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2025年高考英語(yǔ)寫作??碱}型全面突破專題09圖畫類和圖表類(含答案)專題09圖表類和圖畫類圖表類【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述:2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好?!舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】【寫作模板】模板一①Thebarchart_______(給出圖表的出處)reflects______(解釋圖表所反映的現(xiàn)象).

Fromthesestatistics,itcanbeseenthat______(具體說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象).②Generallyspeaking,_______(分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的幾點(diǎn)原因)factorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.Foronething,_______(第一點(diǎn)原因).

Foranother,______(第二點(diǎn)原因).③AsfarasIamconcerned,______(發(fā)表個(gè)人看法).First,_______(其中一條解決辦法).

Second,_______(另外一條解決辦法).模板二①Thetwochartsrevealthestrikingchangesin______(引出圖表揭示的現(xiàn)象).Fromthechartswecanseethatthepercentageof_____(其中一項(xiàng)變化)isgrowingsteadily,andthe

percentageof______(另外一項(xiàng)變化)risesfrom_____to______(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明),whilethepercentageof______(第三項(xiàng)變化)decreasesdramaticallyfrom_____to_____(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明).②Thechangesarechieflyduetothefollowingreasons.Tostartwith,_______(第一點(diǎn)原因).Besides,______(第二點(diǎn)原因).Furthermore,_______(第三點(diǎn)原因).③Withtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethat_______(對(duì)以上分析加以總結(jié)).

