelydisciplinedintheirworkhabitsandpersonalroutines.Itmeanstheyareabletoaccommodatetochangeandremainflexibleintheirapproach.第三部分語言知識運用（30）第一節(jié)（15115分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Around2000yearsago,ancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm41auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm—“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(氣象)42thatoccurs43insouthernChina?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly44theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe45fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter46thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it’saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha47ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe48ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the49humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand50personalitems.InChineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor51andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe52ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By53thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyandsatisfyinglife.54,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso55harmonyandbalanceinpeople’slives.41.A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.restored42.A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion43.A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never44.A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps45.A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift46.A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto47.A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power48.A.confirmationB.approachC.warmthD.elegance49.A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained50.A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving51.A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants52.A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles53.A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying54.A.NeverthelessB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Overall55.A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenightskyhasbeenanendlesssourceoffascinationsincethestartofhumanhistory.For-56 (discover)attheChinesearchaeologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.Inreality,humanscanseeverylittleofthenightskywiththenakedeye.And,foralongwhile,peoplewereunabletounderstand 57 theycouldsee.Notknowingwhatthestarswere,peopleinancienttimesusedtheirimaginationstocreateaworldinthesky.Ourpowertoinvestigateandthusunderstandspacechanged58(dramatic)whentheeye,59(enable)ustounderstandthattheuniverseisfar60(large)thanpreviouslyimaginable.Theplanetswereseentobeworldssimilartoourown,manyofthemevenhavingtheirownmoons.Soon,61wasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywhichwecalltheMilkyWay.Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth-basedtelescopewasinvented,theHubbleSpaceTelescope62(launch)intoorbit.Itgaveastronomers-indeedallofus-thefirstbreathtakinglybeautiful63(image)ofouruniversetakenfrombeyondEarth.Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.Notonlythat-ithasalsohelpedustoworkouttheageandnatureofthe64anever-increasingspeed.Currently,Chinaoperatestheworld'slargest65mostpowerfulradiotelescope,theFASTtelescope,completedin2016.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)38WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果并結(jié)合你的自身情況寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果描述；簡單評論；注意：80左右；短文的首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asurveynamed“WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?”wasconductedinourschool.第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebycomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.WhenMrDsaidthey’dhaverecessinsidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Ittlebyfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”Shesaid.注意：150左右;請按如下格式作答。Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers. “Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel. goodthingshidingwheretheydidn’texpectthem.”goodthingshidingwheretheydidn’texpectthem.”銀川一中2025屆高三第一次模擬英語學(xué)科參考答案題號12345678910答案BABBABCACC題號11121314151617181920答案ACACBBACAC題號21222324252627282930答案DACDBBCBCD題號31323334353637383940答案ADABAAECFG題號41424344454647484950答案BACCDDCBCB題號5152535455答案ADADB第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分,滿分30分）1-5BABBA 5-10BCACC 11-15ACACB 16-20BACAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21-23DAC 24--27DBBC 28--31BCDA 32--35DABA 36--40 AECFG第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分39分）41-45 BACCD 45-50 DCBCB 51-55ADADB語法填空 56.discovered；57.what；58.dramatically；59.enabling；60.larger61.it； 62.waslaunched； 63.images； 64.at； 65.and第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）(一）應(yīng)用文寫作Onepossibleversion:Asurveynamed“WhatdidYouDoforYourMotheronInternationalWomen’sDay?”wasconductedinourschool.Thereareagreatvarietyofthingsstudentscandotoconveybestwishestotheirmothers.Thesurveyshowsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertotextorgivegiftstotheirmotherswhiledoinghouseworkandcommunicatingwithmotherfacetofaceprovetobelesspopular,accountingfor20%and10%respectively.Theresultsareinteresting,indicatingthatthemother-kidrelationshipisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Butasforme,I’dratherchoosetogoforawalkwithmymotherandwewilltakethechancetochathappilytogether.Iholdthefirmviewthatwhatmothersreallyneedistheirchildren’sunderstandingandtrust.Sowhynotseizethechanceandcommunicatewithyourmothermore?