河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。老人獨(dú)自生活用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“2kilometers”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar。3.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案：C解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.Thebook______beLily's.Thereishernameonit.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.can't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“有她的名字在上面”，可推斷這本書(shū)一定是Lily的，用must。5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。6.-______Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求別人許可用may。7.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。8.They______thecitysince2000.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.areawayfrom答案：B解析：since2000表示一段時(shí)間，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用beawayfrom。9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，than前用比較級(jí)morefluently。10.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)用what。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。13.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。16.Iprefer______athometo______outonweekends.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.staying;goD.tostay;going答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。17.Theriveris______dirty______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”可知朋友少，用few。19.-______didyoustartlearningEnglish?-WhenIwas6yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。20.Theroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：房間是被打掃，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，should后接be+過(guò)去分詞。21.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是all時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。22.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;came答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“落鑰匙”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。23.-______doyouplayfootball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周兩次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。24.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Hedoesn'tlikethisbook.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。26.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.This;tolearnC.It;learningD.This;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。27.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。28.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。29.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。30.She______thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.willplay答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。31.-______isyournewdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“200元”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。32.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。33.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。34.-______Iuseyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求別人許可用may。35.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。36.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：since2010表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。38.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。39.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。40.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-It'sabout1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用what。41.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”。42.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。43.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“上床睡覺(jué)”之前，“上床睡覺(jué)”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“完成作業(yè)”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。44.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。45.______deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心詞是形容詞delicious，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。46.Iprefer______TVathometo______shoppingonweekends.A.watching;goingB.towatch;goC.watching;goD.towatch;going答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。47.Theriveris______polluted______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。48.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“買(mǎi)不起昂貴的手表”可知錢(qián)少，用little。49.-______didyouarriveinBeijing?-Lastweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。50.Theclassroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：教室是被打掃，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，should后接be+過(guò)去分詞。51.I'minterestedin______youhavedone.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是all時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。52.She______herbaginthetaxi,soshehadtogobacktofindit.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案：B解析：“把包落在出租車(chē)?yán)铩卑l(fā)生在“回去找包”之前，“回去找包”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“落包”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。53.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周三次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。54.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheappleonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。55.Hedoesn'tlikethissong.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。56.______isnecessaryforus______healthy.A.It;tokeepB.This;tokeepC.It;keepingD.This;keeping答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。57.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。58.I'llgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。59.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。60.She______Englishfor5years.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：for5years表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。61.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“藍(lán)色”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor。62.Themovieisvery______.I'm______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。63.He______tothelibrary.He'llbebackinanhour.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。64.-______Iborrowyourruler?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求別人許可用may。65.Thegirl______motherisateacherismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。66.They______inthishousesincelastyear.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：sincelastyear表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。67.Idon'tknow______heisrightorwrong.A.ifB.whether答案：B解析：whether可與ornot連用，而if不能，所以這里用whether。68.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。69.He______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.istakingB.wastakingC.hastakenD.willtake答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。70.-______isthetemperaturetoday?-It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔脀hat。71.Theboy______aredT-shirtlookscool.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：in表示“穿著”，inaredT-shirt表示“穿著紅色T恤”。72.I'mnotsureifhe______theparty.Ifhe______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcometo;comesB.comesto;comesC.willcometo;willcomeD.comesto;willcome答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。73.She______herworkbeforeshewentonvacation.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：“完成工作”發(fā)生在“去度假”之前，“去度假”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“完成工作”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。74.Thescientistsaidthatwater______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。75.______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。76.Iprefer______booksathometo______gamesoutside.A.reading;playingB.toread;playC.reading;playD.toread;playing答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。77.Thelakeis______dirty______nofishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Hehas______timetoplay,soheisalwaysbusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“總是很忙”可知時(shí)間少，用little。79.-______didyoustartyournewjob?-Lastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。80.Theclothes______onceaweek.A.shouldwashB.shouldbewashedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：衣服是被洗，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，should后接be+過(guò)去分詞。81.I'minterestedin______youhaveseen.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是all時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。82.She______herkeysinthecar,soshehadtocallalocksmith.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在車(chē)?yán)铩卑l(fā)生在“打電話(huà)叫鎖匠”之前，“打電話(huà)叫鎖匠”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“落鑰匙”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。83.-______doyouvisityourgrandparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。84.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tmakeherowndecisions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。85.Hedoesn'tlikethismovie.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。86.______isimportantforus______goodhabits.A.It;todevelopB.This;todevelopC.It;developingD.This;developing答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。87.Thequestionis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。88.I'llgoforapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。89.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。90.She______Frenchsince2015.