What’smore,_______(進(jìn)一步提出解決方法)【必備詞塊】【萬(wàn)能句式】圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯示例1●表示“說(shuō)明”的常用句式在說(shuō)明圖表的時(shí)候,要使用下列表示“說(shuō)明”的常用句式,它們可以幫助讀者弄清楚所引信息的出處,有效地將你要說(shuō)的話帶出來(lái)。1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram,…從圖表中可以看出……(eg:模板(一)HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays)2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat,…如圖所示……3.Ascanbeshownin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram,…如圖所示……4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/revealthat…圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)表明……5.Thechart/graph/table/diagramillustrates/describes…圖表描述了……6.Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/graph/table/diagramthat…從圖表我們可以清楚地看到……圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯●表示“數(shù)據(jù)”的常用句式1.…h(huán)adthelargestpercentage/proportionof………在……方面具有很大的百分比。2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%.……占有10%。3.ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.與A相比,B有更高的比例。4.Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor60%.占比重最高的是……,占60%。5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%.占最低比重的是……,占20%。6.AissecondtoB.A僅次于B。7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.A占最高比重,緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C?!癖硎尽皵?shù)據(jù)變化”的常用句式在描述圖表的過(guò)程中,考生有必要對(duì)圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述,因此,掌握相應(yīng)地表示變化的句式也是相當(dāng)重要的。a.表示增加、減少和波動(dòng)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。2.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。3.Therewasaboominthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。4.Thenumberof(privatecars)climbed/jumped/rosesuddenly/wentsharplyup/soaredto…in…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量猛增到……(輛)。5.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousincreasein…from…to….從……到……期間,在……方面有明顯的增長(zhǎng)。6.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/rosesteadily/graduallyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)。7.Therewasasteady/gradualincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)。8.Therewasaslight/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,’(私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長(zhǎng)。9.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/roseslightly/slowlyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長(zhǎng)。10.Thenumberof(privatecars)decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。11.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。12.Therewasa(n)evident/apparent/obviousreduction/declinein...from....to...從……到……期間,在……方面有明顯的下降。13.Thenumberof(privatecars)droppedsharply/wentsharplydownto…in…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量急劇下降到……(輛)。14.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/roseby…%from…to…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量增加了百分之……15.Thenumberof(privatecars)fell/dropped/declinedby…%from…to…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量下降了百分之……16.Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有輕微的波動(dòng)。b.表示變化不大或沒(méi)有變化的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedsteady/stable/constantbetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定。2.Thenumberof(privatecars)stayedthesamebetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化。3.Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof(privatecars)between…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化。4.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedlevelbetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量趨于穩(wěn)定。5.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedsteadyatapproximately…between…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量穩(wěn)定在……(輛)左右。6.Thenumberof(privatecars)appearedtoleveloff.(私家車)的數(shù)量開(kāi)始穩(wěn)定下來(lái)了。c.表示最高點(diǎn)或最低點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thesituation/figuresreachedapeak/ahighat…%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。2.Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat…%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到最低點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。3.Thesituation/figurespeakedat…%in.....情況(數(shù)據(jù))在…(時(shí)間)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。4.Thesituation/figureshitatroughat...%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到最低點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。5.Thenumbersoaredtoarecordhighof…數(shù)量劇增至歷史新高,為……(數(shù)目)。d.表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimeswhatitwasin…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。2.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimestheamountin…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。3.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesasmuch/manyas...in…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍):4.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesmorethan...in...與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)還要多。5.From…to…,Aincreased/droppedmorethansixfold.從……到……期間,A增加(減少)了六倍。6.Theoutputofsteelin1990was400%upcomparedwithin1980.與1980年相比,1990年鋼鐵產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。7.Thefigurewasroughlydoubled/tripled/quintupledbetween…and…從……到……期間,數(shù)字大概是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、五倍)圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯示例21.