（二）讀后續(xù)寫：OnepossibleversionShepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Thefingerprintlayquietlyonthepainting,seemingtosupportHazel’sRuleofThreeBadThings.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby’spictureismessedup!There’snumberthree.”Upset,EmmaapologizedtoIttlebywithherfaceblushingwithshame.Ittlebycomfortedherwithapatontheshoulderandstaredattheprintforawhile.Suddenly,withhiseyeslitup,hedippedhisfingerintotheyellowpaintandaddedtwomoreprintsontothepainting.Now,togetherwithEmma’s,theylookedlikethreecolorfulbutterfliesflyingabovethegreengrassland.“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.Hazelthoughtaboutit.“Itwillbefun.”Ittlebyencouragedher.“Howstrange!”,thoughtHazel,hesitantlydippedherfingerintotheprint.GentlypressingitontoIttleby’spainting,shecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooksgreat,”saidIttleby.Outside,theskyhappenedtoclearup,castinggoldenbrightlightonthefieldofbutterflies.Lookingintoeachother’seyes,HazelandIttlebylaughedtogethermerrily.IttlebysaidtoHazel,“ForgetyourRuleofThreeBadThings.Althoughbadthingshappen,goodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therewere此可知，研究人員通過將動物細胞整合到米粒中開發(fā)出了“此可知，研究人員通過將動物細胞整合到米粒中開發(fā)出了“肉米”D項。答案詳解21-23（略）D根據(jù)第二段首句“...I.M.Peiknewfromanearlyagethathewantedtocreatebuildings.”B Brutalism“I.M.Pei,however,alteredintoamediumofelegance...”可知，貝聿銘將粗野主義改造成了一種優(yōu)雅的表現(xiàn)形式。BtransformationtheLouvreC通讀全文可知，貝聿銘自幼對建筑感興趣，后赴美接受現(xiàn)代主義建筑教育。他在美國設(shè)計20世紀(jì)最杰出的建筑師之一。因此，文章主要介紹了著名建造師貝聿銘的生平及成就。B解題思路：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家們在海底的火ft洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了動BC解題思路：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，熱液噴口是海底裂縫，這里是地球內(nèi)部“極端生物”C項。D解題思路：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文可知，管狀蠕蟲有些在海底裂縫中定居生長，而“散布”洞穴的不同地方?！皊pread”意為“散布”D項。A解題思路：推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這個區(qū)域的熱液噴口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不僅僅局RachelA項。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，韓國科學(xué)家開發(fā)出了一種名為“肉米”它是將牛的肌肉和脂肪細胞融入到米粒中制成的。首爾延世大學(xué)的樸善賢教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他的研究團隊使用了一種名為細胞培養(yǎng)蛋白的技術(shù)，在實驗室中培養(yǎng)動物細胞而不傷害任何動物。然后，他們利用一種特殊的工藝將這些細胞注入到米粒中，這種工藝能夠保留米粒的結(jié)構(gòu)和特性。由A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Accordingtothestudy,eachgramofmeatyricecontains…areessentialforhumanhealth."0.40.08肉米”比普通的大米更有營養(yǎng)。故選A項。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)的肉類生產(chǎn)消耗了大量的土地、水和能源，并99%96%，溫室氣體92%B項。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theresearchersareoptimisticthat…moreaccessiblesourcesofproteinandmicronutrients."可知，研究人員對肉米的未來感到很樂觀，他們計劃進行更多的測試以提升其品質(zhì)。他們相信，肉米可能是食品創(chuàng)新的下一個前沿領(lǐng)域，并且通過提供更便宜、更易獲取的蛋白質(zhì)和微量營養(yǎng)素來源去緩解饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良問題。由此可推知，肉米可能成為A項。七選五A空白處位于段首，根據(jù)文章特征可知空白處應(yīng)是主題句。本段工兩句話，根據(jù)第一句中enthusiasticenthusiasm可知，本段主要圍繞熱情這個主題。A項“他們是充滿激情的”符合本段主題。Apassionateenthusiastic相呼應(yīng)。EDE項“”Egoalspurpose詞。C空白處前提到超級成功人士在面對困境時總能找到辦法振作起來，繼續(xù)前進?？瞻滋幒筇酑項“他們能夠在遇到問題和失敗時迅速恢復(fù)信心”these指代problemsandfailures。F空白處后列舉了他們在個人日常生活習(xí)慣中同樣具有自律性，由此可推知，空白處應(yīng)提及日常生活，F(xiàn)項“他們在工作和日常生活中都極為自律”是對后文例子的概述，故符合語境。G根據(jù)本段主題句“SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable”以及空白處后“他們能夠保持對行業(yè)變化的敏感性，了解新的趨勢和發(fā)展”可知，超級成功人士能夠適應(yīng)變化，在方法上保持靈活性，本段G項提及該主題。Gaccommodateadaptable相呼應(yīng)。41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．D47．C48．B49．C50．B51．A52．D53．A54．D55．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國南方特有的氣象現(xiàn)象“回南天”，它標(biāo)志著冬春季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換，影響天氣、生活及文化習(xí)俗，體現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧共處的傳統(tǒng)理念。A.rviewdB.represented代表；Cregained重新獲得；Drestored修復(fù)，恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空后“auniqueperiodofayear”B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：但你聽說過“回南天”這個詞嗎？這是一種主要出現(xiàn)在中國南方獨特氣象現(xiàn)象。A.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；B.view視野；C.landscape風(fēng)景；D.opinion觀點。根據(jù)下文“Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly 4 theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.”可知，“回南天”是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：但你聽說過“回南天”獨特氣象現(xiàn)象。A.hardly幾乎不；B.seldom很少；Cprimarily主要地；Dnever從不。根據(jù)空后“insouthernChina”以及常識可知，“回南天”C。A.maintainsremainschangeskeepsterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,encapsulates概括aseasonalshift”可知，“回南天”C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：“回南天”發(fā)生在冬季向春季轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中，那時候冬季寒冷干燥A.tanotatinB.hw.transpnt.hft轉(zhuǎn)移，變換。根據(jù)上文“aseasonalshift”以及空后“fromwintertospring”可知，“回南天”發(fā)生在季D。A.givesoutgivesupgivesoffgiveswayto讓位給。根據(jù)空前“whenthecold,dryairofwinter”以及空后的“thewarm,dampairofthesouth”D47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國南方的人們對“回南天”的到來懷著既興奮又謹(jǐn)慎的心情