描述圖表變化趨勢(shì)的詞匯上升(v.):increase;goup;rise;improve;grow;jump;rocket;soar;surge;shootup(猛增)上升(n.):increase;rise;growth;jump;surge下降(v.):fall;drop;decrease;decline;godown;sink;dipplummet;plunge(暴跌)下降(n.):decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop波動(dòng)(v.):fluctuate波動(dòng)(n.):fluctuation持平(v.):stabilize;remainthesametrend;remainstable;remainconstant;leveloff多條曲線趨勢(shì)一致:AandBsharethesametrend;thetrendofAhappenstocoincidewithB2.描述圖表變化程度的詞匯程度很大significantly;considerably;rapidly;sharply;dramatically;drastically;enormously;substantially;markedly程度較輕slightly;gradually;slowly;steadily;moderately3.極值類詞匯最高點(diǎn):reachthepeak/top/highestpoint;increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)最低點(diǎn):reach/hitthebottom/lowestpoint;droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)占比最多:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountfor/thelargestproportion/number/percentageof…占比最少:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…4."大約"的表達(dá)方式about/around+數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+orsoapproximately+數(shù)字圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯萬(wàn)能句型①Themobile-phonesubscriptionssoaredto4billionin2008.②Conversely,theurbanpopulationsawarisingtrend,growingfromonly300millionto680millionby2010.③Domesticcarshadadramaticincreaseinthemarketshare,ashighas9.8%,while/whereas(然而)Japanesecarsdeclinedbynearly10%.④Thepercentageofstudentstakingpart-timejobsremainsacontinuousincreaseallthroughthefouryearsinuniversity,startingfrom67.77%infreshmen,reaching71.13%and71.93%respectivelyinsophomoresandjuniors,andendingat88.24%inseniorsatlength.④餅狀圖描述最大占比:Wecannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiringknowledge,withaproportionashighas59.5%./Wecannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiringknowledge,accountingfor59.5%.⑤餅狀圖分別描述比例:Meanwhile,itisalsonotdifficulttofindthatservice,environment,priceandotherfactorsoccupy26.8%,23.8%,8.4%and4.7%respectively(分別地).解釋原因的功能句型?●第一句:①Threemajorfactors/reasonsgiveriseto(引起)thesituation(情況)/phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)mentionedabove.②Whatgivesrisetothesituation/phenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.③Itisofnodifficultytocomeupwith(提出,想出)somepossiblefactorsforthesechanges.④Thecontributingfactors(成因)responsibleforthisphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.⑤Whataccountsforthissituation?Atleast,formypart,threefactorscontributetoit.⑥Thissituationcanbetracedto(追溯到)amultitudeof(眾多的)factors;thefundamentalones,however,canbesoughtasfollows.●分條描述原因:Firstandforemost,thesechangesarecloselyrelatedto...Inthefirstplace,thistrendisboundupwith(與...有密切關(guān)系)...Inaddition,wemustadmitthatthistendency/situationalsohasalottodowith...Moreover,itmustbestressedthatthepresentsituation,toacertaindegree,stemsfrom…....isanothersignificantfactorthatcannotbeignored.Finally,wemaynoticethat...alsoplaysapositiverolesinleadingtothisphenomenon.評(píng)論預(yù)測(cè)的功能句型?評(píng)論類①Itisofgreatimportancefor(thegovernmentandauthoritiesconcerned)to(placeahighervalueon)(thepracticaleducationandintegrateddevelopmentofcollegestudents).②Foronething,relevantlawsandregulationshavetobeestablishedandimplemented(toprotecttherightsofcollegestudentswhentheytakepartinpart-timejobs).Foranother,itishightimethatanationwidecampaignwaslaunchedtoeducate(collegestudentstostrikeabalancebetweentheirsocialworkandstudy).Intheseways,abrighterfuturewillsurelyawaittheyounggenerationwhentheystepintorealsociety.③Inviewofthedescriptionandanalysisabove,I’mconvincedthat....預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)類①Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,thetrendcanbepredicated(預(yù)測(cè))tocontinueinthefollowingyearswiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.②Ifirmlybelievethatthistendencywillcontinueintheforthcomingyears.③Andthereiseverypossiblereasontobelievethatthisconditionwillgooninthenearfuture.④Andwecanpredictwithassurancethatthesituationwillcontinuemaintaininganupwardtrendinthefollowingyears.⑤Thus,howtotacklethisproblemproperlyshouldbeplacedonahighvaluebythepublicandrelevantdepartments.⑥Andaccordingly,immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))oratleasteasethisworseningsituation.(24-25高三上·湖北武漢·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)你是英語(yǔ)課代表,以詞匯記憶難度為主題,對(duì)全班進(jìn)行了調(diào)查(如下圖所示)。請(qǐng)你在英語(yǔ)課堂上進(jìn)行一次口頭匯報(bào),內(nèi)容包括:1.調(diào)查結(jié)果;2.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!MayIhaveyourattentionplease?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________圖畫類圖畫類作文要求將畫面所包含的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,旨在避免漢語(yǔ)思維,要求直接用英語(yǔ)思維。它要求根據(jù)圖畫提供的圖像信息寫一篇短文,包括敘述一個(gè)故事,或通過(guò)幾幅相關(guān)的圖畫說(shuō)明某個(gè)問(wèn)題或得出結(jié)論。圖畫類作文就內(nèi)容而言,可以寫觀察到的內(nèi)容,也可以根據(jù)合理想象適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮來(lái)補(bǔ)充一些內(nèi)容;就表達(dá)方式而言,可以單純地理解、說(shuō)明,也可以在說(shuō)明中加以描寫、敘述,因此該類文體不僅具有一定的觀察分析能力,還要有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、想象力和邏輯思維能力。寫好圖畫類作文的關(guān)鍵是:一定要根據(jù)自己掌握的詞匯與熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)思短文內(nèi)容,并直接用英語(yǔ)表達(dá),千萬(wàn)不要先想好一句句的中文,然后逐句譯成英文,那樣就往往會(huì)超出自己的英語(yǔ)水平,作文中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)"生造"的英語(yǔ)句子,難免會(huì)出錯(cuò)。另外,對(duì)于與圖畫無(wú)關(guān)的事要少寫,還要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng),整個(gè)作文要通篇考慮?!?024全國(guó)甲卷】英語(yǔ)課要求做課堂展示,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句)【思路點(diǎn)撥】

一、寫作要領(lǐng)1.準(zhǔn)確審題。這是看圖作文寫作的基礎(chǔ)。準(zhǔn)確審題就是注意文體、人物和時(shí)態(tài)。2.把握情境。這是看圖作文的關(guān)鍵。要根據(jù)圖畫,合理想象,圍繞特定的主題,把握情景,(利用圖中人物間的關(guān)系、人物的對(duì)話、人物的活動(dòng)及所處場(chǎng)所,以及圖中的文字說(shuō)明和標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái))提煉要點(diǎn)等。3.發(fā)表感想。圍繞主題展開(kāi)合理的想象,發(fā)表自己的聯(lián)想或感想。二、具體步驟1.根據(jù)提示,全面審題(1)確定體裁。針對(duì)此類題型,考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說(shuō)明,首先確定文章體裁。目前圖畫作文的體 裁主要涉及記敘文、議論文和夾敘夾議文。對(duì)多幅圖來(lái)說(shuō),體裁主要是記敘文,有時(shí)也會(huì)是夾敘夾議 文。多幅圖有時(shí)反映了事件背后的某種現(xiàn)象,這樣就需要加上適當(dāng)?shù)淖h論,進(jìn)而變?yōu)閵A敘夾議文。對(duì) 于單幅圖來(lái)說(shuō),體裁主要為議論文。(2)確定人稱。如果以日記、回憶錄等形式來(lái)寫,一般采用第一人稱;如果是以將故事的形式來(lái)寫,則一 般采用第三人稱。但不管用哪種人稱,全文一般都必須一致。(3)確定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及所采用的的文章體裁,確定文章所要用的時(shí)態(tài)。(4)確定主題。在審題時(shí),考生要認(rèn)真分析圖畫所反映的內(nèi)容以及出題者的意圖,分析圖畫的表層含義和 深層含義,通過(guò)表層含義分析圖畫真正想要說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題是什么,從而挖掘出其深層含義以確定文章的 主題。2.認(rèn)真讀圖,進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換 圖畫是作文的信息基礎(chǔ)??忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究,尤其是要注意圖畫中人或物的特點(diǎn)和背景,確定人物之間、人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系,以便正確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式(即多幅)出現(xiàn),考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外,還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所了解,從整體上把握?qǐng)D畫所呈現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容。然后將圖畫所傳達(dá)的信息以文字的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),并對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)換后的信息重新整合,確定主要內(nèi)容。3.確定段落,草擬提綱 根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及體裁的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式。一般情況下,圖畫作文可以當(dāng)作三段式的提綱作文來(lái)寫:第一段用來(lái)描述圖畫并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括),第二段分析原因,最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議。其中第二、三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。敘事型圖畫作文(通常會(huì)涉及多幅畫,要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行描述)可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定段落。斟詞酌句,組句成文【寫作模板】Asisshowninthepictureabove,_________(圖畫的內(nèi)容).Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat_________(圖畫的最大特點(diǎn)).Thismeansthat_________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureshouldbeconsidered/takenintoaccountseriously/paidmoreattentionto.First,_________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果①).Second/What’smore,________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果②).Lastbutnotleast/Finally,________(分析、說(shuō)明原因或結(jié)果③)Andtheproblemhasarousedthegreatconcern/careofthewholesociety/world/allthepeoplearound.Inmyview/Asforme,weshouldtakemeasurestodealwiththeproblemshowninthepicture.First,weshould_________(措施、建議、辦法①).Andthenwehaveto_________(措施、建議、辦法②).Onlyinthesewayscanwesolve/settletheproblemof_________(圖畫主要問(wèn)題).【萬(wàn)能句式】

1.描述圖畫部分Fromthepicturewecanseethat…Asisshowninthepicture…Aswecanseeinthepicture…Thepictureshowsusthat…Thisisafunnyandinstructivepicture,fromwhichwecansee…Lookatthepicture.Itisapictureabout…2.論述圖畫寓意及所反映現(xiàn)象部分Thepicturereflects/impliesthat…Thepictureillustratesacommonphenomenonintoday’ssociety.Apparently,thepicturereflectsamajorsocialproblem.Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.Whatthepicturereflectssetsmethinkingalot.3.發(fā)表評(píng)論與觀點(diǎn)部分Inmyview/Asforme/AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtakemeasurestoavoidthisphenomenonhappeningagain.(2024·山西·一模)你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool”為題的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片;2.你的看法?!癢hyamIgoingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything?”注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing1(2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·三模)最近明啟中學(xué)對(duì)教師是否會(huì)被人工智能取代這一話題開(kāi)展了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下圖。假如你是該校高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)就此話題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表;2.你認(rèn)為教師是否會(huì)被人工智能取代;3.你的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2(24-25高三上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí))學(xué)校英文報(bào)就高三學(xué)生體育鍛煉情況開(kāi)展調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容,以“SportsandHealth”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.調(diào)查結(jié)果;2.概述原因;3.你的看法。每日體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)調(diào)查結(jié)果注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。SportsandHealth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3(24-25高三上·河南·階段練習(xí))假定你是李華,你所在的興趣小組對(duì)中學(xué)生使用“搜題軟件”的情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究。請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫一篇文章,內(nèi)容包括:1.調(diào)查結(jié)果(如圖所示)2.分析原因;使用者3.你的感想。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4(24-25高三上·湖北武漢·開(kāi)學(xué)考試)你是英語(yǔ)課代表,以詞匯記憶難度為主題,對(duì)全班進(jìn)行了調(diào)查(如下圖所示)。請(qǐng)你在英語(yǔ)課堂上進(jìn)行一次口頭匯報(bào),內(nèi)容包括:1.調(diào)查結(jié)果;2.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!MayIhaveyourattentionplease?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing5(2025·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“PsychologyofTeenagers”欄目正在征稿,請(qǐng)你選取圖中反映的一個(gè)青少年心理問(wèn)題,寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因;2.你的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing1【2024全國(guó)甲卷】英語(yǔ)課要求做課堂展示,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖片,以DevelopmentofTransportinChina為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述:2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。專題09圖表類和圖畫類圖表類【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述:2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.【思路點(diǎn)撥】【寫作模板】模板一①Thebarchart_______(給出圖表的出處)reflects______(解釋圖表所反映的現(xiàn)象).

Fromthesestatistics,itcanbeseenthat______(具體說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象).②Generallyspeaking,_______(分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的幾點(diǎn)原因)factorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.Foronething,_______(第一點(diǎn)原因).

Foranother,______(第二點(diǎn)原因).③AsfarasIamconcerned,______(發(fā)表個(gè)人看法).First,_______(其中一條解決辦法).

Second,_______(另外一條解決辦法).模板二①Thetwochartsrevealthestrikingchangesin______(引出圖表揭示的現(xiàn)象).Fromthechartswecanseethatthepercentageof_____(其中一項(xiàng)變化)isgrowingsteadily,andthe

percentageof______(另外一項(xiàng)變化)risesfrom_____to______(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明),whilethepercentageof______(第三項(xiàng)變化)decreasesdramaticallyfrom_____to_____(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明).②Thechangesarechieflyduetothefollowingreasons.Tostartwith,_______(第一點(diǎn)原因).Besides,______(第二點(diǎn)原因).Furthermore,_______(第三點(diǎn)原因).③Withtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethat_______(對(duì)以上分析加以總結(jié)).

What’smore,_______(進(jìn)一步提出解決方法)【必備詞塊】【萬(wàn)能句式】圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯示例1●表示“說(shuō)明”的常用句式在說(shuō)明圖表的時(shí)候,要使用下列表示“說(shuō)明”的常用句式,它們可以幫助讀者弄清楚所引信息的出處,有效地將你要說(shuō)的話帶出來(lái)。1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram,…從圖表中可以看出……(eg:模板(一)HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays)2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat,…如圖所示……3.Ascanbeshownin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram,…如圖所示……4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/revealthat…圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)表明……5.Thechart/graph/table/diagramillustrates/describes…圖表描述了……6.Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/graph/table/diagramthat…從圖表我們可以清楚地看到……圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯●表示“數(shù)據(jù)”的常用句式1.…h(huán)adthelargestpercentage/proportionof………在……方面具有很大的百分比。2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%.……占有10%。3.ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.與A相比,B有更高的比例。4.Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor60%.占比重最高的是……,占60%。5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%.占最低比重的是……,占20%。6.AissecondtoB.A僅次于B。7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.A占最高比重,緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。●表示“數(shù)據(jù)變化”的常用句式在描述圖表的過(guò)程中,考生有必要對(duì)圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述,因此,掌握相應(yīng)地表示變化的句式也是相當(dāng)重要的。a.表示增加、減少和波動(dòng)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。2.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。3.Therewasaboominthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)。4.Thenumberof(privatecars)climbed/jumped/rosesuddenly/wentsharplyup/soaredto…in…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量猛增到……(輛)。5.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousincreasein…from…to….從……到……期間,在……方面有明顯的增長(zhǎng)。6.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/rosesteadily/graduallyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)。7.Therewasasteady/gradualincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長(zhǎng)。8.Therewasaslight/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,’(私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長(zhǎng)。9.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/roseslightly/slowlyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長(zhǎng)。10.Thenumberof(privatecars)decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。11.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。12.Therewasa(n)evident/apparent/obviousreduction/declinein...from....to...從……到……期間,在……方面有明顯的下降。13.Thenumberof(privatecars)droppedsharply/wentsharplydownto…in…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量急劇下降到……(輛)。14.Thenumberof(privatecars)increased/roseby…%from…to…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量增加了百分之……15.Thenumberof(privatecars)fell/dropped/declinedby…%from…to…在……(時(shí)間),(私家車)的數(shù)量下降了百分之……16.Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof(privatecars)from…to…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量有輕微的波動(dòng)。b.表示變化不大或沒(méi)有變化的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedsteady/stable/constantbetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定。2.Thenumberof(privatecars)stayedthesamebetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化。3.Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof(privatecars)between…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量并沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化。4.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedlevelbetween…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量趨于穩(wěn)定。5.Thenumberof(privatecars)remainedsteadyatapproximately…between…and…從……到……期間,(私家車)的數(shù)量穩(wěn)定在……(輛)左右。6.Thenumberof(privatecars)appearedtoleveloff.(私家車)的數(shù)量開(kāi)始穩(wěn)定下來(lái)了。c.表示最高點(diǎn)或最低點(diǎn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thesituation/figuresreachedapeak/ahighat…%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。2.Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat…%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到最低點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。3.Thesituation/figurespeakedat…%in.....情況(數(shù)據(jù))在…(時(shí)間)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。4.Thesituation/figureshitatroughat...%in…情況(數(shù)據(jù))在……(時(shí)間)達(dá)到最低點(diǎn),為……(數(shù)目)。5.Thenumbersoaredtoarecordhighof…數(shù)量劇增至歷史新高,為……(數(shù)目)。d.表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimeswhatitwasin…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。2.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimestheamountin…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)。3.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesasmuch/manyas...in…與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍):4.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesmorethan...in...與……(時(shí)間)相比,A是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、四倍)還要多。5.From…to…,Aincreased/droppedmorethansixfold.從……到……期間,A增加(減少)了六倍。6.Theoutputofsteelin1990was400%upcomparedwithin1980.與1980年相比,1990年鋼鐵產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。7.Thefigurewasroughlydoubled/tripled/quintupledbetween…and…從……到……期間,數(shù)字大概是原來(lái)的兩倍(三倍、五倍)圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯示例21.描述圖表變化趨勢(shì)的詞匯上升(v.):increase;goup;rise;improve;grow;jump;rocket;soar;surge;shootup(猛增)上升(n.):increase;rise;growth;jump;surge下降(v.):fall;drop;decrease;decline;godown;sink;dipplummet;plunge(暴跌)下降(n.):decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop波動(dòng)(v.):fluctuate波動(dòng)(n.):fluctuation持平(v.):stabilize;remainthesametrend;remainstable;remainconstant;leveloff多條曲線趨勢(shì)一致:AandBsharethesametrend;thetrendofAhappenstocoincidewithB2.描述圖表變化程度的詞匯程度很大significantly;considerably;rapidly;sharply;dramatically;drastically;enormously;substantially;markedly程度較輕slightly;gradually;slowly;steadily;moderately3.極值類詞匯最高點(diǎn):reachthepeak/top/highestpoint;increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)最低點(diǎn):reach/hitthebottom/lowestpoint;droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)占比最多:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountfor/thelargestproportion/number/percentageof…占比最少:occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…4."大約"的表達(dá)方式about/around+數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字+orsoapproximately+數(shù)字圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯萬(wàn)能句型①Themobile-phonesubscriptionssoaredto4billionin2008.②Conversely,theurbanpopulationsawarisingtrend,growingfromonly300millionto680millionby2010.③Domesticcarshadadramaticincreaseinthemarketshare,ashighas9.8%,while/whereas(然而)Japanesecarsdeclinedbynearly10%.④Thepercentageofstudentstakingpart-timejobsremainsacontinuousincreaseallthroughthefouryearsinuniversity,startingfrom67.77%infreshmen,reaching71.13%and71.93%respectivelyinsophomoresandjuniors,andendingat88.24%inseniorsatlength.④餅狀圖描述最大占比:Wecannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiringknowledge,withaproportionashighas59.5%./Wecannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiringknowledge,accountingfor59.5%.⑤餅狀圖分別描述比例:Meanwhile,itisalsonotdifficulttofindthatservice,environment,priceandotherfactorsoccupy26.8%,23.8%,8.4%and4.7%respectively(分別地).解釋原因的功能句型?●第一句:①Threemajorfactors/reasonsgiveriseto(引起)thesituation(情況)/phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)mentionedabove.②Whatgivesriseto

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